Umm Hakim bint Yahya
Umm Hakim bint Yahya (Arabic: أم حكيم بنت يحيى) was an 8th-century Umayyad nobility and famous principal wife of the tenth Umayyad caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik.
| Umm Hakim bint Yahya أم حكيم بنت يحيى | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zawjat al-khalifa | |||||
| Consort of the Umayyad caliph | |||||
| Tenure | 724 – 742/43 | ||||
| Born | Syria/Hejaz, Umayyad Caliphate | ||||
| Died | Damascus, Umayyad Caliphate | ||||
| Spouse | Hisham | ||||
| Children | |||||
| |||||
| Dynasty | Umayyad | ||||
| Father | Yahya ibn al-Hakam | ||||
| Mother | Zaynab bint Abd al-Rahman | ||||
| Religion | Islam | ||||
Life
At first, One of Yahya's daughters, Amina, was wed to Abd al-Malik's son, Hisham.[1] however Amina died and Hisham married Yahya other daughter, Umm Hakim.
Umm Hakim was Hisham's favored wife, the daughter of Yahya ibn al-Hakam, brother of Hisham's grandfather caliph Marwan I (r. 684–685),[2] and Zaynab bint Abd al-Rahman, the granddaughter of the Syrian conquest commander al-Harith ibn Hisham of the Banu Makhzum.[3] Umm Hakim, like her mother, was well known for her beauty and love for drink.[4] She gave Hisham five sons,[5] including Sulayman,[6] Maslama,[7] Yazid al-Afqam,[8] and Mu'awiya.[9]
Umm Hakim also lobbied for her son Maslama's succession.[10] during her husband Hisham's reign.
References
- Robinson, p. 153.
- Kilpatrick 2003, pp. 72, 82.
- Ahmed 2010, p. 56.
- Hillenbrand 1989, p. 90, notes 455 and 456.
- Blankinship 1989, p. 65.
- Intagliata 2018, p. 141.
- Hillenbrand 1989, p. 90.
- Judd 2008, p. 453.
- Ahmed 2010, p. 78.
- Marsham 2009, p. 131, note 30.
Sources
- Kilpatrick, Hilary (2003). Making the Great Book of Songs: Compilation and the Author's Craft in Abū l-Faraj al-Iṣbahānī's Kitāb al-Aghānī. London: Routledge. ISBN 9780700717019. OCLC 50810677.
- Ahmed, Asad Q. (2010). The Religious Elite of the Early Islamic Ḥijāz: Five Prosopographical Case Studies. Oxford: University of Oxford Linacre College Unit for Prosopographical Research. ISBN 978-1-900934-13-8.
- Robinson, Chase F. (2004). Empire and Elites after the Muslim Conquest: The Transformation of Northern Mesopotamia. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-511-03072-X.
- Blankinship, Khalid Yahya, ed. (1989). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXV: The End of Expansion: The Caliphate of Hishām, A.D. 724–738/A.H. 105–120. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-88706-569-9.
- Hillenbrand, Carole, ed. (1989). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXVI: The Waning of the Umayyad Caliphate: Prelude to Revolution, A.D. 738–744/A.H. 121–126. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-88706-810-2.
- Intagliata, Emanuele E. (2018) [1950]. Palmyra after Zenobia AD 273-750: An Archaeological and Historical Reappraisal. Oxford: Oxbow Books. ISBN 978-1-78570-942-5.
- Judd, Steven (July–September 2008). "Reinterpreting al-Walīd b. Yazīd". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 128 (3): 439–458. JSTOR 25608405.*Marsham, Andrew (2009). The Rituals of Islamic Monarchy: Accession and Succession in the First Muslim Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-2512-3.