Umama bint Abi al-As
Umāma bint Abī al-ʿĀṣ ibn al-Rabīʿ (Arabic: أُمَامَة بِنْت أَبِي ٱلْعَاص ابْن ٱلرَّبِيْع), was a granddaughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and Khadija, via their daughter Zaynab, and is thus also known as Umāma bint Zaynab (أُمَامَة بِنْت زَیْنَب). Muhammad was her maternal grandfather, and thus she is a member of his Ahl al-Bayt. She is also numbered among the Companions of the Prophet.
Umama bint Abi al-As | |
|---|---|
| أُمَامَة بِنْت أَبِي ٱلْعَاص | |
| Born | Umama bint Abi al-'As |
| Died | 670 CE (AH 50) |
| Known for | Being a granddaughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and wife of Ali |
| Spouses |
|
| Children |
|
| Parents |
|
| Relatives | List
|
| Family |
|
Biography
She was the daughter of Abu al-As ibn al-Rabi', who married Muhammad's eldest daughter Zaynab.[1]: 27–28, 163–164 [2]: 13, 162 She had one sibling, Ali.[2]: 13 Her maternal aunts were Muhammad's daughters Ruqayya, Umm Kulthum and Fatima.
When Umama was a small child, Muhammad used to carry her on his shoulder while he prayed. He used to put her down to prostrate and then pick her up again as he rose.[1]: 27, 163 Muhammad once promised to give an onyx necklace to "her whom I love best." His wives expected him to give it to Aisha, but he presented it to Umama. On a different occasion, he gave her a gold ring that had arrived from the Emperor of Abyssinia.[1]: 27–28, 163–164
Her aunt Fatima requested her husband Ali on her deathbed to marry her niece Umama because Umama had an intense attachment and love for Fatima's children Hasan, Umm Kulthum, Zaynab and especially Husayn. After Fatima died in 632, Umama married Ali.[1]: 164 [2]: 13, 162 They had two sons, Hilal (also known as Muhammad al-Awsat or Muhammad the Middle)[3]: 12 [4] and Awn, both of whom died in Iran, with the latter having been killed in a battle against Qays ibn Murra (the governor of Khorasan), and the former dying naturally.[5] Hilal was thought to have fathered a son, named Abu Hashim Abdullah ibn Muhammad, but his fate is not known.[6][7]
Ali was martyred in 661, and Mu'awiya I proposed to Umama. She consulted al-Mughira ibn Nawfal ibn al-Harith about this. He said that she should not marry "the son of the liver-eater (Hind bint Utba)" and offered to deal with the problem for her. When she agreed, he said, "I will marry you myself."[1]: 28 This marriage produced one son, Yahya. It is uncertain whether she had any descendants beyond this.[4] Umama accompanied al-Mughira into exile at al-Safri. She died there c. 680,[4] but it is also said that she died in 670 (50 AH).[8]
Family tree
| Kilab ibn Murra | Fatima bint Sa'd | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zuhra ibn Kilab (progenitor of Banu Zuhra) maternal great-great-grandfather | Qusai ibn Kilab paternal great-great-great-grandfather | Hubba bint Hulail paternal great-great-great-grandmother | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| `Abd Manaf ibn Zuhra maternal great-grandfather | `Abd Manaf ibn Qusai paternal great-great-grandfather | Atikah bint Murra paternal great-great-grandmother | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wahb ibn `Abd Manaf maternal grandfather | Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf (progenitor of Banu Hashim) paternal great-grandfather | Salma bint `Amr paternal great-grandmother | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fatima bint `Amr paternal grandmother | `Abdul-Muttalib paternal grandfather | Hala bint Wuhayb paternal step-grandmother | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amina mother | `Abdullah father | Az-Zubayr paternal uncle | Harith paternal half-uncle | Hamza paternal half-uncle | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Thuwayba first nurse | Halima second nurse | Abu Talib paternal uncle | `Abbas paternal half-uncle | Abu Lahab paternal half-uncle | 6 other sons and 6 daughters | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Muhammad | Khadija first wife | `Abd Allah ibn `Abbas paternal cousin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fatima daughter | Ali paternal cousin and son-in-law family tree, descendants | Qasim son | `Abd-Allah son | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zainab daughter | Ruqayya daughter | Uthman second cousin and son-in-law family tree | Umm Kulthum daughter | Zayd adopted son | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ali ibn Zainab grandson | Umama bint Zainab granddaughter | `Abdullah ibn Uthman grandson | Rayhana bint Zayd wife | Usama ibn Zayd adoptive grandson | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Muhsin ibn Ali grandson | Hasan ibn Ali grandson | Husayn ibn Ali grandson family tree | Umm Kulthum bint Ali granddaughter | Zaynab bint Ali granddaughter | Safiyya tenth wife | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Abu Bakr father-in-law family tree | Sawda second wife | Umar father-in-law family tree | Umm Salama sixth wife | Juwayriya eighth wife | Maymuna eleventh wife | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aisha third wife Family tree | Zaynab fifth wife | Hafsa fourth wife | Zaynab seventh wife | Umm Habiba ninth wife | Maria al-Qibtiyya twelfth wife | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ibrahim son | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- indicates that the marriage order is disputed
- Note that direct lineage is marked in bold.
External links
References
- Al-Basri Al-Hashimi, Muhammad ibn Sa'd (1995). Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir [The Women of Madina] (in Arabic). Vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, Aisha. London, the U.K.: Ta-Ha Publishers.
- Al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir (1998). The History of al-Tabari. Vol. XXXIX: Biographies of the Prophet's Companions and Their Successors. Translated by E. Landau-Tasseron. Albany, New York, the U.S.A.: State University of New York Press.
- Al-Basri Al-Hashimi, Muhammad ibn Sa'd (2013). "The Companions of Badr". Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir (in Arabic). Vol. 3. Translated by Bewley, Aisha. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.
- Al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir (1993). The History of al-Tabari. Vol. XI: The Challenge to the Empires. Translated by K. Y. Blankinship. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. p. 71, footnote 406.
- "Mohammad Hilal Ibn Ali". www.helal.ir. Archived from the original on 2011-07-20.
- "پایگاه اطلاع رسانی آستان مقدس حضرت محمد هلال بن علی(ع) - Content". Archived from the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2011-03-10.
- [https://www.geni.com/people/Abdullah-Abu-Hashim-Muhammad/6000000041314666887 Geni - Abdullah (Abu Hashim) bin Muhammad (b. - 776)
- Lammens, H. (1912). Fatima et les Filles de Mahomet (in French). Rome, Italy: Sumptibus Pontificii Instituti Biblici. p. 127.