List of tram and light rail transit systems

The following is a list of cities that have current tram/streetcar (including heritage trams/heritage streetcars), or light rail systems as part of their regular public transit systems.[1] In other words, this list only includes systems which operate year-round and provide actual transit service, not ones that are primarily tourist services, are seasonal-only, or are excursion-type tram operations.

See also: List of metro systems
See also: Medium-capacity rail system § List of medium-capacity rail systems
The Melbourne tram network is the longest tram system by route length.
The New Orleans streetcar system was one of the first in the world and it is the oldest system still in operation.

Some transit systems branded as "light rail" such as the Docklands Light Railway in London, Ampang Line and Kelana Jaya Line of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia qualify as metro systems (see medium-capacity rail system) and thus are not listed here – see List of metro systems.

Only currently operational tram and LRT systems are included in this listing – tram and LRT systems that have "suspended operation" or are presently under construction are excluded.

Legend
Location
Primary city served by the tram/streetcar or light rail system.
Country
Sovereign state in which the tram/streetcar or light rail system is located.
System
The English name of the tram system or overview article for city.
Year opened
The year the system opened for passenger service. For older systems, this may refer to horsecar service for those systems continuously in operation since their horsecar era.
Stations
The number of stations in the network, as quoted by the system's operator.
System length
The system length of a tram/streetcar or light rail network is the sum of the lengths of all routes in the rail network in kilometers (or miles). Each section of track is counted only once, regardless of how many lines pass over it, and regardless of whether it is single-track or multi-track, single carriageway or dual carriageway.
Type
Defines whether the system in question is a tram/streetcar system or a light rail transit system (or, in a few cases, whether the system is a heritage streetcar system).

Africa
Location Country System Year opened System length Type
Algiers[note 1]  Algeria Algiers tramway 2011[2] 23.2 km (14.4 mi) Tram
Constantine  Algeria Constantine tramway 2013[2][3] 18.2 km (11.3 mi) Tram
Mostaganem  Algeria Mostaganem tramway 2023[4] 14 km (8.7 mi) Tram
Oran  Algeria Oran tramway 2013[2] 18.7 km (11.6 mi) Tram
Ouargla  Algeria Ouargla tramway 2018[5][6] 9.7 km (6.0 mi) Tram
Sétif  Algeria Sétif tramway 2018[5] 22.4 km (13.9 mi) Tram
Sidi Bel Abbès  Algeria Sidi Bel Abbès tramway 2017[5][7] 13.7 km (8.5 mi) Tram
Alexandria  Egypt Trams in Alexandria 1863[8] 32 km (20 mi) Tram
Addis Ababa  Ethiopia Addis Ababa Light Rail 2015[9] 31.6 km (19.6 mi) Light rail
Port Louis and the District of Plaines Wilhems  Mauritius Metro Express 2020[10][11] 30 km (19 mi) Light rail
Casablanca  Morocco Casablanca tramway 2012[12][13] 47.5 km (29.5 mi) Tram
Rabat–Salé  Morocco Rabat-Salé tramway 2011[13] 26 km (16 mi) Tram
Tunis  Tunisia Métro léger de Tunis 1985[14] 45.2 km (28.1 mi) Light rail

Asia
See also: Trams in Asia, List of town tramway systems in Japan, and Trams in China

All systems in Russia, including those in Asia, are listed together, for convenience, in the Europe section of this article, similarly all systems in Egypt are listed in the Africa section.

Location Country System Year opened Type
Anren  China Anren Tram 2016[15] Heritage tram
Beijing[note 1]  China Xijiao Line 2017[16] Light rail
Yizhuang Tram 2020[17] Tram
Changchun[note 1]  China Changchun Tram[18] 1941[19] Tram
Changchun Rail Transit[note 2][18] 2002[19] Light rail
Chengdu[note 1]  China Chengdu Tram 2018[20] Tram
Chongqing[note 1]  China Bishan rubber-tyred tram 2021[21] Rubber-tyred tram
Dalian[note 1]  China Trams in Dalian[22] 1909[23] Tram
Foshan[note 1]  China Gaoming Tram[24] 2019[25] Tram
Nanhai Tram 2021[26] Light rail
Guangzhou[note 1]  China Haizhu Tram[27] 2014[23] Tram
Huangpu Tram[28] 2020[28] Tram
Hong Kong[note 1]  China Hong Kong Tramways[29] 1904[29] Tram
Light Rail[30] 1988[30] Light rail
Huai'an  China Huai'an Tram 2015[23] Tram
Huangshi  China Huangshi Rail Transit 2022[31] Tram
Jiaxing  China Jiaxing Tram 2021 Tram
Mengzi  China Honghe tram 2020[32] Tram
Nanjing[note 1]  China Nanjing Tram 2014[23] Tram
Nanping  China Wuyi Tram 2022[33] Light rail
Qingdao[note 1]  China Qingdao Tram 2016[34] Tram
Qiubei  China Wenshan Tram 2021[35] Tram
Sanya  China Sanya Tram 2019[36] Tram
Shanghai[note 1]  China Zhangjiang Tram[note 3] 2010[37] Translohr
Songjiang Tram[note 3] 2018[38] Tram
Shenyang[note 1]  China Shenyang Modern Tram[note 4] 2013[23] Tram
Shenzhen[note 1]  China Longhua Tram 2017[39] Tram
Pingshan Skyshuttle 2022[40] Rubber-tyred tram
Suzhou[note 1]  China Suzhou Tram 2014[23][41] Tram
Tianjin[note 1]  China TEDA Modern Guided Rail Tram[42][note 5] 2007[23] Translohr
Tianshui  China Tianshui Tram 2020[43] Light rail
Wuhan[note 1]  China Trams in Wuhan 2017[44][45] Tram
Kolkata[note 1]  India Trams in Kolkata 1873[46] Tram
Jakarta[note 1]  Indonesia Jakarta LRT 2019[47] Light rail
Palembang  Indonesia Palembang LRT 2018[48] Light rail
Jerusalem  Israel Jerusalem Light Rail[49] 2011[50] Light rail
Tel Aviv  Israel Tel Aviv Light Rail 2023 Light rail
Fukui  Japan Fukui Railway[51] 1933[52][note 6] Interurban, Tram-train
Hakodate  Japan Hakodate City Transportation Bureau[53] 1913[52] Tram
Hiroshima[note 1]  Japan Hiroshima Electric Railway[54] 1912[52] Tram, Interurban
Kagoshima  Japan Kagoshima City Transportation Bureau 1912[52] Tram
Kamakura, Fujisawa  Japan Enoshima Electric Railway 1902[55] Interurban
Kitakyūshū  Japan Chikuhō Electric Railroad 1956[56] Interurban
Kōchi  Japan Tosaden Kōtsū 1904[52] Tram
Kumamoto  Japan Kumamoto City Transportation Bureau 1924[52] Tram
Kyoto[note 1]  Japan Keifuku Electric Railroad 1910[52] Interurban
Kyoto,[note 1] Ōtsu  Japan Keishin Line, Keihan Ishiyama Sakamoto Line (operated by Keihan Electric Railway) 1912[52] Interurban
Matsuyama  Japan Iyo Railway 1911[52] Tram
Nagasaki  Japan Nagasaki Electric Tramway 1915[52] Tram
Okayama  Japan Okayama Electric Tramway 1912[52] Tram
Osaka,[note 1] Sakai  Japan Hankai Electric Tramway 1911[52] Tram
Sapporo[note 1]  Japan Sapporo Streetcar 1918[52] Tram
Takaoka, Imizu  Japan Man'yōsen Corporation 1948[52] Tram
Tokyo[note 1]  Japan Toden Arakawa Line 1913[57] Tram
Tōkyū Setagaya Line 1925[58] Light rail
Toyama  Japan Toyama Light Rail[59] 2006[59] Light rail
Toyama city tram 1913[52] Tram
Toyohashi  Japan Toyohashi tramway 1925[52] Tram
Utsunomiya, Haga  Japan Utsunomiya Light Rail 2023[60] Light Rail
Oskemen  Kazakhstan Oskemen Tram[61] 1959[62] Tram
Pavlodar  Kazakhstan Public transportation in Pavlodar 1965[63][62] Tram
Temirtau  Kazakhstan Temirtau Tram 1959[62] Tram
Chongjin  North Korea Chongjin Tram 1999[64] Tram
Pyongyang[note 1]  North Korea Pyongyang tram system[65][66] 1991[66] Tram
Al Rayyan  Qatar Education City Tram 2019 Tram
Lusail  Qatar Lusail Tram 2022 Light rail
Kaohsiung[note 1]  Taiwan Circular light rail[67] 2015[68] Light rail
New Taipei[note 1]  Taiwan Danhai light rail 2018[69] Light rail
Ankeng light rail 2023[70] Light rail
Antalya  Turkey Antalya nostalgic tramway[71] 1999[72] Heritage tram
AntRay[71] 2009[73] Light rail
Bursa[note 1]  Turkey Trams in Bursa 2011[74] Tram, Heritage tram
Eskişehir  Turkey EsTram 2004[75] Tram
Gaziantep  Turkey Gaziantep Tram 2011[75] Tram
Istanbul[note 1]  Turkey Istanbul Tram[note 7][note 8] 1992[75] Tram
Istanbul nostalgic tramways[note 9] 1990[76] Heritage tram
İzmir[note 1]  Turkey Tram İzmir 2017[77] Tram
İzmit  Turkey Akçaray 2017[78] Tram
Kayseri  Turkey Kayseray 2009[75] Tram
Konya  Turkey Konya Tram 1992[75] Tram
Samsun  Turkey Samsun Tram 2010[75] Tram
Dubai[note 1]  United Arab Emirates Dubai Tram 2014[79] Tram
Samarkand  Uzbekistan Trams in Samarkand 2017[80] Tram

Europe
See also: Trams in Europe

All systems in Kazakhstan and Turkey, including those in Europe, are listed together, for convenience, in the Asia section of this article. All systems in Russia, including those in Asia, are listed together, for convenience, in this section.

Location Country System Year opened Stations System length Type
Gmunden  Austria Gmunden Tramway 1894 8 17.7 km (11.0 mi) Tram/Heritage tramway
Graz  Austria Trams in Graz 1878 165 70.3 km (43.7 mi)[81] Tram
Innsbruck  Austria Trams in Innsbruck 1891 40 44 km (27 mi) Tram
Linz  Austria Trams in Linz 1880 59 30.4 km (18.9 mi) Tram
Vienna[note 1]  Austria Trams in Vienna 1865[82] 1071[83] 178.8 km (111.1 mi)[83] Tram
Wiener Lokalbahn 1873 36 27.2 km (16.9 mi) Tram-train
Mazyr  Belarus Trams in Mazyr 1988 19.6 km (12.2 mi) Tram
Minsk[note 1]  Belarus Trams in Minsk 1892 31 km (19 mi) Tram
Navapolatsk  Belarus Trams in Navapolatsk 1974 11 km (6.8 mi) Tram
Vitebsk  Belarus Trams in Vitebsk 1898 115 26 km (16 mi) Tram
Antwerp  Belgium Trams in Antwerp 1873 88.4 km (54.9 mi) Tram
Belgian coast  Belgium Coast Tram (Belgium) 1885 67 68 km (42 mi) Interurban tramway
Brussels[note 1]  Belgium Trams in Brussels 1869[84] 291 147.1 km (91.4 mi)[85] Tram, Heritage tram
Charleroi  Belgium Charleroi Metro
(was: Charleroi Premetro)		 1976 48 25 km (16 mi) Light rail
Ghent  Belgium Trams in Ghent 1874 32 km (20 mi) Tram
Sarajevo  Bosnia and Herzegovina Trams in Sarajevo 1884[86] 28 11.1 km (6.9 mi)[86] Tram
Sofia[note 1]  Bulgaria Trams in Sofia 1901[87] 165 97.5 km (60.6 mi)[87] Tram
Osijek  Croatia Trams in Osijek 1884[88] 41 12 km (7.5 mi) Tram
Zagreb  Croatia Trams in Zagreb 1891[89] 256[90] 58 km (36 mi)[90] Tram
Brno  Czech Republic Trams in Brno 1869[91] 147 70.2 km (43.6 mi)[92] Tram
Liberec  Czech Republic Liberec–Jablonec tramway 1897 40 21.5 km (13.4 mi) Tram
Most–Litvínov  Czech Republic Trams in Most and Litvínov 1901 28 18.6 km (11.6 mi) Tram
Olomouc  Czech Republic Trams in Olomouc 1899 32 15 km (9.3 mi) Tram
Ostrava  Czech Republic Trams in Ostrava 1894[93] 100[94] 65.7 km (40.8 mi)[94] Tram
Plzeň  Czech Republic Trams in Plzeň 1899 54 21.7 km (13.5 mi) Tram
Prague[note 1]  Czech Republic Trams in Prague 1891[95] 629[96] 142.7 km (88.7 mi)[97] Tram
Aarhus  Denmark Aarhus Letbane 2017[98] 51[99] 110 km (68 mi)[100] Light rail
Odense  Denmark Odense Letbane 2022 26 14.5 km (9.0 mi) Tram
Tallinn  Estonia Trams in Tallinn[101] 1888[101][note 10] 41 19.7 km (12.2 mi) Tram
Helsinki[note 1]  Finland Trams in Helsinki 1891[102] 266[103] 47.1 km (29.3 mi)[104] Tram
Tampere  Finland Tampere light rail 2021 24 14.2 km (8.8 mi) Light rail
Angers  France Angers tramway 2011[105] 25 12.3 km (7.6 mi) Tram
Aubagne  France Aubagne tramway 2014[106] 7[106] 2.8 km (1.7 mi)[106] Tram
Avignon  France Avignon tramway 2019[107] 10 5.2 km (3.2 mi) Tram
Besançon  France Trams in Besançon 2014[105] 31 14.5 km (9.0 mi) Tram
Bordeaux  France Bordeaux tramway 2003[105] 90[108] 77.3 km (48.0 mi)[108] Tram
Brest  France Brest tramway 2012[105] 28 14.3 km (8.9 mi) Tram
Caen  France Caen tramway 2019[109] 36 16.2 km (10.1 mi) Tram
Clermont-Ferrand  France Clermont-Ferrand tramway 2006[105] 31 15.4 km (9.6 mi) Translohr
Dijon  France Dijon tramway 2012[105] 35 19 km (12 mi) Tram
Grenoble  France Grenoble tramway 1987[105] 63 43.7 km (27.2 mi) Tram
Le Havre  France Le Havre tramway 2012[105] 23 13 km (8.1 mi) Tram
Le Mans  France Le Mans tramway 2007[105] 29 18.8 km (11.7 mi) Tram
Lille[note 1]
(to Roubaix & Tourcoing)		  France Lille tramway 1909[105] 36 17.5 km (10.9 mi) Tram
Lyon[note 1]  France Lyon tramway 2001[110] 80[110] 73.1 km (45.4 mi)[110] Tram
Rhônexpress (airport link) 2010[111] 4[112] 22 km (14 mi)[112] Tram/Interurban
Marseille[note 1]  France Marseille tramway 1893[105][note 11] 28[113] 13 km (8.1 mi)[113] Tram
Montpellier  France Montpellier tramway 2000[105] 84[114] 60 km (37 mi)[114] Tram
Mulhouse  France Mulhouse tramway 2006[105] 29 16.2 km (10.1 mi) Tram
Nancy  France Nancy Guided Light Transit[note 12] 2000[105] 28 11.1 km (6.9 mi) TVR
Nantes  France Nantes tramway 1985[105] 82 44.3 km (27.5 mi)[115] Tram
Nice  France Nice tramway 2007[105] 36 24.8 km (15.4 mi) Tram
Orléans  France Orléans tramway 2000[105] 49 29.3 km (18.2 mi) Tram
Paris[note 1]  France Tramways in Île-de-France 1992[116] 235[116][117] 156.16 km (97.03 mi)[116][117][118] Tram, Translohr, Tram-train
Reims  France Reims tramway 2011[105] 23 11.2 km (7.0 mi) Tram
Rouen  France Rouen tramway 1994[105] 31 15.1 km (9.4 mi) Tram
Saint-Etienne  France Saint-Étienne tramway 1881[105] 38 16 km (9.9 mi) Tram
Strasbourg  France Strasbourg tramway 1994[105] 67[119] 49.8 km (30.9 mi)[120] Tram
Toulouse[note 1]  France Toulouse tramway 2010[121] 18[121] 17.3 km (10.7 mi)[121] Tram
Tours  France Tours tramway 2013[105] 29 14.8 km (9.2 mi) Tram
Valenciennes  France Valenciennes tramway 2006[105] 28 33.8 km (21.0 mi) Tram
Augsburg  Germany Trams in Augsburg 1881 103 49.8 km (30.9 mi) Tram
Bad Schandau  Germany Kirnitzschtal tramway 1898 13 7.9 km (4.9 mi) Tram
Berlin[note 1]  Germany Trams in Berlin[note 13] 1865[122] 800 (about)[122] 196.4 km (122.0 mi)[122] Tram
Bielefeld  Germany Bielefeld Stadtbahn 1991[note 14][123] 62[123] 38 km (24 mi)[123] Stadtbahn
Bochum, Gelsenkirchen[note 15]  Germany Bochum Stadtbahn[note 16] 1989[note 14] 21 15.3 km (9.5 mi) Stadtbahn
Trams in Bochum/Gelsenkirchen[note 17] 1894 208 86 km (53 mi) Tram
Bonn  Germany Bonn Stadtbahn 1975[note 14] 81[124] 95.8 km (59.5 mi)[124] Stadtbahn
Trams in Bonn 1891 29.5 km (18.3 mi)[124] Tram
Brandenburg an der Havel  Germany Trams in Brandenburg 1897 17.6 km (10.9 mi) Tram
Braunschweig  Germany Trams in Braunschweig 1879 83 35 km (22 mi) Tram
Bremen  Germany Trams in Bremen 1876[125] 79 km (49 mi)[126] Tram
Chemnitz  Germany Trams in Chemnitz 1880 34 km (21 mi) Tram, Tram-train
Cologne  Germany Cologne Stadtbahn 1968[note 14] 235 194.6 km (120.9 mi)[127] Stadtbahn
Cottbus  Germany Trams in Cottbus 1903 20.1 km (12.5 mi) Tram
Darmstadt  Germany Trams in Darmstadt 1886 76 42 km (26 mi)[128] Tram
Dessau  Germany Trams in Dessau 1894 12.5 km (7.8 mi) Tram
Dortmund[note 15]  Germany Dortmund Stadtbahn 1976[note 14] 125 77.0 km (47.8 mi)[129] Stadtbahn
Dresden  Germany Trams in Dresden 1872[130] 154[131] 134.3 km (83.5 mi)[131] Tram
Duisburg[note 15]  Germany Trams in Duisburg 1881 76 60.7 km (37.7 mi) Tram
Düsseldorf[note 15]  Germany Düsseldorf Stadtbahn 1988[note 14] 99[132] 68.5 km (42.6 mi)[132] Stadtbahn
Trams in Düsseldorf 1876 178[132] 79.8 km (49.6 mi)[132] Tram
Erfurt  Germany Erfurt Stadtbahn 1997[note 14][133] 45.2 km (28.1 mi) Stadtbahn
Essen[note 15]  Germany Essen Stadtbahn[note 18] 1977[note 14][134] 21.5 km (13.4 mi)[134] Stadtbahn
Trams in Essen 1893[134] 52.5 km (32.6 mi)[134] Tram
Frankfurt am Main  Germany Frankfurt U-Bahn 1968[note 14][135] 86[136] 64.9 km (40.3 mi)[136] Rapid transit/Stadtbahn
Trams in Frankfurt am Main 1872[135] 136[136] 67.5 km (41.9 mi)[136] Tram
Frankfurt (Oder)  Germany Trams in Frankfurt (Oder) 1898 73 19.5 km (12.1 mi) Tram
Freiburg im Breisgau  Germany Trams in Freiburg im Breisgau 1901 64 36.7 km (22.8 mi) Tram
Gera  Germany Trams in Gera 1883 18.5 km (11.5 mi) Tram
Görlitz  Germany Trams in Görlitz 1882 11.8 km (7.3 mi) Tram
Gotha  Germany Trams in Gotha 1894 30 27 km (17 mi) Tram
Halberstadt  Germany Trams in Halberstadt 1887 11.7 km (7.3 mi) Tram
Halle  Germany Trams in Halle (Saale) 1882[137] 87.6 km (54.4 mi)[138] Tram
Heidelberg  Germany Trams in Heidelberg 1885 30.9 km (19.2 mi) Tram
Hanover  Germany Hanover Stadtbahn 1975[note 14][139] 196[139] 123 km (76 mi)[139] Stadtbahn
Jena  Germany Trams in Jena 1901 48 23.5 km (14.6 mi) Tram
Karlsruhe  Germany Karlsruhe Stadtbahn[note 19]
(see also: Karlsruhe model)		 1992[140] 190[141] 262.4 km (163.0 mi)[142] Stadtbahn
Trams in Karlsruhe 1877 79.9 km (49.6 mi)[143] Tram
Kassel  Germany Kassel RegioTram[144] 2007 184 km (114 mi)[144] Tram-train
Trams in Kassel 1877 127 53 km (33 mi)[145] Tram
Krefeld[note 15]  Germany Trams in Krefeld 1883 37.7 km (23.4 mi) Tram
Leipzig  Germany Trams in Leipzig 1872 510 143.5 km (89.2 mi) Tram
Magdeburg  Germany Trams in Magdeburg 1877 131 67.2 km (41.8 mi) Tram
Mainz  Germany Trams in Mainz 1883 42 29.7 km (18.5 mi) Tram
Mannheim, Ludwigshafen  Germany Trams in Mannheim/Ludwigshafen[note 20] 1878 103.4 km (64.2 mi) Tram, Interurban
Mülheim, Oberhausen[note 15]  Germany Trams in Mülheim/Oberhausen 1897 37.5 km (23.3 mi) Tram
Munich[note 1]  Germany Trams in Munich 1876[146] 165[146] 80.4 km (50.0 mi)[146] Tram
Naumburg  Germany Trams in Naumburg (Saale) 1892[147] 9 2.9 km (1.8 mi)[147] Heritage tramway
Nordhausen  Germany Trams in Nordhausen 1900 18 km (11 mi) Tram, Tram-train
Nuremberg[note 1]  Germany Trams in Nuremberg 1881[148] 74[149] 38.4 km (23.9 mi)[149] Tram
Plauen  Germany Trams in Plauen 1894 40 16 km (9.9 mi) Tram
Potsdam  Germany Trams in Potsdam 1880 127 29.9 km (18.6 mi) Tram
Rostock  Germany Trams in Rostock 1881 64 35.6 km (22.1 mi) Tram
Saarbrücken  Germany Saarbahn 1997[note 14][150] 34[151] 44.0 km (27.3 mi)[150] Stadtbahn/Tram-train
Schwerin  Germany Trams in Schwerin 1908 37 21 km (13 mi) Tram
Strausberg  Germany Strausberg Railway 1893 10 6.2 km (3.9 mi) Tram
Stuttgart  Germany Stuttgart Stadtbahn 1985[note 14][152] 200[153] 133.3 km (82.8 mi)[153] Stadtbahn
Ulm  Germany Trams in Ulm 1897 23 19.1 km (11.9 mi) Tram
Würzburg  Germany Trams in Würzburg 1892 46 19.7 km (12.2 mi) Tram
Zwickau  Germany Trams in Zwickau[note 21] 1894 40 19.6 km (12.2 mi) Tram
Athens[note 1]  Greece Athens tram 2004[154] 61[154] 32.4 km (20.1 mi)[155] Tram
Budapest[note 1]  Hungary Trams in Budapest 1866[156] 630[157] 158.4 km (98.4 mi)[157] Tram
Debrecen  Hungary Trams in Debrecen 1911 13 8.8 km (5.5 mi) Tram
Miskolc  Hungary Trams in Miskolc 1897 22 13.5 km (8.4 mi) Tram
Szeged  Hungary Trams in Szeged 1908 49 17 km (11 mi) Tram
Dublin  Ireland Luas 2004[158] 54 42.1 km (26.2 mi) Tram/Light rail
Bergamo  Italy Bergamo–Albino light rail 2009[159] 16 12.5 km (7.8 mi) Light rail
Cagliari  Italy Cagliari light rail 2008[159] 9 12.3 km (7.6 mi) Light rail
Florence  Italy Trams in Florence 2010[159] 14 16.5 km (10.3 mi) Tram
Messina  Italy Trams in Messina 2003[159] 18 7.7 km (4.8 mi) Tram
Mestre  Italy Trams in Mestre 2010[159] 18 6.3 km (3.9 mi) Translohr
Milan[note 1]  Italy Trams in Milan 1881 654 181.8 km (113.0 mi)[160] Tram
Naples[note 1]  Italy Trams in Naples 1875 11.8 km (7.3 mi) Tram
Padua  Italy Trams in Padua 2007[159] 25 10.4 km (6.5 mi) Translohr
Palermo  Italy Trams in Palermo 2015[161] 44 18.3 km (11.4 mi) Tram
Rome[note 1]  Italy Trams in Rome 1877 192 39 km (24 mi) Tram
Sassari  Italy Trams in Sassari 2006[159] 8 4.3 km (2.7 mi) Tram
Turin[note 1]  Italy Trams in Turin 1871 211 58 km (36 mi) Tram
Trieste  Italy Trieste–Opicina tramway 1902[162] 13 5.2 km (3.2 mi) Tram/Funicular Hybrid
Daugavpils  Latvia Daugavpils Tramway 1946[163] 42 29.1 km (18.1 mi) Tram
Liepaja  Latvia Liepājas tramvajs 1899[163] 14 7.9 km (4.9 mi) Tram
Riga  Latvia Trams in Riga[164] 1901[163][164] 227 54.7 km (34.0 mi) Tram
Luxembourg  Luxembourg Trams in Luxembourg 2017[165] 15[166] 7.1 km (4.4 mi)[166] Tram
Amsterdam[note 1]  Netherlands Trams in Amsterdam 1875[167] 500 95 km (59 mi)[168] Tram
Rotterdam[note 1]  Netherlands Trams in Rotterdam 1878[169] 75 km (47 mi) Tram
The Hague  Netherlands Trams in The Hague 1864[170] 204[171] 105 km (65 mi) Tram
Utrecht  Netherlands Utrecht sneltram 1983 25 28.7 km (17.8 mi) Tram
Bergen  Norway Bergen Light Rail 2010 35[172] 28.4 km (17.6 mi) Light rail
Oslo[note 1]  Norway Trams in Oslo 1875 99 41.8 km (26.0 mi) Tram
Trondheim  Norway Trondheim Tramway 1901 21 8.8 km (5.5 mi) Tram
Bydgoszcz  Poland Trams in Bydgoszcz 1888 61 40.8 km (25.4 mi) Tram
Częstochowa  Poland Trams in Częstochowa 1959[173] 32 14.7 km (9.1 mi) Tram
Elbląg  Poland Trams in Elbląg 1895[173] 35 16.9 km (10.5 mi) Tram
Gdańsk  Poland Trams in Gdańsk 1873 211 59.9 km (37.2 mi) Tram
Gorzów Wielkopolski  Poland Trams in Gorzów Wielkopolski 1899[173] 28 13 km (8.1 mi) Tram
Grudziądz  Poland Trams in Grudziądz 1896 20 9 km (5.6 mi) Tram
Katowice and the Metropolis GZM  Poland Silesian Interurbans 1898[173] 323 178.4 km (110.9 mi)[174] Tram
Kraków  Poland Trams in Kraków 1903 358 93.8 km (58.3 mi) Tram
Łódź  Poland Trams in Łódź 1898[173] 230 124.1 km (77.1 mi) Tram
Olsztyn  Poland Trams in Olsztyn 2015[175][176] 20[175] 11.5 km (7.1 mi)[175] Tram
Poznań  Poland Trams in Poznań 1880 66.7 km (41.4 mi) Tram
Szczecin  Poland Trams in Szczecin 1879 95 52.5 km (32.6 mi) Tram
Toruń  Poland Trams in Toruń 1891 44 22 km (14 mi) Tram
Warsaw[note 1]  Poland Trams in Warsaw 1908[173] 543 133.2 km (82.8 mi)[177] Tram
Wrocław  Poland Trams in Wrocław 1877 382 85.5 km (53.1 mi) Tram
Almada-Seixal  Portugal Metro Transportes do Sul 2007 19 13.5 km (8.4 mi) Light rail
Lisbon[note 1]  Portugal Trams in Lisbon 1901 84 27.7 km (17.2 mi) Tram
Porto  Portugal Porto Metro 2002 81 80 km (50 mi) Light rail
Trams in Porto 1895 14 km (8.7 mi) Heritage streetcar
Sintra  Portugal Trams in Sintra[178] 1904 8 12.7 km (7.9 mi) Heritage streetcar
Arad  Romania Trams in Arad 1946[179] 64 48 km (30 mi) Tram
Botoșani  Romania Transport in Botoșani 1991[179] 15 8 km (5.0 mi) Tram
Brăila  Romania Transport in Brăila 1900[180] 36 22.3 km (13.9 mi) Tram
Bucharest[note 1]  Romania Trams in Bucharest (RATB[181]) 1871[181] 785 137 km (85 mi) Tram, Light rail
Cluj-Napoca  Romania Trams in Cluj-Napoca 1987[179] 19 11.7 km (7.3 mi) Tram
Craiova  Romania Transport in Craiova 1987[179] 19 18 km (11 mi) Tram
Galați  Romania Trams in Galați 1900[180] 37 20 km (12 mi) Tram
Iași  Romania Public transport in Iași (RATP Iași) 1900[180] 56 35 km (22 mi) Tram
Oradea  Romania Trams in Oradea (OTL) 1906[179] 37 22.8 km (14.2 mi) Tram
Ploiești  Romania Transport in Ploiești 1987[180] 25 10 km (6.2 mi) Tram
Timișoara  Romania Transport in Timișoara 1869[179] 85 38 km (24 mi) Tram
Achinsk  Russia Transportation in Achinsk 1967 14.5 km (9.0 mi) Tram
Angarsk  Russia Transportation in Angarsk 1953 34 km (21 mi) Tram
Barnaul  Russia Transportation in Barnaul 1948 55 km (34 mi) Tram
Biysk  Russia Trams in Biysk 1960 33 km (21 mi) Tram
Chelyabinsk  Russia Transportation in Chelyabinsk 1932 65 km (40 mi) Tram
Cherepovets  Russia Trams in Cherepovets 1956 14.1 km (8.8 mi) Tram
Cheryomushki  Russia Trams in Cheryomushki[182] 1991[183] 5.5 km (3.4 mi) Tram
Irkutsk  Russia Trams in Irkutsk 1947 22.5 km (14.0 mi) Tram
Izhevsk  Russia Trams in Izhevsk 1935 32 km (20 mi) Tram/Light rail[184]
Kaliningrad  Russia Transportation in Kaliningrad 1881 12.5 km (7.8 mi) Tram
Kazan[note 1]  Russia Public transit in Kazan 1899 61.8 km (38.4 mi) Tram
Kemerovo  Russia Trams in Kemerovo 1940 42 km (26 mi) Tram
Khabarovsk  Russia Trams in Khabarovsk 1956 34 km (21 mi) Tram
Kolomna  Russia Public transportation in Kolomna 1948 18.5 km (11.5 mi) Tram
Krasnodar  Russia Transportation in Krasnodar 1900 53 km (33 mi) Tram
Krasnoturyinsk  Russia Trams in Krasnoturinsk 1954 3.6 km (2.2 mi) Tram
Krasnoyarsk  Russia Trams in Krasnoyarsk 1958 23.4 km (14.5 mi) Tram
Kursk  Russia Transportation in Kursk 1898 37 km (23 mi) Tram
Lipetsk  Russia Transport in Lipetsk 1947 30.8 km (19.1 mi) Tram
Magnitogorsk  Russia Transportation in Magnitogorsk 1935 78.2 km (48.6 mi) Tram
Moscow[note 1]  Russia Trams in Moscow 1872 208.5 km (129.6 mi) Tram
Naberezhnye Chelny  Russia Public transport in Naberezhnye Chelny 1973 54 km (34 mi) Tram
Nizhnekamsk  Russia Trams in Nizhnekamsk 1967 28.3 km (17.6 mi) Tram
Nizhny Tagil  Russia Trams in Nizhny Tagil 1937 42 km (26 mi) Tram
Nizhny Novgorod[note 1]  Russia Public transportation in Nizhny Novgorod 1896 76.5 km (47.5 mi) Tram
Novocherkassk  Russia Trams in Novocherkassk 1954 20 km (12 mi) Tram
Novokuznetsk  Russia Transportation in Novokuznetsk 1933 41.5 km (25.8 mi) Tram
Novosibirsk[note 1]  Russia Trams in Novosibirsk 1934 64 km (40 mi) Tram
Novotroitsk  Russia Novotroitsk culture 1956 11.3 km (7.0 mi) Tram
Omsk  Russia Transportation in Omsk 1936 31.5 km (19.6 mi) Tram
Orsk  Russia Trams in Orsk 1948 35 km (22 mi) Tram
Oryol  Russia Trams in Oryol 1898[185] 17.1 km (10.6 mi)[185] Tram
Osinniki  Russia Trams in Osinniki 1960 11.3 km (7.0 mi) Tram
Perm  Russia Transportation in Perm 1929 48.5 km (30.1 mi) Tram
Prokopyevsk  Russia Trams in Prokopyevsk 1936 30 km (19 mi) Tram
Pyatigorsk  Russia Trams in Pyatigorsk 1904 22.5 km (14.0 mi) Tram
Rostov-on-Don  Russia Public transport in Rostov-on-Don 1902 26 km (16 mi) Tram
St. Petersburg[note 1]  Russia Trams in Saint Petersburg 1902 231.2 km (143.7 mi)[186] Tram
Salavat  Russia Trams in Salavat 1957 13 km (8.1 mi) Tram
Samara[note 1]  Russia Transportation in Samara 1915 68 km (42 mi) Tram
Saratov  Russia Trams in Saratov 1908 54.7 km (34.0 mi) Tram
Smolensk  Russia Transportation in Smolensk 1901 22.6 km (14.0 mi) Tram
Stary Oskol  Russia Trams in Stary Oskol 1981 23.4 km (14.5 mi) Light rail[187]
Taganrog  Russia Trams in Taganrog 1932 22 km (14 mi) Tram
Tomsk  Russia Public transportation in Tomsk 1949 17.5 km (10.9 mi) Tram
Tula  Russia Transportation in Tula 1927 37.3 km (23.2 mi) Tram
Ufa  Russia Transportation in Ufa 1937 34.5 km (21.4 mi) Tram
Ulan-Ude  Russia Transportation in Ulan-Ude 1958 24 km (15 mi) Tram
Ulyanovsk  Russia Transportation in Ulyanovsk 1954 55.8 km (34.7 mi) Tram
Usolye-Sibirskoye  Russia Infrastructure in Usolye-Sibirskoye 1967 11.8 km (7.3 mi) Tram
Vladikavkaz  Russia Transportation in Vladikavkaz 1904 25 km (16 mi) Tram
Vladivostok  Russia Urban transportation in Vladivostok 1912 5.5 Tram
Volchansk  Russia Trams in Volchansk[note 22] 1951 8 km (5.0 mi) Tram
Volgograd  Russia Transportation in Volgograd 1913 42.7 Tram
Volgograd Metrotram 1984 22 17.3 km (10.7 mi) Light rail
Volzhsky  Russia Trams in Volzhsky 1963 31 km (19 mi) Tram
Yaroslavl  Russia Public transportation in Yaroslavl 1900 19.5 km (12.1 mi) Tram
Yekaterinburg[note 1]  Russia Transportation in Yekaterinburg 1929 81.9 km (50.9 mi) Tram
Zlatoust  Russia Trams in Zlatoust 1934 22.2 km (13.8 mi) Tram
Belgrade  Serbia Trams in Belgrade 1892 135 45.3 km (28.1 mi) Tram
Bratislava  Slovakia Trams in Bratislava 1895 152 42 km (26 mi) Tram
Košice  Slovakia Trams in Košice 1913 48 33.7 km (20.9 mi) Tram
Trenčianske Teplice  Slovakia Trams in Trenčianske Teplice 1909 5.9 km (3.7 mi) Heritage interurban
Alicante  Spain Alicante Tram 1999[188] 52[189] 98 km (61 mi)[189] Tram/Tram-train
Barcelona[note 1]  Spain Trams in Barcelona 1901[190] 61 29.2 km (18.1 mi) Tram & heritage tramway
Bilbao[note 1][note 23]  Spain Bilbao tram 2002[191] 14 4.9 km (3.0 mi) Tram
Cádiz  Spain Trambahía 2022[192] 21 24 km (15 mi) Tram
Granada  Spain Metropolitano de Granada 2017[193] 26[193] 15.9 km (9.9 mi)[193] Light rail
Madrid[note 1]  Spain Metro Ligero 2007[191] 36 27.8 km (17.3 mi) Light rail
Murcia  Spain Murcia tram 2011[note 24][194] 28[194] 18 km (11 mi)[194] Tram
Parla  Spain Parla Tram 2007[195] 15[195] 8.3 km (5.2 mi)[195] Tram
Santa Cruz de Tenerife  Spain Tenerife Tram 2007[191] 27 15.1 km (9.4 mi) Tram
Seville  Spain Metro de Sevilla 2007[191] 22 [196] 18 km (11 mi) Light rail
Malaga  Spain Metro de Málaga 2007[191] 19 [197] 13.6 km (8.5 mi) Light rail
Sóller, Mallorca  Spain Tranvía de Sóller 1913[198] 17 5 km (3.1 mi)[198] Heritage tramway
Valencia  Spain Metrovalencia 1994[191] 147 [199] 164 km (102 mi) Light rail
Vitoria-Gasteiz[note 23]  Spain Vitoria-Gasteiz tram 2008[191] 23 13.5 km (8.4 mi) Tram
Zaragoza  Spain Zaragoza tram 2011[191] 11 12.8 km (8.0 mi) Tram
Gothenburg  Sweden Gothenburg tram 1879 131 95 km (59 mi) Tram
Lund  Sweden Lund tramway 2020[200] 9[200] 5.5 km (3.4 mi)[200] Tram
Norrköping  Sweden Trams in Norrköping 1904 47 18.7 km (11.6 mi) Tram
Stockholm[note 1]  Sweden Trams in Stockholm 1901 59,[note 25] 10[note 26] 40.1 km (24.9 mi)[note 27] Light rail, Tram & heritage tramway
Basel   Switzerland Trams in Basel[note 28] 1895 86.3 km (53.6 mi) Tram
Bern   Switzerland Trams in Bern 1890 71 27.5 km (17.1 mi) Tram
Geneva   Switzerland Trams in Geneva 1862 76 38.1 km (23.7 mi) Tram
Lausanne[note 1]   Switzerland Lausanne Modern Tram[note 29][note 30] 1991 15[note 29] 7.8 km (4.8 mi)[note 29] Light rail
Neuchâtel   Switzerland Trams in Neuchâtel 1892 12 8.85 km (5.50 mi) Tram
Zürich   Switzerland Trams in Zürich (Stadtbahn Glattal) 1882 76 km (47 mi)[201] Tram
Istanbul  Turkey see Asian section, above.
Dnipro[note 1]  Ukraine Transportation in Dnipro 1897 82 km (51 mi) Tram
Donetsk  Ukraine Transport in Donetsk 1928 60 km (37 mi) Tram
Druzhkivka  Ukraine Trams in Horlivka 1945 13 km (8.1 mi) Tram
Horlivka  Ukraine Trams in Horlivka 1933 28.5 km (17.7 mi) Tram
Kamianske (formerly Dniprodzerzhynsk)  Ukraine Trams in Kamianske 1935 35 km (22 mi) Tram
Kharkiv[note 1]  Ukraine Trams in Kharkiv 1906 95 km (59 mi) Tram
Kyiv[note 1]  Ukraine Trams in Kyiv 1892 98 km (61 mi) Tram
Konotop  Ukraine Transport in Konotop 1949 17 km (11 mi) Tram
Kryvyi Rih  Ukraine Kryvyi Rih Metrotram 1986 11 56 km (35 mi) Tram
Lviv  Ukraine Trams in Lviv 1894 100 36.5 km (22.7 mi) Tram
Mariupol  Ukraine Transportation in Mariupol 1933 47.2 km (29.3 mi) Tram
Mykolaiv  Ukraine Trams in Mykolaiv 1922 31 km (19 mi) Tram
Odesa  Ukraine Trams in Odesa 1910 98 km (61 mi) Tram
Vinnytsia  Ukraine Vinnytsia Tramway 1913 19.5 km (12.1 mi) Tram
Yevpatoria  Ukraine Trams in Yevpatoria 1914 15.5 km (9.6 mi) Tram
Yenakiieve  Ukraine Trams in Yenakiieve 1932 14.5 km (9.0 mi) Tram
Zaporizhia  Ukraine Transportation in Zaporizhia 1932 45 km (28 mi) Tram
Zhytomyr  Ukraine Transport in Zhytomyr 1899 7 km (4.3 mi) Tram
Birmingham  United Kingdom West Midlands Metro 1999[202] 23 21.5 km (13.4 mi) Tram/Light rail
Blackpool  United Kingdom Blackpool tramway 1885[203] 29 17.7 km (11.0 mi) Tram/Heritage tram
Edinburgh  United Kingdom Edinburgh Trams 2014[204] 23 14 km (8.7 mi)[204] Tram
London[note 1]  United Kingdom Tramlink 2000[202] 39 28 km (17 mi) Tram/Light rail
Manchester  United Kingdom Metrolink 1992[202] 99 101 km (63 mi)[205] Tram/Light rail[206]
Newcastle  United Kingdom Tyne and Wear Metro 1980 60 74.5 km (46.3 mi) Light rail
Nottingham  United Kingdom Nottingham Express Transit 2004[202] 51 32 km (20 mi) Tram/Light rail
Sheffield  United Kingdom Sheffield Supertram 1994[202] 50 34.6 km (21.5 mi) Tram/Light rail/
Tram-train[207]

See also

North America
See also: Streetcars in North America, Light rail in North America, and List of North American light rail systems by ridership

The following systems provide regular transit service daily and year-round in North America, including those systems or lines using vintage or faux-vintage streetcars. For other heritage streetcar lines, ones with more limited service, see Streetcars in North America. North America, specifically more so the United States, once had extensive tram networks in almost all cities, but nearly all were removed for bus operations between the 1940s and the 1960s. These systems are listed at List of streetcar systems in the United States.

Location Country System Year opened Type
Calgary  Canada CTrain 1981 Light rail
Edmonton  Canada Edmonton Light Rail Transit[208] 1978[208] Light rail
Kitchener-Waterloo  Canada ION Light Rail 2019[209] Light rail
Ottawa  Canada O-Train[210] 2001[211] Light rail
Toronto[note 1]  Canada Toronto streetcar system[212] 1861[213] Streetcar
Guadalajara  Mexico Guadalajara light rail system[214] 1989[214] Light rail
Mexico City[note 1]  Mexico Xochimilco Light Rail[215] 1986 Light rail
Atlanta[note 1]  United States Atlanta Streetcar[216] 2014[217] Streetcar
Baltimore[note 1]  United States Baltimore Light RailLink[218] 1992[217] Light rail
Boston[note 1]  United States MBTA Green Line[219][note 31] 1897[217][220] Light rail
Ashmont–Mattapan High Speed Line[219] 1929[221] Heritage light rail
Buffalo  United States Buffalo Metro Rail 1984[222] Light rail
Camden/Trenton  United States River Line (NJ Transit)[223] 2004 Diesel light rail (Tram-train)
Charlotte  United States LYNX Blue Line[224] 2007[225] Light rail
CityLYNX Gold Line[226] 2015[217] Streetcar
Cincinnati  United States Cincinnati Bell Connector[227] 2016[228] Streetcar
Cleveland[note 1]  United States Blue, Green, and Waterfront Lines (RTA Rapid Transit)[229][note 32] 1913[230] Light rail
Dallas  United States Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART)[231] 1996[232] Light rail
Dallas Streetcar 2015[217] Streetcar
McKinney Avenue Transit trolley 1989[217] Heritage streetcar
Denver  United States RTD Light Rail[233] 1994[234] Light rail
Detroit  United States Woodward Avenue Streetcar 2017[235] Streetcar
El Paso  United States El Paso Streetcar[236] 2018[237] Heritage streetcar
Houston  United States METRORail[238] 2004[217] Light rail
Hudson County, New Jersey  United States Hudson–Bergen Light Rail (NJ Transit)[223] 2000[217] Light rail
Kansas City, Missouri  United States KC Streetcar 2016[239] Streetcar
Little Rock  United States Metro Streetcar[240] 2004[217] Heritage streetcar
Los Angeles[note 1]  United States Metro Rail[241][note 33] 1990[217] Light rail
Memphis  United States Memphis Area Transit Authority Trolley 1993[242][243] Heritage streetcar
Milwaukee  United States The Hop 2018[244] Streetcar
Minneapolis–Saint Paul  United States METRO: Blue & Green lines[245][246] 2004[217] Light rail
New Orleans  United States New Orleans Streetcars[247][248] 1835[217] Heritage streetcar
Newark  United States Newark Light Rail (NJ Transit)[223] 1935[217] Light rail
Norfolk  United States The Tide[249] 2011[217] Light rail
Oceanside, California  United States SPRINTER[250] 2008[250] Diesel light rail
Oklahoma City  United States Oklahoma City Streetcar 2018[251] Streetcar
Philadelphia[note 1]  United States Routes 101 and 102[252][253][254] 1906[255] Light rail
Subway–Surface Trolley Lines and Route 15[252][253][254] 1906[256] Streetcar, Heritage streetcar
Phoenix  United States Valley Metro Rail[257] 2008[217] Light rail
Tempe Streetcar 2022[258] Streetcar
Pittsburgh  United States Pittsburgh Light Rail[259] 1984[256] Light rail
Portland, Oregon  United States MAX Light Rail 1986[217] Light rail
Portland Streetcar[260] 2001[260] Streetcar
Sacramento  United States Sacramento Regional Transit District Light Rail[261] 1987[261] Light rail
St. Louis  United States St. Louis MetroLink[262] 1993[263] Light rail
Salt Lake City  United States TRAX[264] 1999[217] Light rail
S Line[265] 2013[217] Streetcar
San Diego  United States San Diego Trolley[266] 1981[266] Light rail
San Francisco[note 34]  United States Muni Metro[267] 1980[267][note 35] Light rail/Streetcar hybrid
F Market & Wharves and E Embarcadero lines[268] 1995[268] Heritage streetcar
San Francisco cable car system[269] 1878[270] Heritage cable car
San Jose  United States VTA Light Rail[271] 1987[217] Light rail
Seattle  United States 1 Line[note 36] 2009[217] Light rail
Seattle Streetcar[272] 2007[217] Streetcar
Tacoma, Washington  United States T Line 2003[217] Light rail
Tampa  United States TECO Line Streetcar[273] 2002[217] Heritage streetcar
Tucson  United States Sun Link 2014[217] Streetcar
Washington, D.C.[note 1]  United States DC Streetcar 2016[274] Streetcar

See also

Oceania
See also: Trams in Australia and Trams in New Zealand
Location Country System Year opened Stations Length Type
Adelaide  Australia Glenelg tram line 1873[275] 33 15 km (9.3 mi) Tram
Canberra  Australia Canberra Metro 2019[276] 14 12 km (7.5 mi) Light rail
Gold Coast  Australia G:link 2014[277] 19 20 km (12 mi) Light rail
Melbourne  Australia Trams in Melbourne 1884[278] 1763 245 km (152 mi) Tram, light rail
Newcastle  Australia Newcastle Light Rail 2019[279] 6 2.7 km (1.7 mi) Light rail
Sydney[note 1]  Australia Sydney Light Rail 1997[280][note 37] 42 24.7 km (15.3 mi) Light rail

South America
See also: Light rail in South America
Location Country System Year opened Type
Buenos Aires[note 1]  Argentina PreMetro (Line E2)[281] 1987[281][282] Light rail
Tren de la Costa 1995[283] Light rail
Mendoza  Argentina Metrotranvía Mendoza 2012[284] Tram
Oranjestad  Aruba Trams in Oranjestad 2012[285] Heritage streetcar
Cochabamba  Bolivia Mi Tren 2022[286] Light rail/interurban
Itatinga  Brazil Itatinga Tram (private line) 1958[287] Tram
Rio de Janeiro[note 1]  Brazil Santa Teresa Tram 1877[287] Heritage tram
Rio de Janeiro Light Rail 2016[288] Light rail/Tram
Santos and the Metropolitan Region of Baixada Santista  Brazil Baixada Santista Light Rail 2016[289] Light rail
Medellín[note 1]  Colombia Ayacucho Tram[note 38] 2015[290][291] Translohr
Cuenca  Ecuador Cuenca tram 2020[292][293] Tram

See also

See also

Notes
  1. This city also has a metro/rapid transit system, in addition to its light rail/tram system – see the List of metro systems.
  2. The same system also include metro lines.
  3. See Trams in Shanghai for former Shanghai tram network.
  4. See Trams in Shenyang for former Shenyang tram network.
  5. See Trams in Tianjin for former Tianjin tram network.
  6. Start of tramway operations.
  7. The Istanbul modern tramways (T1, T4 & T5) run only on the European side of Istanbul.
  8. See Trams in Istanbul for former Istanbul tram network.
  9. The Nostalgic tramways of Istanbul consists of two completely separate heritage tram lines, one on the European side (T2, opened in 1990), and the other on the Asian side (T3, opened in 2003).
  10. Tallinn had another, disconnected tram network from 1915 to 1953, when the two networks were connected.
  11. 2004–2007 passenger service suspended due to upgrade and expansion works; line 68, last surviving portion of the original network, reopened afterwards as part of the current line T1.
  12. This is a "rubber-tyred tramway" system featuring a single guide rail. The system is proposed to be phased out by 2022.
  13. This system also includes two separate lines connecting the towns of Schöneiche bei Berlin (1910) and Woltersdorf (1913), in Brandenburg, east of Berlin.
  14. Converted from a street running Straßenbahn
  15. This system is part of the larger Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Ruhr (VRR) transport network which was founded in 1980 and operates the Rhine-Ruhr Stadtbahn system. The VRR transport network is composed of transit systems in the following cities: Bochum, Castrop-Rauxel, Dortmund, Duisburg, Düsseldorf, Essen, Gelsenkirchen, Hattingen, Herne, Krefeld, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Oberhausen and Witten.
  16. This system also serves the neighbouring city of Herne.
  17. This system also serves the neighbouring cities of Hattingen and Witten.
  18. This system also serves the neighbouring city of Mülheim.
  19. This system also serves the neighbouring city of Heilbronn.
  20. This system also includes two interurban routes connecting the cities of Heidelberg, Weinheim, Heddesheim and Bad Dürkheim, in Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region, via the Upper Rhine Railway (OEG) and the Rhein-Haardt Railway (RHB).
  21. Vogtlandbahn trains share a section, about 1.1 km, of this system (see also: Zwickau Model).
  22. Purportedly the smallest town (pop. approx. 10,000) in the world with its own stand-alone tram system.
  23. This system is operated under the common brand "Euskotren Tranbia", which groups tramways in the cities of Bilbao and Vitoria-Gasteiz, by the public controlled railway company Euskotren. Euskotren transport network is composed by transit systems of the whole Basque Country.
  24. A two-year free trial service started in 2007 on an "experimental section" (2.2 km – 4 stops).
  25. Stations for the tram line(s) only.
  26. Stations for the heritage tramway line(s) only.
  27. Total length for both tram and heritage tramway portions combined.
  28. A small portion of Basel's tram network serves stops within France or Germany.
  29. The Lausanne Metro has two lines: Line M1 is light rail; Line M2 is a rapid transit/metro system. Statistics shown are for the M1 line only.
  30. See Trams in Lausanne for former Lausanne tram network.
  31. While the MBTA Green Line is light rail, the MBTA Blue, Orange, and Red lines of the system are rapid transit/subways.
  32. While the Blue and Green Lines are light rail, Cleveland's other rail transit line, the Red Line, is rapid transit.
  33. The light rail portion of L.A. Metro consists of A, C, E and K lines only. The B and D lines of L.A. Metro are rapid transit/subway lines.
  34. The San Francisco Bay Area is also served by the rapid transit BART system.
  35. Rebuilt as light rail from the streetcar system that originated in 1860; opened 1980–1982.
  36. formerly Central Link
  37. Previous system (Trams in Sydney) operated of 1879 until 1961.
  38. See Trams in Medellin for former Medellin tram network.

References
  1. Michael Taplin (March 2013). "A world of trams and urban transit – A complete listing of Light Rail, Light Railway, Tramway & Metro systems throughout the World". Light Rail Transit Association. Archived from the original on 2007-10-08. Retrieved 2013-07-11.
  2. "Algeria's tramway revolution (part one)" (PDF). Tramways & Urban Transit. No. 983. Mainspring Enterprises Ltd. November 2019. pp. 415–420. ISSN 1460-8324. Retrieved 2020-02-21 – via www.bowe.cc.
  3. "Constantine tramway opens". Railway Gazette International. DVV Media Group Ltd. 5 July 2013. Retrieved 2015-09-23.
  4. "Le tramway de Mostaganem entre en service après 10 ans de chantier". www.tsa-algerie.com. Retrieved 2023-02-20.
  5. "Algeria's tramway revolution (part two)" (PDF). Tramways & Urban Transit. No. 984. Mainspring Enterprises Ltd. December 2019. pp. 455–460. ISSN 1460-8324. Retrieved 2020-02-21 – via www.bowe.cc.
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