Melchior Treub

Melchior Treub (26 December 1851 – 3 October 1910) was a Dutch botanist. He worked at the Bogor Botanical Gardens in Buitenzorg on the island of Java, south of Batavia, Dutch East Indies, gaining renown for his work on tropical flora. He also founded the Bogor Agricultural Institute. He traveled and collected across many areas of Southeast Asia.

Melchior Treub
Melchior Treub with Netty and Louise Treub, Buitenzorg, June 15, 1904

He was born in Voorschoten, and in 1873 he graduated in biology from the University of Leiden. Subsequently, he remained in Leiden as a botanical assistant. From 1880 to 1909 he was a botanist based in the Dutch East Indies.

In 1879 he was appointed a member of the Royal Dutch Academy of Sciences (KNAW)[1] and was appointed as director of Bogor Botanical Gardens' Lands Plantentuin in Buitenzorg (Bogor) in the year 1880. Treub worked on tropical flora on Java and organized the Botanical Garden as a world-renowned scientific institution of botany. Under his leadership many crucial researches were successfully completed on plant diseases of economic crops.

In 1903 he established the Buitenzorg Landbouw Hogeschool, a school that later evolved into the Bogor Agricultural Institute. In 1905 he became director of the newly established Department of Agriculture in the Dutch East Indies.[2][3] In 1907 Treub was the recipient of the Linnean Medal for his outstanding achievements in sciences. The Dutch "Society for the Promotion of the Physical Exploration of the Dutch Colonies" is sometimes referred to as the Treub Maatschappij.

As a botanical collector, he travelled throughout the Indies, and to the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Singapore and Penang. He was interested in plant morphology and physiology, and published treatises on the morphology of Balanophoraceae, Loranthaceae and Lycopodiaceae.[2][3] He is credited for coining the term "protocorm" to describe the early stages in the germination of lycopods.[4]

He worked for nearly 30 years at the gardens before returning to the Netherlands in 1909 due to his worsening health. Dr. Treub then settled on the village of Saint-Raphael on French Riviera, where he died in 1910.

Honours

The liverwort genus Treubia was named in his honor by Karl Ritter von Goebel in 1891.[5] Then in 1897, Albert Julius Otto Penzig and Pier Andrea Saccardo published Melchioria, which is a genus of fungi within the Niessliaceae family.[6] Treubaria is a genus of green algae in the family Treubariaceae that was circumscribed by Charles Jean Bernard in 1908.[7] In 1909, Franz Xaver Rudolf von Höhnel published Treubiomyces which is a genus of fungi in the family Chaetothyriaceae.[8] Lastly, Apotreubia is a genus of liverworts in the family of Treubiaceae, which was published by S.Hatt & Mizut. in 1967.[9]


References
  • "This article incorporates information based on a translation of an equivalent article at the French Wikipedia".
  1. "Melchior Treub (1851 - 1910)". Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
  2. (Treub, Melchior -biographical data) www.nationaalherbarium.nl accessed 28 September 2020
  3. JSTOR Global Plants (Treub, Melchior (1851-1910) biography) plants.jstor.org, accessed 28 September 2020
  4. Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica, Vol. 46, 2005 Protocorm or rhizome? The morphology of seed germination in Cymbidium dayanum Chen CHANG, Ying Chun CHEN, and Hsin Fu YEN 9 September 2003 ejournal.sinica.edu.tw, accessed 28 September 2020
  5. Douglas Houghton Campbell: The Archegonium and Sporophyte of Treubia Insignis Goebel Page 261 of 261-273 www.jstor.org, accessed 28 September 2020
  6. Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM. (December 2007). "Outline of Ascomycota – 2007". Myconet. Chicago, USA: The Field Museum, Department of Botany. 13: 1–58. Archived from the original on 2009-03-18.
  7. "Treubaria C.Bernard, 1908". www.marinespecies.org. WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
  8. "Treubiomyces - Search Page". www.speciesfungorum.org. Species Fungorum. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
  9. Crandall-Stotler, Barbara; Stotler, Raymond E. (2000). "Morphology and classification of the Marchantiophyta". In A. Jonathan Shaw; Bernard Goffinet (eds.). Bryophyte Biology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 21–70. ISBN 0-521-66097-1.
  10. International Plant Names Index.  Treub.
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