Timeline of Orléans

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Orléans, France.

Prior to 20th century

2nd century – Roman Catholic Diocese of Orléans established.[1]
463 – Battle of Orleans (463).
511 – First Council of Orléans held.
548 – Fifth Council of Orléans held.
1278 – Orléans Cathedral construction begins.
1429 – Siege of Orléans.[2]
1439 – Estates-General of 1439 held.
1490 – Printing press in operation.[3]
1508 – Hôtel des Créneaux built.
1549 – Hôtel Groslot d'Orléans built.
1560 – Estates-General of 1560 held.
1714 – Bibliothèque communale d'Orléans (library) founded.[4][5]
1763 – George V Bridge, Orléans opens.
1790 – Orléans becomes part of the Loiret souveraineté.[6]
1797 – Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Orléans established.
1800 – Population: 41,937.[6]
1809 – Société des Sciences Physiques et Médicales d'Orléans active.[7]
1843 – Gare d'Orléans opens.
1870 – December: Battle of Orléans.[2]
1872 – Chartres-Orléans line begins operating.
1873 – Orléans-Gien line begins operating.
1877 – Tramway begins operating.
1886 – Population: 60,826.[6]

20th century

1905 – Maréchal-Joffre Bridge (1905) built.
1911 – Population: 72,096.[8]
1958 – Maréchal-Joffre Bridge (1958) built.
1966 – University of Orléans active.
1975
- Orléans Theatre opens.
- Population: 106,246.[6]
1977 – Halles Châtelet opens.
1982 – Orleans becomes part of the Centre-Val de Loire region.
1988 – Place d'Arc opens.
1989 – March: 1989 French municipal elections held.
1996 – Zénith d'Orléans arena opens.
2000 – Orléans tramway begins operating.

21st century

2005 – Open d'Orléans tennis tournament begins.
2008 – Gare d'Orléans rebuilt.
2012 – Population: 114,286.
2014 – March: Orléans municipal election, 2014 held.
2015 – Olivier Carré becomes mayor.

References

"Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: France". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
Britannica 1910.
Henri Bouchot [in French] (1890). "Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established". In H. Grevel (ed.). The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time. London: H. Grevel & Co.
Tedder, Henry Richard; Brown, James Duff (1911). "Libraries" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 545–577. see page 565-France.
Cuissard 1894.
Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Orléans, EHESS (in French).
Jim Parrott (ed.). "Chronology of Scholarly Societies". Scholarly Societies Project. Canada: University of Waterloo. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
"France: Area and Population: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.

This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia.

Bibliography

in English

Clement Cruttwell (1793). "Orleans". Gazetteer of France. London: G.G.J. and J. Robinson. hdl:2027/njp.32101072026816.
Abraham Rees (1819), "Orleans", The Cyclopaedia, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, hdl:2027/njp.32101065312926
"Orleans", Handbook for travellers in France, London: John Murray, 1861
C.B. Black (1876), "Orleans", Guide to the north of France, Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black
"Orleans", Northern France, Leipsic: Karl Baedeker, 1899, OCLC 2229516
"Orleans" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). 1910. pp. 286–292.
Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Orleans", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co., hdl:2027/loc.ark:/13960/t89g6g776

in French

Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Champagnac [in French] (1839). "Orleans". Manuel des dates, en forme de dictionnaire (in French). Perisse frères.
Eusèbe Girault de Saint-Fargeau [in French] (1850). "Orleans". Guide pittoresque: portatif et complet, du voyageur en France (in French) (3rd ed.). Paris: Firmin Didot frères. p. 168. hdl:2027/uiug.30112081968700.
Charles Cuissard (1894). La Bibliothèque d'Orléans: son origine, sa formation, son développement (in French). Herluison.

External links

Items related to Orleans, various dates (via Europeana).
Items related to Orleans, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America).

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[katolsk-1] "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: France". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 30 November 2015.

[FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-2] Britannica 1910.

[Bouchot1890-3] Henri Bouchot [in French] (1890). "Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established". In H. Grevel (ed.). The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time. London: H. Grevel & Co.

[4] Tedder, Henry Richard; Brown, James Duff (1911). "Libraries" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 545–577. see page 565-France.

[FOOTNOTECuissard1894-5] Cuissard 1894.

[Cassini-6] Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Orléans, EHESS (in French).

[parrott-7] Jim Parrott (ed.). "Chronology of Scholarly Societies". Scholarly Societies Project. Canada: University of Waterloo. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.

[8] "France: Area and Population: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.

Years in France
13th century	Pre-1201 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1312 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300
14th century	1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400
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