Timeline of Kassel

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Kassel, Germany.

Prior to 19th century
Part of a series on the
History of Germany
Topics
Early history
Middle Ages
Early Modern period
Unification
German Reich
German Empire1871–1918
World War I1914–1918
Weimar Republic1918–1933
Nazi Germany1933–1945
World War II1939–1945 (technically 1938, since they made aggressions to Austria and Czechoslovakia, but the actual war started in 1939)
Fall of Nazi Germany1943–1945
Contemporary Germany
1945–1949/1952
Expulsion of Germans1944–1950
1949–1990
1990
Modern historysince 1990

19th century
Kassel at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries

20th century
  • 1905 - Population: 120,446.[4]
  • 1906 - Bettenhausen, Kirchditmold, Rothenditmold, and Wahlershausen become part of Kassel.[1]
  • 1909
    • Neue Hoftheater (theatre) built.
    • Population: 150,577.(de)
  • 1914 - Stadthalle Kassel built.[1]
  • 1926 - Gutsbezirk Fasanenhof becomes part of Kassel.
  • 1928 - Gutsbezirk Oberförsterei Kirchditmold, Kragenhof, Oberförsterei Ehlen, and Wilhelmshöhe become part of Kassel.
  • 1936
    • Harleshausen, Niederzwehren, Nordshausen, Oberzwehren, Waldau, and Wolfsanger become part of Kassel.[1]
    • Population: 203,418.(de)
  • 1939 - Nazi camp for Sinti and Romani people established (see also Porajmos).[11]
  • 1942 - Bombing of Kassel in World War II begins.
  • 1943 - July: Kassel-Druseltal subcamp of the Buchenwald concentration camp established. The prisoners were mostly Poles and Russians.[12]
  • 1944 - October: Several prisoners escaped from the Kassel-Druseltal subcamp of Buchenwald.[12]
  • 1945
    • 29 March: Kassel-Druseltal subcamp of Buchenwald dissolved. Escape of many prisoners during their deportation to the main Buchenwald camp.[12]
    • 1–4 April: Battle of Kassel (1945); Allied forces win.
    • Hessischen Nachrichten newspaper begins publication.
  • 1955
    • National Bundesgartenschau 1955 (garden show) held in Kassel.[1]
    • "Documenta" quinquennial art exhibition begins.
Kassel in 1958

21st century
  • 2005
    • Scheidemannplatz (square) remodelled.[1]
    • Bertram Hilgen becomes mayor.[1]
  • 2007
  • 2013 - Theater im Centrum opens.
  • 2014 - Mevlana Mosque (Kassel-Oberzwehren) built.[13]
  • 2015 - Population: 200,507.(de)

See also

Other cities in the state of Hesse:(de)

References
  1. "Stadtgeschichte: Kassel chronologisch" [City History: Chronology of Kassel]. Stadtportal (in German). Stadt Kassel. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
  2. William Grange (2006). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of German Theater. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6489-4.
  3. "Zeitungsinformationssystem ZEFYS" [Newspaper Information System] (in German). Berlin State Library. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
  4. Britannica 1910.
  5. Apell 1831.
  6. "Über uns: Geschichte (timeline)" (in German). Naturkundemuseum im Ottoneum. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
  7. Baedeker 1910.
  8. "Germany: Prussia". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1885. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590469 – via Hathi Trust.
  9. "German Empire: States of Germany: Prussia". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1899. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590550 – via HathiTrust.
  10. "Germany". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1904. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368424.
  11. "Lager für Sinti und Roma Kassel". Bundesarchiv.de (in German). Retrieved 20 August 2022.
  12. "Kassel-Druseltal". aussenlager-buchenwald.de (in German). Retrieved 20 August 2022.
  13. "Nach sechs Jahren: Moschee für 3,5 Millionen Euro fast fertig", Hessische/Niedersächsische Allgemeine (in German), 15 May 2014

This article incorporates information from the German Wikipedia.

Bibliography

in English

in German

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