Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time

"The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time" is a recurring opinion survey and music ranking of the finest albums in history, compiled by the American magazine Rolling Stone. It is based on weighted votes from selected musicians, critics, and industry figures. The first list was published in a special issue of the magazine in 2003 and a related book in 2005.[1]

Critics have accused the lists of lending disproportionate weight to artists of particular races and genders. In the original list, most of the selections were albums by white male rock musicians, with the top position held by the Beatles' Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967). In 2012, Rolling Stone published a revised edition, drawing on the original and a later survey of albums released up until the early 2000s.[2]

Another updated edition of the list was published in 2020, with 269 entries not in either of the two previous editions. It was based on a new survey and did not consider the surveys conducted for the 2003 and 2012 lists. The 2020 list featured more artists of color and female artists, topped by Marvin Gaye's What's Going On (1971).[2] It received similar criticisms as the previous lists.[3]

Background

The Beatles (pictured in 1964) had nine albums on the most recent list

The first version of the list, published as a magazine in November 2003, was based on the votes of 273 rock musicians, critics, and industry figures, each of whom submitted a ranked list of 50 albums. The accounting firm Ernst & Young devised a point system to weigh votes for 1,600 submitted titles.[4] The Beatles' 1967 album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band topped the list, with Rolling Stone's editors describing it as "the most important rock 'n' roll album ever made".[5] The Beach Boys' Pet Sounds (1966) was ranked second in recognition of its influence on Sgt. Pepper.[6] The list also included compilations and "greatest hits" collections.[4]

An amended list was released as a book in 2005, with an introduction by guitarist Steven Van Zandt. Some compilation albums were removed, and Robert Johnson's The Complete Recordings was substituted for both of his King of the Delta Blues Singers volumes, making room for a total of eight new entries on the list.[nb 1]

On May 31, 2012, Rolling Stone published a revised list, drawing on the original and a later survey of albums up until the early 2000s.[7] It was made available in "bookazine" format on newsstands in the US from April 27 to July 25. The new list contained 38 albums not present in the previous one, 16 of them released after 2003. The top listings remained unchanged.

Most of the albums on the initial lists were by white male rock musicians. Among the top 50 rankings, only 12 entries were by artists of color, none of whom were female, and only three albums by white women figured in the top 50.[2]

On September 22, 2020, another revision of the list was published. It drew upon a new survey conducted with "more than 300 artists, producers, critics, and music-industry figures", including:[8]

Each voter was asked to submit a ranked list of 50 favorite albums.[9] This time, the list included more musicians who were female and people of color, with many such artists represented at higher rankings than on the previous lists.[2] 86 of the entries were 21st-century releases. One hundred fifty-four new entries were not on either of the two previous editions, and rap albums figured three times as much.[10] Marvin Gaye's What's Going On (1971) was featured at the number one spot.[8]

Reception

The original Rolling Stone 500 was criticized for being male-dominated, outmoded and almost entirely Anglo-American in focus.[11][12] Writing in USA Today, Edna Gundersen described the list as predictable and "weighted toward testosterone-fueled vintage rock".[4] Following the publicity surrounding the list, rock critic Jim DeRogatis, a former Rolling Stone editor, published Kill Your Idols: A New Generation of Rock Writers Reconsiders the Classics in 2004. The book featured a number of critics arguing against the high evaluation of various "great" albums, many of which had been included in the list.[13]

Jonny Sharp, a contributor to NME's own 500 greatest albums list, described the 2012 Rolling Stone list as a "soulless, canon-centric [list] of the same tired old titles", adding: "looking at their 500, when the only album in their top 10 less than 40 years old is London Calling, I think I prefer the NME's less critically-correct approach."[14]

Responding to the 2020 revision, Consequence of Sound's Alex Young wrote that the lesser representation of white male rock musicians was "the biggest takeaway".[2] According to CNN's Leah Asmelash, "The change represents a massive shift for the magazine, moving to recognize more contemporary albums and a wider range of tastes."[15] Conversely, Jonathan McNamara of The Japan Times criticized the list for underrepresenting Asian and non-Anglophone artists, stating that "It seems a shame then that Rolling Stone's musical brain trust of writers and industry contributors [...] didn't take the opportunity to hold up albums from the world's non-English-speaking artists and bands."[16]

Statistics

Number of albums from each decade

2003 edition
DecadeNumber of
albums
Percentage
1950s112.2%
1960s12625.2%
1970s18336.6%
1980s8817.6%
1990s6112.2%
2000s132.6%
2012 edition
DecadeNumber of
albums
Percentage
1950s102.0%
1960s10521.0%
1970s18637.2%
1980s8416.8%
1990s7314.6%
2000s408.0%
2010s20.4%
2020 edition
DecadeNumber of
albums
Percentage
1950s91.8%
1960s7414.8%
1970s15731.4%
1980s7114.2%
1990s10320.6%
2000s5010.0%
2010s367.2%

Artists with the most albums

The following table lists the artists who had at least three albums included on at least one edition of the list (68 artists in total).

Artist Total number of albums by artist Notes
2020 2012 2003
The Beatles91010
  • 2020: One album in the top 10, at no. 5.
  • 2003/2012: Four albums in the top 10, at no. 10, 5, 3, and 1.
Bob Dylan81111
  • 2020: Count includes one album credited to Bob Dylan & the Band; Dylan has one album in the top 10, at no. 9.
  • 2003/2012: Count includes one album credited to Bob Dylan & the Band; Dylan has two albums in the top 10, at nos. 9, and 4.
Neil Young766 2003/2012/2020: Counts include one album credited to Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young and two credited to Neil Young & Crazy Horse.
The Rolling Stones61010 2003: One album in the top 10 at no. 7.
Kanye West63
David Bowie556
Led Zeppelin555
Bruce Springsteen588
Aretha Franklin422
Joni Mitchell422 2020: One album in the top 10, at no. 3.
Pink Floyd444
Prince444
  • 2020: Count includes one album credited to Prince and the Revolution; Prince has one album in the top 10, at no. 8.
  • 2003/2012: Count includes one album generally credited to Prince and the Revolution, Purple Rain.
Radiohead453
The Velvet Underground444 2003/2012/2020: Count includes one album credited to the Velvet Underground & Nico.
The Who477
Stevie Wonder444 2020: One album in the top 10, at no. 4.
Fiona Apple300
The Band333 2003/2012/2020: Count includes one album credited to Bob Dylan & the Band.
The Beach Boys333 2003/2012/2020: One album in the top 10, at no. 2.
Beastie Boys322
Beyoncé300 2020: Count includes one album as a member of Destiny's Child.
Big Star333
Black Sabbath333
James Brown334
The Clash333 2003/2012: One album in the top 10, at no. 8.
George Clinton333 2003/2012/2020: Counts include two albums as a member of Funkadelic, one with Parliament.
D'Angelo311 2020: Counts include one album as D'Angelo and the Vanguard.
Marvin Gaye333
  • 2020: One album in the top 10, at no. 1.
  • 2003/2012: One album in the top 10, at no. 6.
Al Green333
Janet Jackson322
Michael Jackson333
Jay-Z332
The Jimi Hendrix Experience333
Kendrick Lamar30
Madonna334
Bob Marley and the Wailers345
Nirvana333
  • 2020: One album in the top 10, at no. 6.
Outkast321
Pavement322
Tom Petty311 2003/2012/2020: Each count include one album as Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers.
Elvis Presley333
Sly and the Family Stone344
The Byrds245
Ray Charles233
Elvis Costello244 2003/2012: Counts include one album as Elvis Costello & the Attractions.
Creedence Clearwater Revival223
Miles Davis233
Eminem223
Grateful Dead244
Elton John256
The Kinks233
Public Enemy223
R.E.M.233
Otis Redding244
Roxy Music224
Steely Dan233
The Stooges233
Talking Heads244
U2255
Cream133
The Doors133
Nick Drake113
Randy Newman133
The Police144
Simon & Garfunkel134
The Smiths144
Tom Waits133
Muddy Waters133
Jackson Browne023

See also

Notes

  1. The Complete Recordings was reinstated to the list in the 2012 edition.

References

  1. Levy, Joe; Van Zandt, Steven, eds. (2006) [2005]. Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Albums of All Time (3rd ed.). London: Turnaround. ISBN 1-932958-61-4. OCLC 70672814.
    Related news articles:
  2. "Rolling Stone updated its Top 500 Albums of All Time list so it's no longer just white dudes". Consequence of Sound. September 22, 2020. Retrieved September 28, 2020.
  3. Stiernberg, Bonnie (September 23, 2020). "Does the World Really Need Another 'Greatest Albums of All Time' List?". InsideHook. Retrieved September 28, 2020.
  4. "It's Certainly a Thrill: Sgt. Pepper Is Best Album", USA Today, November 17, 2003.
  5. Sawyers, June Skinner, ed. (2006). Read the Beatles: Classic and New Writings on the Beatles, Their Legacy, and Why They Still Matter. New York: Penguin. p. 97. ISBN 978-0-14-303732-3.
  6. Jones, Carys Wyn (2016) [2008]. The Rock Canon: Canonical Values in the Reception of Rock Albums. Abingdon, UK: Routledge. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-7546-6244-0.
  7. "500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. May 31, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2016.
  8. "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. September 22, 2020. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
  9. "Who Voted for the 500 Greatest Albums?". Rolling Stone. September 22, 2020. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
  10. Henderson, Cydney (September 22, 2020). "Beach Boys, Beatles, Beyoncé top Rolling Stone's new 500 Greatest Albums of All Time". USA Today. Retrieved October 24, 2020.
  11. Biron, Dean. 2011. Towards a Popular Music Criticism of Replenishment. Popular Music & Society, 34/5: 661–682.
  12. Schmutz, Vaughan. 2005. Retrospective Critical Consecration in Popular Music: Rolling Stone's Greatest Albums of All Time. American Behavioral Scientist, 48/11: 1510–1523.
  13. (ISBN 1-56980-276-9)
  14. Sharp, Johnny (October 24, 2013). "Mission Impossible: My 'NME 500 Greatest Albums' Voting Hell". The Quietus. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
  15. Leah Asmelash (September 23, 2020). "Rolling Stone places Marvin Gaye at the top of its new, less rock heavy list of the best albums ever". CNN. Retrieved September 28, 2020.
  16. McNamara, Jonathan (September 30, 2020). "Ten Japanese albums that Rolling Stone missed on its '500 Greatest Albums of All Time' list". The Japan Times. Retrieved January 3, 2021.

Further reading

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