List of political parties in Sweden
This article lists political parties in Sweden.
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Sweden has a multi-party system with numerous political parties, in which no one party often has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments.
National parties
The letter(s) after each Swedish party name are the abbreviations commonly used in the Swedish media.
Parties with official representation
Parties with representation in the Riksdag and/or European Parliament:
| Party | Abbr. | Leader | Ideology | Political position | MPs | MEPs | EP group | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Swedish Social Democratic Party Socialdemokratiska arbetarpartiet |
S/SAP | Magdalena Andersson | Social democracy | Centre-left | 107 / 349 |
5 / 21 |
S&D | ||
| Sweden Democrats Sverigedemokraterna |
SD | Jimmie Åkesson | Right-wing to far-right | 73 / 349 |
3 / 21 |
ECR | |||
 |
Moderate Party Moderata samlingspartiet |
M | Ulf Kristersson | Liberal conservatism | Centre-right | 68 / 349 |
4 / 21 |
EPP | |
 |
Left Party Vänsterpartiet |
V | Nooshi Dadgostar | Left-wing | 24 / 349 |
1 / 21 |
GUE/NGL | ||
 |
Centre Party Centerpartiet |
C | Muharrem Demirok | Liberalism | Centre to centre-right | 24 / 349 |
2 / 21 |
Renew | |
 |
Christian Democrats Kristdemokraterna |
KD | Ebba Busch | Centre-right to right-wing | 19 / 349 |
2 / 21 |
EPP | ||
| Green Party Miljöpartiet de Gröna |
MP | Per Bolund Märta Stenevi |
Centre-left | 18 / 349 |
3 / 21 |
Greens/EFA | |||
 |
Liberals Liberalerna |
L | Johan Pehrson | Centre-right | 16 / 349 |
1 / 21 |
Renew | ||
- According to a threshold rule, any one particular party must receive at least 4% of the votes to be allocated a seat in the Riksdag.
- Any party having broken the 1% threshold in the last two EU-parliament or Riksdag elections respectively will have their ballots printed and distributed by the authorities.[1]
Minor parties
- Alternative for Sweden (Alternativ för Sverige; 2018–present)
- Christian Values Party (Kristna Värdepartiet; 2014–present)
- Citizens' Coalition (Medborgerlig Samling, 2014–present)
- Classical Liberal Party (Klassiskt Liberala Partiet, 2004–present)
- Climate Alliance (Klimatalliansen, 2021-present)
- Communist Party (Kommunistiska Partiet; 1970–present)
- Communist Party of Sweden (Sveriges Kommunistiska Parti; 1995–present)
- Direct Democrats (Direktdemokaterna; 2014–present)
- Djurens parti (Animals' Party; 2014–present)
- European Workers Party (Europeiska Arbetarpartiet; 1974–present)
- Feminist Initiative (Feministiskt Initiativ; 2005–present) – Represented in the European Parliament 2014–2019.
- Health Care Party (Sjukvårdspartiet; 2005–present)
- Human Rights and Democracy (Mänskliga rättigheter och Demokrati, MoD; 2021-present)
- Independent Rural Party (Landsbygdspartiet oberoende, 2010–present)
- Nordic Resistance Movement (Nordiska Motståndsrörelsen; 1997–present)
- Nuance Party (Partiet Nyans; 2020–present)
- Pirate Party (Piratpartiet; 2006–present) – Represented in the European Parliament 2009–2014.
- Socialist Justice Party (Rättvisepartiet Socialisterna; 1997–present)
- Turning Point Party (Partiet vändpunkt; 2019–present)
- Unity (Enhet; 1990–present)
- Volt Sweden (Volt Sverige; 2018–present)
Defunct and historical parties
- Caps (Mössorna, 18th century)
- Hats (Hattarna, 18th century)
- Junker Party (1850s)
- Social Democratic Left Party of Sweden (Sveriges Socialdemokratiska Vänsterparti, 1921–1923)
- Communist Party of Sweden – Höglund Faction (Sveriges Kommunistiska Parti, 1924–1926)
- Socialist Party (Socialistiska Partiet, 1929–1945)
- Clerical People's Party (Kyrkliga Folkpartiet, 1930s)
- National Socialist Workers Party (Nationalsocialistiska Arbetarpartiet, 1933–1945)
- Left Socialist Party (Vänstersocialistiska Partiet, 1940–1963)
- Revolutionary Socialist Party (Revolutionära Socialistiska Partiet, 1950–1951)
- Communist Labour League of Sweden (Sveriges Kommunistiska Arbetareförbund, 1956–1967)
- Communist League Marxist-Leninists/Communist Party of Sweden/Solidarity Party (Kommunistiska Förbundet Marxist-Leninisterna/Sveriges Kommunistiska Parti/Solidaritetspartiet, 1967-199?)
- Progress Party (Framstegspartiet, existed in various forms between 1968 and 2000)
- Marxist-Leninist Struggle League for the Communist Party of Sweden (m-l) (Marxist-Leninistiska Kampförbundet, 1970–1981)
- Centre Democrats (Centrumdemokraterna, 1974–2006)
- Communist Unity Groups (Kommunistiska Enhetsgrupperna, 1975–1977)
- Communist Workers' League of Sweden (Sveriges Kommunistiska Arbetarförbund, 1977–?)
- Communist Party of Sweden (marxist-leninists)/Communist Workers Party of Sweden (Sveriges Kommunistiska Parti (marxist-leninisterna)/Sveriges Kommunistiska Arbetarparti, 1980–1993)
- Communist Party in Sweden (Kommunistiska Partiet i Sverige, 1982–1993)
- The Marxists (Marxisterna, 1990s)
- Workers' List/People's Democrats (sv) (Arbetarlistan/Folkdemokraterna, 1990–2002)
- New Democracy (Ny Demokrati, 1991–2000)
- Alliance Party (Allianspartiet, 199X–2006)
- Natural Law Party (Partiet för naturens lag, 1992–2004)
- Gottland Party Gotland's Future (Gottlandspartiet Gotlands framtid, 1993–2006)
- New Future (Ny Framtid, 1993–2006)
- The New Party (Det nya partiet, 1998)
- National Democrats (Nationaldemokraterna, 2001–2014)
- Party of the Swedes (Svenskarnas Parti, 2008–2015)
- Revolutionary Workers' League of Sweden (Sveriges Revolutionära Arbetarförbund, 1975–1983)
- Unique Party (Unika partiet, 2006)
- Communist League (Kommunistiska Förbundet, 1980–2010)
- Liquor Party (Spritpartiet, 2009–2010)
- Socialist Party (Socialistiska Partiet, 1971–present) - as of 2019, the Socialist Party actively encourages its members to vote for the Left Party.
- June List (Junilistan, 2004–2014) – Represented in the European Parliament 2004–2009. Did not participate in the 2019 election.
Joke parties
- Donald Duck Party
- Mjölbypartiet[2]
Regional and local parties
The following is a list of currently active[lower-alpha 1] and defunct (†) parties on the local (municipal and regional) levels.
Parties that are:
- active only at the regional levels are listed in bold
- active at both the regional and municipal levels are bold and are marked with an asterisk (*)
- simultaneously campaigning on the national level are underlined
Blekinge
- Ronneby Party (Ronnebypartiet, Ronneby)
- SoL Party Sölvesborg and Lister (SoL-partiet Sölvesborg och Lister; Sölvesborg)
Dalarna
- Health Care Party (Sjukvårdspartiet)
- Independent Rural Party (Landsbygdspartiet oberoende, Malung-Sälen and Vansbro)
- Nordic Resistance Movement (Nordiska motståndsrörelsen)
- Countryside Party (Bygdepartiet, Leksand)
- Falu Party (Falupartiet; Falun)
- Health Care for Everybody (Omsorg för Alla; Borlänge)
- Hedemora Party (Hedemorapartiet; Hedemora)
- Libertarian Municipal People † (Frihetliga Ljusdalsbygden; Älvdalen)
- Mora Party (Morapartiet, Mora)
- Municipal List (Kommunlistan, Avesta)
- Municipal List † (Kommunlistan; Älvdalen)
- Popular Movement for the Good of Borlänge (Folkrörelsen för Borlänges Bästa; Borlänge)
Gävleborg
- Health Care Party (Sjukvårdspartiet)
- People's Home in Hofors-Torsåker (Folkhemmet i Hofors-Torsåker; Hofors)
Halland
- Citizens' Coalition* (Medborgerlig samling, Laholm)
- Laholm Party (Laholmspartiet; Laholm)
- Social List Active Politics † (Samhällslistan Aktiv Politik; Falkenberg)
Jämtland
- Independent Rural Party (Landsbygdspartiet oberoende, Härjedalen)
- Berg Party † (Bergspartiet; Berg)
- Fair Democracy (Rättvis Demokrati; Strömsund)
- Voice of the People - VOX humana (Folkets röst – VOX humana, Härjedalen)
Kalmar
- Citizens' Coalition* (Medborgerlig samling, Torsås)
- Citizens Party: School - Health Care - Care (Medborgarpartiet: skola – vård – omsorg; Hultsfred)
- Life Quality in the Municipality of Högsby † (Livskvalitet i Högsby Kommun, Högsby)
- Vimmerby Party † (Vimmerbypartiet; Vimmerby)
Kronoberg
- Independent Rural Party (Landsbygdspartiet oberoende, Uppvidinge)
- The Alternative (Alternativet; Ljungby)
- Alvesta Alternative (Alvesta Alternativet; Alvesta)
- Bergas Bästa – partipolitiskt obunden lista † (Ljungby)
- Future Party † (Framtidspartiet, Tingsryd)
- Libertarian Municipal People † (Frihetliga Ljusdalsbygden; Ljusdal)
Norrbotten
- Health Care Party (Sjukvårdspartiet)
- Independent Rural Party (Landsbygdspartiet oberoende, Luleå)
- Socialist Justice Party* (Rättvisepartiet Socialisterna; Luleå)
- Free Democrats of Arjeplog † (Arjeplogs Fria Demokrater; Arjeplog)
- Free Norrland (Fria Norrland; Åre)
- Free Trade Party of Norrbotten (Norrbottens Frihandelsparti, Haparanda)
- Kiruna Party (Kirunapartiet; Kiruna)
Scania
- Citizens' Coalition* (Medborgerlig samling, Höör)
- Swedish Senior Citizen Interest Party (SPI - Välfärden; Hörby)
- Förnyalund ('Renew Lund/For New Lund'; Lund)
Södermanland
- Vård för pengarna (Health care for the money)
Stockholm
- Botkyrka Party (Botkyrkapartiet; Botkyrka)
- Drevviken Party (Drevvikenpartiet; Huddinge)
- The Island Party (Öpartiet, Ekerö)
- Leisure Time Party † (Fritidspartiet; Vallentuna)
- Lidingö Party (Lidingöpartiet; Lidingö)
- Stockholm Party (Stockholmspartiet; Stockholm)
Uppsala
- Health Care Party (Sjukvårdspartiet)
- Stop E4 West - Culture Party † (Stoppa E4 Väst – Kulturpartiet; Uppsala)
Västerbotten
- Åsele Party (Åselepartiet, Åsele)
Västernorrland
- Health Care Party (Sjukvårdspartiet)
Västra Götaland
- Democrats* (Demokraterna; Gothenburg)
- Independent Rural Party (Landsbygdspartiet oberoende, Svenljunga)
Örebro
- Independent Rural Party (Landsbygdspartiet oberoende, Askersund, Lindesberg and Nora)
- Örebro Party* (Örebropartiet, Örebro)
Östergötland
- Independent Rural Party (Landsbygdspartiet oberoende, Kinda, Valdemarsvik and Söderköping)
See also
- Alliance (Sweden) - centre-right liberal-conservative political party alliances
- County councils of Sweden
- European Parliament
- European Union
- Red-Greens (Sweden) - centre-left to left-wing political party alliances
- Liberalism and centrism in Sweden
- List of ruling political parties by country
- List of Swedish politicians
- Municipalities of Sweden
- Politics of Sweden
Notes
- For the purposes of this article, a party qualifies as "active" if they have campaigned for a legislature since 2014.
References
- "Putting out ballot papers". Valmyndigheten. 20 April 2018.
- "Internetfenomenet som fick Hanif Bali i blåsväder". www.expressen.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 18 November 2019.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Political parties in Sweden.
| Riksdag (349 seats) |
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| European Parliament (21 of 705 seats) |
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| Minor parties (below 4% parliamentary threshold) |
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| Regional and local parties | |||||||
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