Subdivisions of Gran Colombia
The Republic of Gran Colombia was a former independent country in northern South America, a post-Spanish colonial country that existed from 1819 to 1831. Its initial subdivisions, created in 1820, were revised and expanded in 1824 to 12 departments.
1820 Departments
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The initial country subdivision of Gran Colombia was into three departments, without larger districts or smaller provinces. They were:
1824 Districts, departments, & provinces
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Distrito del Norte
The Distrito del Norte (northern district) was in present-day Venezuela and Brazil. Its departments and provinces were:
- Apure Department: 2 provinces — Barinas Province and Achaguas Province.
- Orinoco Department: 4 provinces — Cumaná Province, Barcelona Province, Guayana Province and Margarita Province.
- Venezuela Department: 2 provinces — Caracas Province and Carabobo Province.
- Zulia Department: 4 provinces — Maracaybo/Maracaibo, Coro Province, Mérida Province and Trujillo Province.
Distrito del Centro
The Distrito del Centro (central district) was in present-day Colombia and Panamá. Its departments and provinces were:
- Boyacá Department: 4 provinces — Tunja Province, Casanare Province, Pamplona Province, and Socorro Province.
- Cauca Department: 4 provinces — Popayán Province, Buenaventura Province, Chocó Province, Pasto Province.
- Cundinamarca Department: 4 provinces — Bogotá Province, Antioquia Province, Mariquita Province, Neiva Province.
- Istmo Department: 2 provinces — Istmo Province and Veraguas Province.
- Magdalena Department: 3 provinces — Cartagena Province, Riohacha Province, Santa Marta Province.
Distrito del Sur
The Distrito del Sur (southern district) was in present-day Ecuador, and north of Marañón River in present-day Perú. Its departments and provinces were:
- Azuay Department: 3 provinces — Cuenca Province, Loja Province, Jaén de Bracamoros y Maynas Province.
- Guayaquil Department: 2 provinces — Guayaquil Province and Manabi Province.
- Ecuador Department: 3 provinces — Pichincha Province, Chimborazo Province and Imbabura Province.
Maps of subdivisions
- 3 departments in 1820: Quito, Cundinamarca, Venezuela
- 12 departments in 1824
- Gran Colombia in 1827
See also
- Provinces of Gran Colombia
- Departments of Colombia — in present day country.
External links
- Ley de División Territorial de la República de Colombia—(in Spanish)
- Historia territorial de Colombia—(in Spanish)
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