New Brunswick Southwest

New Brunswick Southwest (French: Nouveau-Brunswick-Sud-Ouest; formerly known as Charlotte and St. Croix—Belleisle) is a federal electoral district in New Brunswick, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 2004. Its population in 2016 was 65,287.

"Charlotte (electoral district)" redirects here. For the provincial electoral district, see Charlotte (provincial electoral district).
New Brunswick Southwest
New Brunswick electoral district
New Brunswick Southwest in relation to other New Brunswick federal electoral districts
Coordinates:45.503°N 66.818°W / 45.503; -66.818
Federal electoral district
LegislatureHouse of Commons
MP
 
 		 
John Williamson
Conservative
District created1996
First contested1997
Last contested2021
District webpageprofile, map
Demographics
Population (2021)[1]67,781
Electors (2019)53,556
Area (km²)[2]10,770
Pop. density (per km²)6.3
Census division(s)Charlotte, Kings, Queens, Sunbury, York
Census subdivision(s)Grand Bay–Westfield, St. George, St. Stephen, Kingsclear, Studholm

Political geography

As the name implies, the district comprises the southwestern portion of New Brunswick. It includes all of Charlotte County and portions of York, Sunbury, Queens, Kings and Saint John Counties.

Major towns include St. Stephen, St. Andrews, St. George, Grand Bay–Westfield, McAdam, Harvey Station, Fredericton Junction, Arcadia, and the Kingsclear and Hanwell regions near Fredericton.

The neighbouring ridings are Tobique—Mactaquac, Fredericton, Fundy Royal, and Saint John.

"Charlotte" riding was created in 1867. In 1966, it was merged into Carleton—Charlotte.

"Charlotte" riding was re-created in 1996 primarily from Carleton—Charlotte, and incorporating parts of Fundy—Royal, Saint John, and Fredericton—York—Sunbury ridings. Shortly after the 1997 election, the riding became known as "New Brunswick Southwest".

The 2003 redistribution abolished New Brunswick Southwest. The territory of the riding was combined with the area around Belleisle Bay in south-central New Brunswick), and named "St. Croix—Belleisle". This riding was renamed "New Brunswick Southwest" in 2004.

The 2012 federal electoral redistribution saw this riding gain territory from Fredericton, and lose small portions to Fredericton and Fundy Royal.

Demographics
According to the Canada 2011 Census; 2013 representation[3][4]

Ethnic groups: 97.1% White, 1.9% Aboriginal
Languages: 94.4% English, 4.1% French
Religions: 79.8% Christian (22.7% Catholic, 16.2% Baptist, 13.3% Anglican, 10.0% United Church, 5.8% Pentecostal, 2.2% Presbyterian, 9.6% Other), 19.8% No religion
Median income (2010): $27,133
Average income (2010): $34,743

Historical population
YearPop.±%
200163,529—    
200663,232−0.5%
201163,618+0.6%
201665,287+2.6%
202167,781+3.8%

Members of Parliament

This riding has elected the following Members of Parliament:

Parliament Years Member Party
Charlotte
1st  1867–1872     John Bolton Liberal
2nd  1872–1874     John McAdam Liberal–Conservative
3rd  1874–1878     Arthur Hill Gillmor Liberal
4th  1878–1882
5th  1882–1887
6th  1887–1891
7th  1891–1896
8th  1896–1900     Gilbert Ganong Liberal–Conservative
9th  1900–1904
10th  1904–1908
11th  1908–1911     William Frederick Todd Liberal
12th  1911–1917     Thomas Aaron Hartt Conservative
13th  1917–1921
14th  1921–1925 Robert Watson Grimmer
15th  1925–1926
16th  1926–1930
17th  1930–1935 Arthur D. Ganong
18th  1935–1940     Burton Hill Liberal
19th  1940–1945
20th  1945–1949 A. Wesley Stuart
21st  1949–1953
22nd  1953–1957
23rd  1957–1958
24th  1958–1962     Caldwell Stewart Progressive Conservative
25th  1962–1963     Allan M.A. McLean Liberal
26th  1963–1965
27th  1965–1968
Riding dissolved into Carleton—Charlotte
Riding re-created from Carleton—Charlotte, Fundy—Royal,
Saint John and Fredericton—York—Sunbury
36th  1997–2000     Greg Thompson Progressive Conservative
New Brunswick Southwest
37th  2000–2003     Greg Thompson Progressive Conservative
 2003–2004     Conservative
St. Croix—Belleisle
38th  2004–2006     Greg Thompson Conservative
New Brunswick Southwest
39th  2006–2008     Greg Thompson Conservative
40th  2008–2011
41st  2011–2015 John Williamson
42nd  2015–2019     Karen Ludwig Liberal
43rd  2019–2021     John Williamson Conservative
44th  2021–present

Election results
Graph of election results in Charlotte(1996-1998), New Brunswick Southwest(1998-2003), St. Croix—Belleisle, New Brunswick Southwest(2004-present) (1996-, minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)

New Brunswick Southwest, 2004-present Representation Order
Graph of election results in New Brunswick Southwest (2004-, minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)
2021 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeJohn Williamson18,30950.0+0.8$75,984.11
LiberalJason Hickey8,75023.9-1.6$51,273.87
New DemocraticRichard Trevor Warren4,89313.4+5.2$814.71
People'sMeryl Sarty3,0908.4+5.3$6,020.69
GreenJohn Reist1,5874.3-9.2$3,397.49
Total valid votes/Expense limit 36,62999.4–$105,371.47
Total rejected ballots 2390.6
Turnout 36,86867.4
Eligible voters 54,730
Conservative hold Swing +1.2
Source: Elections Canada[5]
2019 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeJohn Williamson19,45149.15+10.59$88,037.67
LiberalKaren Ludwig10,11025.54-18.38$77,377.08
GreenSusan Jonah5,35213.52+8.57$7,039.17
New DemocraticDoug Mullin3,2518.21-4.36$0.00
People'sMeryl Sarty1,2143.07-$5,133.77
Veterans CoalitionAbe Scott2000.51-$0.00
Total valid votes/expense limit 39,578100.00  
Total rejected ballots 3010,75+0.17
Turnout 39,87974,46+0.21
Eligible voters 53,556
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +14.49
Source: Elections Canada[6][7]
2015 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
LiberalKaren Ludwig16,65643.92+30.36$58,390.36
ConservativeJohn Williamson14,62538.56-18.10$115,782.35
New DemocraticAndrew Graham4,76812.57-10.74$14,930.22
GreenGayla MacIntosh1,8774.95-0.15$1,331.74
Total valid votes/expense limit 37,926100.00 $198,596.97
Total rejected ballots 2200.58-0.01
Turnout 38,14674.25+9.54
Eligible voters 51,376
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +24.23
Source: Elections Canada[8][9]
2011 federal election redistributed results[10]
Party Vote  %
  Conservative18,70156.66
  New Democratic7,69323.31
  Liberal4,47613.56
  Green1,6825.10
  Others4531.37
2011 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeJohn Williamson18,06656.64-1.68$46,347.59
New DemocraticAndrew Graham7,41323.24+6.69$7,703.67
LiberalKelly Wilson4,32013.54-6.03$25,159.26
GreenJanice Harvey1,6465.16-0.40$7,546.35
Christian HeritageJason Farris4501.41–$2,698.60
Total valid votes/expense limit 31,895100.0   $81,201.04
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots 1880.59-0.01
Turnout 32,08364.71+3.54
Eligible voters 49,578
Conservative hold Swing -4.18
Sources:[11][12]
2008 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeGreg Thompson17,47458.32+3.52$40,981.82
LiberalNancy MacIntosh5,86319.57-7.22$19,548.24
New DemocraticAndrew Graham4,95816.55+0.92$4,704.82
GreenRobert Wayne Boucher1,6675.56+2.78$33.90
Total valid votes/expense limit 29,962100.0   $78,512
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots 1800.60-0.03
Turnout 30,14261.17-5.62
Eligible voters 49,273
Conservative hold Swing +5.37
2006 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeGreg Thompson18,15554.80+1.74$32,170.17
LiberalStan Smith8,87726.79-4.72$21,541.46
New DemocraticAndrew Graham5,17815.63+3.943,438.46
GreenErik Millett9222.78-0.34$0.50
Total valid votes/expense limit 33,132100.0   $73,312
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots 2100.63
Turnout 33,34266.79
Eligible voters 49,921
Conservative hold Swing +3.23
2004 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeGreg Thompson16,33953.06-14.48$41,476.00
LiberalJim Dunlap9,70231.51+3.25$55,323.96
New DemocraticPatrick Webber3,60011.69+7.49$81.90
GreenErik Millett9603.12–$797.55
Canadian ActionDavid Szemerda1940.63–none listed
Total valid votes/expense limit 30,795100.0   $71,262
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots 2160.70
Turnout 31,01162.23-5.12
Eligible voters 49,834
Conservative notional gain from Progressive Conservative Swing -8.86
Changes from 2000 are based on redistributed results. Change for the Conservative Party is based on the combined totals of the Progressive Conservative Party and the Canadian Alliance.

St. Croix—Belleisle, 2003-2004 Representation Order
2000 federal election redistributed results
Party Vote  %
  Progressive Conservative14,90046.23
  Liberal9,10728.26
  Alliance6,86921.31
  New Democratic1,3534.20

New Brunswick Southwest, 1998-2003 Representation Order
2000 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeGreg Thompson14,48947.2+2.3
LiberalWinston Gamblin8,44227.5+1.8
AllianceJohn Erbs6,56221.4+0.4
New DemocraticHabib Kilisli1,1733.8-3.6
Total valid votes 30,666 100.0

Charlotte, 1996-1998 Representation Order
1997 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%
Progressive ConservativeGreg Thompson14,53344.9
LiberalHarold Culbert8,30925.7
ReformEric Banks6,81421.0
New DemocraticRob Rainer2,3977.4
Natural LawThomas Mitchell2800.9
Total valid votes 32,333 100.0

Charlotte, 1867-1966 historical elections
Graph of election results in Charlotte (1867-1966, minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)
1965 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalAllan McLean6,27950.8-2.2
Progressive ConservativeCaldwell Stewart5,22645.2+0.6
New DemocraticGeorge Cogswell4624.0+3.0
Total valid votes 11,967100.0
1963 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalAllan McLean6,27953.0+2.0
Progressive ConservativeNorman Buchanan5,28444.6-1.1
Social CreditDavid Cormack1591.3*
New DemocraticGeorge Cogswell1181.0-2.3
Total valid votes 11,840100.0
1962 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalAllan McLean6,15951.0+3.6
Progressive ConservativeCaldwell Stewart5,51845.7-6.9
New DemocraticRobert Bontaine3963.3*
Total valid votes 12,073100.0
1958 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeCaldwell Stewart5,75652.6+5.2
LiberalWesley Stuart5,80647.4-5.2
Total valid votes 11,562100.0
1957 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalWesley Stuart6,39352.6+0.2
Progressive ConservativeLorne B. Groom5,75647.4+3.3
Total valid votes 12,149100.0
1953 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalWesley Stuart6,15552.4+2.2
Progressive ConservativeHardy N. Ganong5,18044.1-5.4
Co-operative CommonwealthTom William Jones4163.5*
Total valid votes 11,751100.0
1949 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalWesley Stuart6,19750.2+0.1
Progressive ConservativeHardy N. Ganong6,13949.8-0.1
Total valid votes 12,336100.0
1945 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalWesley Stuart5,48650.1-8.0
Progressive ConservativeChauncey Randall Pollard5,45649.9+8.0
Total valid votes 10,942100.0
1940 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalBurton M. Hill6,09958.1+6.6
ConservativeWalter DeWolfe4,39141.9+9.8
Total valid votes 10,490100.0
1935 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalBurton M. Hill5,43651.5+9.3
ConservativeChauncey Randall Pollard3,38632.1-25.7
ReconstructionWalter Quartermain1,73216.4*
Total valid votes 10,554100.0
1930 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
ConservativeArthur D. Ganong5,59557.8+0.3
LiberalJohn Scovil4,09242.2-0.3
Total valid votes 9,687100.0
1926 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
ConservativeRobert Watson Grimmer4,96757.5-4.9
LiberalElmer McLaughlin3,67742.5+4.9
Total valid votes 8,644100.0
1925 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
ConservativeRobert Watson Grimmer5,20262.4+11.8
LiberalWilliam Albert Holt3,27437.6-11.8
Total valid votes 8,476100.0
1921 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
ConservativeRobert Watson Grimmer5,20250.6-4.6
LiberalWilliam Frederick Todd5,06949.4+4.6
Total valid votes 10,271100.0
1917 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Government (Unionist)Thomas Aaron Hartt3,24855.2+3.2
Opposition (Laurier Liberals)William Frederick Todd2,48944.8-3.3
Total valid votes 5,737100.0
1911 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
ConservativeThomas Aaron Hartt2,68551.9+3.8
LiberalWilliam Frederick Todd2,48948.1-3.9
Total valid votes 5,174100.0
1908 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalWilliam Frederick Todd2,69151.9+4.5
ConservativeGilbert White Ganong2,49148.1-4.5
Total valid votes 5,182100.0
1904 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
ConservativeGilbert White Ganong2,57452.6-3.2
LiberalDaniel Gillmor2,32047.4+3.2
Total valid votes 4,894100.0
1900 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
ConservativeGilbert White Ganong2,78555.8+0.5
LiberalRobert Armstrong2,20544.2-0.5
Total valid votes 4,990100.0
1896 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
ConservativeGilbert White Ganong2,45355.3+8.7
LiberalArthur Hill Gillmor1,98144.7-8.7
Total valid votes 4,434100.0
1891 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalArthur Hill Gillmor1,93453.4+2.3
ConservativeGeorge J. Clarke1,68646.6-2.3
Total valid votes 3,620100.0
1887 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalArthur Hill Gillmor1,89251.1-4.5
ConservativeJohn D. Chipman1,81148.9+4.5
Total valid votes 3,703100.0
1882 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalArthur Hill Gillmor1,55855.6+1.4
ConservativeB. R. Stevenson1,24444.4-1.4
Total valid votes 2,802100.0
1878 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalArthur Hill Gillmor1,52254.2-1.2
ConservativeJohn McAdam1,28445.8+1.2
Total valid votes 2,806100.0
1874 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalArthur Hill Gillmor1,51855.4+9.3
ConservativeJohn McAdam1,55144.6-9.3
Total valid votes 3,069100.0
1872 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
ConservativeJohn McAdam1,55153.9
LiberalArthur Hill Gillmor1,32946.1-10.8
Total valid votes 2,880100.0
1867 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%
LiberalJohn Bolton1,06156.9
UnknownRobert Thompson67143.1
Total valid votes 1,732100.0

See also

References
  • "New Brunswick Southwest (Code 13008) Census Profile". 2011 census. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada. Retrieved March 3, 2011.

Notes
  1. Statistics Canada: 2012
  2. Statistics Canada: 2012
  3. "Statistics Canada: 2011 National Household Survey Profile". May 8, 2013.
  4. "Statistics Canada: 2011 National Household Survey Profile". May 8, 2013.
  5. "Confirmed candidates — New Brunswick Southwest". Elections Canada. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
  6. "List of confirmed candidates". Elections Canada. Retrieved October 3, 2019.
  7. "Election Night Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
  8. Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for New Brunswick Southwest, 30 September 2015
  9. Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates
  10. Pundits' Guide to Canadian Elections
  11. Elections Canada – Official voting results, Forty-first general election, 2011
  12. Elections Canada – Candidate's electoral campaign return, 41st general election
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