South Brunswick, New Jersey
South Brunswick is a township in Middlesex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The township is centrally located within the Raritan Valley region and is an outer-ring suburb of New York City in the New York metropolitan area. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 47,043,[13][14] its highest ever decennial census count and an increase of 3,626 (+8.4%) from the 2010 census count of 43,417,[26][27] which in turn reflected an increase of 5,683 (+15.1%) from the 37,734 counted in the 2000 census.[28]
South Brunswick, New Jersey | |
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South Brunswick Location in Middlesex County South Brunswick Location in New Jersey South Brunswick Location in the United States | |
Coordinates: 40.384695°N 74.522762°W[5][6] | |
Country | United States |
State | New Jersey |
County | Middlesex |
Earliest mention | February 28, 1778 |
Incorporated | February 21, 1798 |
Government | |
• Type | Faulkner Act (council–manager) |
• Body | Township Council |
• Mayor | Charlie Carley (D, term ends December 31, 2026)[8][9] |
• Manager | Bryan B. Bidlack [10] |
• Municipal clerk | Barbara Nyitrai[11] |
Area | |
• Total | 41.02 sq mi (106.23 km2) |
• Land | 40.61 sq mi (105.19 km2) |
• Water | 0.40 sq mi (1.04 km2) 0.98% |
• Rank | 51st of 565 in state 2nd of 25 in county[5] |
Elevation | 82 ft (25 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 47,043 |
• Estimate | 46,702 |
• Rank | 43rd of 565 in state 9th of 25 in county[16] |
• Density | 1,158.3/sq mi (447.2/km2) |
• Rank | 366th of 565 in state 24th of 25 in county[16] |
Time zone | UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT)) |
ZIP Codes | |
Area code(s) | 609 and 732[22] |
FIPS code | 3402368790[5][23][24] |
GNIS feature ID | 0882162[5][25] |
Website | www |
South Brunswick was first mentioned in minutes of the Board of Chosen Freeholder on February 28, 1778, as being formed from New Brunswick Township. It was formally incorporated as one of New Jersey's initial group of 104 townships on February 21, 1798. Portions of the township have been taken to form Cranbury (as of March 7, 1872) and Plainsboro (on April 1, 1919).[29]
Niche.com placed Monmouth Junction in the top 10 of its "2021 Best Places to Live in New Jersey".[30] In 2021, SafeWise placed South Brunswick in the "100 Safest Cities in America".[31]
History
South Brunswick Township was incorporated by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798.[29] In the 18th and 19th centuries, the community was primarily agricultural. The Straight Turnpike, now Route 1, was constructed in 1804.[32] The township got its name from New Brunswick, which in turn was named after the city of Braunschweig (called Brunswick in the Low German language), in state of Lower Saxony, in Germany. Braunschweig was an influential and powerful city in the Hanseatic League, later in the Holy Roman Empire, and was an administrative seat for the Duchy (and later Principality) of Hanover. Shortly after the first settlement of New Brunswick in colonial New Jersey, George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, and Elector of Hanover, of the House of Hanover (also known as the House of Brunswick), became King George I of Great Britain (1660–1727). Alternatively, the city derived its name from King George II of Great Britain, the Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg.[33][34]
In 1872, the Legislature first reduced the size of South Brunswick with the creation of the separate Cranbury from the southern portion of South Brunswick. In 1885, it redefined and enlarged the boundaries of Cranbury, and Plainsboro was formed in 1919. The present boundaries of South Brunswick date back to this last change.[29]
During the 20th century, South Brunswick saw extensive transformation with the impact of changes in transportation technology. The New Brunswick and Trenton Fast Line began operation in 1900, a trolley line running parallel to the Old Straight Turnpike of 1804 (Route 1), intersecting George's Road just north of the Five Corners intersection in Dayton. This trolley provided daily passenger and freight service, stopping at a local crossroads. The New Jersey Turnpike opened in 1951, again roughly parallel to Route 1, on the eastern edge of the Township. One effect of the Turnpike opening up Interchange 8A (just outside the township) was the transformation of the agricultural area on the southeast corner of South Brunswick to that of a burgeoning industrial development. Significant portions of land between Route 130 and the turnpike consist largely of warehouses.[35]
In 1980, the township's population approached 18,000. In 1990, this figure reached 25,792 and by 2020, South Brunswick had over 47,000 residents.[36] Much of the township's 42 square miles (110 km2) remain undeveloped and there are still significant amounts of wetlands, woodlands, and open space within the community.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 41.02 square miles (106.23 km2), including 40.61 square miles (105.19 km2) of land and 0.40 square miles (1.04 km2) of water (0.98%).[5][6]
Dayton (2020 Census population of 8,138[37]), Heathcote (7,154[38]), Kendall Park (9,989[39]), Kingston (1,581[40]) and Monmouth Junction (8,895[41]) are unincorporated communities and census-designated places (CDPs) located within South Brunswick.[42][43]
Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include:[44] Cottageville, Deans, Franklin Park, Fresh Ponds, Little Rocky Hill, Sand Hills, South Brunswick Terrace and Ten Mile Run.
Because the township is served by several different zip codes, Dayton, Monmouth Junction, Kendall Park, Kingston, Jamesburg, Cranbury, Princeton and even North Brunswick are often used in place of the township's name, even when referring to areas located beyond their defined boundaries.
Dayton was first known simply as The Cross Roads, where James Whitlock built a tavern on Georges Road around 1750. Early enterprises included a brick manufacturer and a large nursery. In 1866, the name was changed from Cross Roads to Dayton, in honor of William L. Dayton, an attorney for the Freehold and Jamesburg Agricultural Railroad. Dayton had helped settle disputes arising from the location of a railroad right-of-way. He was later a United States Senator, was the first Republican nominee for Vice President (in 1856), and Minister to France.[45]
Deans originated from its location on both Crosswicknung Trail (Georges Road) and Lawrence Brook. Dams were built on the brook, creating Deans Pond.[45]
With increased mobility and a growing population, the suburban-style residential development was born after World War II, and Kendall Park was begun in the 1950s. Kendall Park is located off Route 27, the old Indian trail and major thoroughfare of earlier centuries.
Kingston's location on the Lenape Assunpink Trail where it crossed the Millstone River was the prime factor in its early prominence. Kingston was by far the most active and important community, being situated on both the heavily traveled King's Road and Millstone River, combining commercial activities of both mills and taverns. The Kingston Village Advisory Committee, jointly appointed by the South Brunswick and Franklin Township Councils, reports to the Township Council on matters of concern to residents of Kingston.[46] Kingston has been designated as a Village Center by the New Jersey State Planning Commission and is overseen by an advisory commission that consists of seven members from Franklin Township and South Brunswick.[47]
Monmouth Junction was created as the junction of three rail branches, the New York division of the Pennsylvania Railroad, the Rocky Hill and the Jamesburg and Freehold Railroad.[45]
The Lawrence Brook, a tributary of the Raritan River, flows through the center of the township. The area also lies within the Manalapan Brook watershed in the eastern portion of the township and the Millstone River watershed in the western portion of the township, which are both also subwatersheds within the Raritan Basin.
Pigeon Swamp State Park is a New Jersey state park located on Deans Rhode Hall Road (Middlesex CR-610). The park has 1,078 acres (4.36 km2) of undeveloped land.[48]
The Pigeon Swamp Ledger is a 1780 document that is an accounting log of South Brunswick landowners regarding the draining of the Pigeon Swamp. This was made possible by a New Jersey Act of Legislature.
The township borders Cranbury Township, East Brunswick Township, Monroe Township, North Brunswick Township and Plainsboro Township in Middlesex County; Princeton in Mercer County; and Franklin Township in Somerset County.[49][50][51]
Climate
South Brunswick is in the humid continental climate zone. Average Winter-time high temperatures range from 38 to 43 °F (3 to 6 °C), and the lows range from 19 to 24 °F (−7 to −4 °C) degrees with the record low being −16 °F (−27 °C). Average summer-time high temperatures range from 84 to 87 °F (29 to 31 °C), though temperatures exceed 90 °F (32 °C) often with the record high being 105 °F (41 °C). The summertime lows range from 63 to 67 °F (17 to 19 °C) degrees. South Brunswick can receive much snow during the winter months, sometimes up to 3 feet (0.91 m). About 4 to 5 inches (10 to 13 cm) of rain falls every month and is evenly spread throughout the year, though the area can go through long periods of drought or long-lasting periods with little to no rain. During winter and early spring, South Brunswick can in some years experience "nor'easters", which are capable of causing blizzards or flooding throughout the northeastern United States. Hurricanes and tropical storms (such as Hurricane Irene in 2011), tornadoes, and earthquakes are rare.
Climate data for South Brunswick (Dayton), New Jersey | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Average high °F (°C) | 39 (4) |
42 (6) |
51 (11) |
62 (17) |
72 (22) |
81 (27) |
86 (30) |
84 (29) |
78 (26) |
66 (19) |
55 (13) |
44 (7) |
63 (18) |
Average low °F (°C) | 22 (−6) |
23 (−5) |
31 (−1) |
40 (4) |
50 (10) |
59 (15) |
64 (18) |
62 (17) |
55 (13) |
43 (6) |
35 (2) |
27 (−3) |
43 (6) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 4.10 (104) |
2.98 (76) |
4.11 (104) |
4.08 (104) |
4.57 (116) |
3.86 (98) |
4.97 (126) |
4.46 (113) |
4.38 (111) |
3.39 (86) |
3.95 (100) |
3.93 (100) |
48.78 (1,239) |
Source: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/us-climate-normals/#dataset=normals-monthly&timeframe=15&location=NJ |
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1790 | 1,817 | — | |
1810 | 2,332 | — | |
1820 | 2,489 | 6.7% | |
1830 | 2,557 | 2.7% | |
1840 | 2,797 | 9.4% | |
1850 | 3,368 | 20.4% | |
1860 | 3,816 | 13.3% | |
1870 | 3,779 | −1.0% | |
1880 | 2,803 | * | −25.8% |
1890 | 2,403 | −14.3% | |
1900 | 2,337 | −2.7% | |
1910 | 2,443 | 4.5% | |
1920 | 2,206 | * | −9.7% |
1930 | 2,758 | 25.0% | |
1940 | 3,129 | 13.5% | |
1950 | 4,001 | 27.9% | |
1960 | 10,278 | 156.9% | |
1970 | 14,058 | 36.8% | |
1980 | 17,127 | 21.8% | |
1990 | 25,792 | 50.6% | |
2000 | 37,734 | 46.3% | |
2010 | 43,417 | 15.1% | |
2020 | 47,043 | 8.4% | |
2022 (est.) | 46,702 | [13][15] | −0.7% |
Population sources: 1790–1920[52] 1840[53] 1850–1870[54] 1850[55] 1870[56] 1880–1890[57] 1890–1910[58] 1910–1930[59] 1940–2000[60] 2000[61][62] 2010[26][27] 2020[13][14] * = Lost territory in previous decade.[29] |
2020 census
The 2020 United States census counted 47,043 people in the township, which was a gain of 8.4% from the 2010 census. The racial makeup was 48.1% Asian, 35.5% white, 7.6% Black, 7.5%, and 5.5% reported two or more races. 7.5% of respondents reported Latino ethnicity. There were 16,647 households in the township.[63]
2010 census
The 2010 United States census counted 43,417 people, 15,069 households, and 11,694 families in the township. The population density was 1,068.1 per square mile (412.4/km2). There were 15,708 housing units at an average density of 386.4 per square mile (149.2/km2). The racial makeup was 52.08% (22,611) White, 7.71% (3,348) Black or African American, 0.17% (72) Native American, 35.91% (15,592) Asian, 0.02% (8) Pacific Islander, 1.52% (658) from other races, and 2.60% (1,128) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.04% (2,624) of the population.[26]
Of the 15,069 households, 44.3% had children under the age of 18; 66.1% were married couples living together; 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present and 22.4% were non-families. Of all households, 18.8% were made up of individuals and 6.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.88 and the average family size was 3.33.[26]
27.7% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 27.7% from 25 to 44, 28.8% from 45 to 64, and 9.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.6 years. For every 100 females, the population had 93.9 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 90.4 males.[26]
The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $100,950 (with a margin of error of +/− $2,777) and the median family income was $116,127 (+/− $5,529). Males had a median income of $81,297 (+/− $2,632) versus $55,477 (+/− $3,835) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $40,468 (+/− $1,430). About 2.1% of families and 3.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.4% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those age 65 or over.[64]
2000 census
As of the 2000 United States census[23] there were 37,734 people, 13,428 households, and 10,084 families residing in the township. The population density was 923.5 inhabitants per square mile (356.6/km2). There were 13,862 housing units at an average density of 339.3 per square mile (131.0/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 70.49% White, 7.88% African American, 0.13% Native American, 18.04% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.37% from other races, and 2.04% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.08% of the population.[61][62]
As of the 2000 census, 10.48% of South Brunswick's residents identified themselves as being of Indian American ancestry, which was the seventh-highest of any municipality in the United States and the fourth highest in New Jersey – behind Edison (17.75%), Plainsboro Township (16.97%) and Piscataway Township (12.49%) – of all places with 1,000 or more residents identifying their ancestry.[65]
There were 13,428 households, out of which 43.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.8% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.9% were non-families. 19.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.27.[61][62]
In the township, the population was spread out, with 28.4% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 36.7% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 7.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.3 males.[61][62]
The median income for a household in the township was $78,737, and the median income for a family was $86,891. Males had a median income of $61,637 versus $41,554 for females. The per capita income for the township was $32,104. About 2.1% of families and 3.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.9% of those under age 18 and 4.5% of those age 65 or over.[61][62]
Economy
Top employers
Major employers in the township include:[66]
Employer | Community |
---|---|
Dow Jones & Company | Monmouth Junction |
Maserbuild Industries LLC | Dayton |
South Brunswick Public Schools | Monmouth Junction |
International Flavors & Fragrances | Dayton |
Liberty Coca-Cola | Monmouth Junction |
High Grade Beverage | Deans |
Freeze Division-Central Mills | Monmouth Junction |
Tris Pharma Inc. | Monmouth Junction |
Guardian Drug Co | Dayton |
Government
Local government
South Brunswick operates within the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, under the Council-Manager form of municipal government. The township is one of 42 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form of government.[67] The governing body is comprised of the Mayor and the four-member Township Council. Members of the Township Council are elected at-large to four-year terms in partisan elections on a staggered basis with two seats up for election in even-numbered years. The mayoral seat is up for election directly by the voters. At a reorganization meeting held in January after each election, the council selects a deputy mayor from among its members.[7][68]
As of 2022, members of the Township Council are Mayor Charles Carley (D, term as mayor ends December 31, 2022), Deputy Mayor Joseph J. Camarota Jr. (D, 2024), Kenneth Bierman (D, 2022), Archana "Ann" Grover (D, 2024) and Josephine "Jo" Hochman (D, 2024).[8][69][70][71]
Federal, state and county representation
South Brunswick is located in the 12th Congressional District[72] and is part of New Jersey's 16th state legislative district.[73][74][75]
For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's Twelfth Congressional District is represented by Bonnie Watson Coleman (D, Ewing Township).[76][77] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[78] and Bob Menendez (Englewood Cliffs, term ends 2025).[79][80]
For the 2022–2023 session, the 16th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the New Jersey Senate by Andrew Zwicker (D, South Brunswick) and in the General Assembly by Roy Freiman (D, Hillsborough Township) and Sadaf Jaffer (D, Montgomery Township).[81]
Middlesex County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners, whose seven members are elected at-large on a partisan basis to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held in January, the board selects from among its members a commissioner director and deputy director.[82] As of 2023, Middlesex County's Commissioners (with party affiliation, term-end year, and residence listed in parentheses) are Commissioner Director Ronald G. Rios (D, Carteret, term as commissioner ends December 31, 2024; term as commissioner director ends 2023),[83] Commissioner Deputy Director Shanti Narra (D, North Brunswick, term as commissioner ends 2024; term as deputy director ends 2023),[84] Claribel A. "Clary" Azcona-Barber (D, New Brunswick, 2025),[85] Charles Kenny (D, Woodbridge Township, 2025),[86] Leslie Koppel (D, Monroe Township, 2023),[87] Chanelle Scott McCullum (D, Piscataway, 2024)[88] and Charles E. Tomaro (D, Edison, 2023).[89][90]
Constitutional officers are: County Clerk Nancy Pinkin (D, 2025, East Brunswick),[91][92] Sheriff Mildred S. Scott (D, 2025, Piscataway)[93][94] and Surrogate Claribel Cortes (D, 2026; North Brunswick).[95][96][97]
Politics
As of November 2, 2021, there were a total of 34,403 registered voters in South Brunswick.[98]
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third Parties |
---|---|---|---|
2020[99] | 30.1% 7,163 | 68.7% 16,351 | 1.2% 281 |
2016[100] | 31.5% 6,197 | 65.3% 12,827 | 3.2% 633 |
2012[101] | 34.6% 6,233 | 64.3% 11,583 | 1.1% 194 |
2008[102] | 35.7% 6,530 | 62.7% 11,452 | 1.0% 176 |
2004[103] | 42.1% 6,925 | 56.8% 9,346 | 0.6% 128 |
In the United States Presidential Election of 2020, Democrat Joseph Biden received 68.7%votes (16,351 cast), ahead of Republican candidate Donald J. Trump who received 30.1%votes (7,163 cast), and other candidates Jo Jorgensen with 139 votes and Howie Hawkins with 88 votes, among the 24,176 total ballots cast with 32,470 registered voters.[104][105] In the United States Presidential Election of 2016, Democrat Hillary Clinton received 65.3% votes (12,827 cast), ahead of Republican candidate Donald J. Trump who received 31.5% votes (6,197 cast), and other candidates Gary Johnson with 372 votes and Jill Stein with 197 votes, among the 20,021 total ballots cast with 29,447 registered voters.[106][107] In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 64.3% of the vote (11,583 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 34.6% (6,233 votes), and other candidates with 1.1% (194 votes), among the 18,141 ballots cast by the township's 25,947 registered voters (131 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 69.9%.[108][109] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 62.7% of the vote (11,452 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 35.7% (6,530 votes) and other candidates with 1.0% (176 votes), among the 18,275 ballots cast by the township's 24,803 registered voters, for a turnout of 73.7%.[110] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 56.8% of the vote (9,346 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 42.1% (6,925 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (128 votes), among the 16,457 ballots cast by the township's 22,147 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 74.3.[111]
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third Parties |
---|---|---|---|
2017[112] | 34.4% 3,757 | 63.6% 6,957 | 2.0% 218 |
2013[113] | 59.1% 5,608 | 39.6% 3,755 | 1.3% 128 |
2009[114] | 47.3% 5,355 | 44.1% 4,991 | 7.5% 848 |
2005[115] | 42.3% 4,466 | 52.3% 5,516 | 4.1% 429 |
In the 2021 gubernatorial election, Democrat Philip Murphy received 64.8% of the vote (8,541 votes), ahead of Republican Jack Ciattarelli with 34.3% (4,526 votes), and other candidates with 0.9% (122 votes), among the 13,332 votes cast by the township's 34,403 registered voters.[116][98] In the 2017 gubernatorial election, Democrat Philip Murphy received 63.6%% of the vote (6,957 votes), ahead of Republican Kim Guadagno with 34.4% (3,757 votes), and other candidates with 2.0% (218 votes), among the 11,073 votes cast by the township's 28,647 registered voters.[117][118] In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 59.1% of the vote (5,608 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 39.6% (3,755 votes), and other candidates with 1.3% (128 votes), among the 9,576 ballots cast by the township's 26,340 registered voters (85 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 36.4%.[113][119] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 47.3% of the vote (5,355 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 44.1% (4,991 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 6.7% (758 votes) and other candidates with 0.8% (90 votes), among the 11,311 ballots cast by the township's 23,974 registered voters, yielding a 47.2% turnout.[120]
Education
The South Brunswick Public Schools serves students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.[121] The district has grown substantially in recent decades, with district enrollment more than doubling in the two decades from 1991[122] and high school enrollment doubling to nearly 2,000 in the decade prior to 2001, and increasing by another 1,000 in the subsequent decade.[21][123]
As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of 10 schools, had an enrollment of 8,623 students and 634.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.6:1.[124] Schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[125]) are Brooks Crossing and Deans Elementary School[126] (589 students; in grades K–5), Brunswick Acres Elementary School[127] (534; K–5), Cambridge Elementary School[128] (512; Pre-K–5), Constable Elementary School[129] (470; K–5), Greenbrook Elementary School[130] (379; K–5), Indian Fields and Dayton Elementary School[131] (668; K–5), Monmouth Junction Elementary School[132] (347; Pre-K–5), Crossroads North Middle School[133] (843; 6–8), Crossroads South Middle School[133] (1,107; 6–8) and South Brunswick High School[134] (2,977; 9–12).[135][136]
St. Augustine of Canterbury School is Pre-K–8 elementary school in Kendall Park operating under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Metuchen.[137][138] In 2016, the school was one of ten schools in New Jersey, and one of the private schools, recognized as a National Blue Ribbon School by the United States Department of Education, a recognition celebrating excellence in academics.[139][140]
Religion
South Brunswick has many different religions and is a diverse community. One house of worship is ISCJ, the Islamic Society of Central Jersey, for their large muslim community. There is also the Princeton Japanese Church (プリンストン日本語教会, Purinsuton Nihongo Kyōkai), catering to the area Japanese community, in Monmouth Junction, South Brunswick. It was established in October 1991, and in 1993 had 20–25 attendees per Sunday church worship.[141]
Historic district
The Kingston Mill Historic District is a 49-acre (20 ha) historic district encompassing the community of Kingston, New Jersey (which is bounded by South Brunswick in Middlesex County, Princeton in Mercer County, and Franklin Township in Somerset County). In 1683, Henry Greenland built the first tavern here for travelers between New York City and Philadelphia. The current Kingston Mill, also known as the Kingston Gristmill, was built in 1888, the third one at this site. In 1755, Jacob Skilman built a gristmill and sawmill here on the Millstone River, located along the historic King's Highway. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 10, 1986 for its significance in engineering, exploration/settlement, industry, and transportation. The district includes 16 contributing buildings and 2 contributing structures.[142]
- Kingston Mill on the Millstone River
- The Kingston Bridge (1798), built to replace one demolished by George Washington's troops to prevent British pursuit
- The mile marker from 1798, showing the distance to Philadelphia (45 miles) and New York City (50 miles)
- Colonial on King's Highway
Infrastructure
Roads and highways
As of May 2010, the township had a total of 192.83 miles (310.33 km) of roadways, of which 151.43 miles (243.70 km) were maintained by the municipality, 21.09 miles (33.94 km) by Middlesex County and 16.75 miles (26.96 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 3.56 miles (5.73 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[143]
The most prominent highway passing through South Brunswick is a 3+1⁄2-mile (5.6 km) section of the New Jersey Turnpike (Interstate 95). This highway crosses the eastern part of the township, and a few ramps that lead to the toll gate for Interchange 8A pass through the township, with the majority of the interchange just outside the municipality's border in Monroe Township. Other major highways that the township also hosts include U.S. Route 1, U.S. Route 130, Route 27 and Route 32. A few county routes, such as 535 and 522, pass through the township.
A number of proposed Turnpike Authority maintained roads were to traverse South Brunswick. The first was the Driscoll Expressway which was to start from the Garden State Parkway at exit 80 in Toms River and end 3 miles (4.8 km) north of exit 8A along the turnpike in South Brunswick. This was cancelled in the 1980s. The other proposed road was a west-east spur, Route 92. While the majority of the spur was to be in South Brunswick, it was to begin at US 1, just north of the intersection with Ridge Road in South Brunswick, and terminate at the tollgate for Exit 8A. However this was cancelled on December 1, 2006.[144]
Public transportation
Near the intersection of Route 32 and 130, there is a park and ride, where commuters can take buses to New York City. Suburban Transit offers service on Line 300 to the Port Authority Bus Terminal, Grand Central Terminal and Manhattan's East Side, while Line 600 serves Downtown Manhattan / Wall Street.[145]
Commuter bus service to Midtown Manhattan is also offered by discount commuter transportation company OurBus,[146] during peak hours.
The Middlesex County Area Transit (MCAT) Shuttle offers scheduled service across the county, with connections to NJ Transit buses and train service.[147]
The Monmouth Ocean Middlesex Line is a proposal by New Jersey Transit to restore passenger railway service to the region.[148] Herrod Boulevard and Monmouth Junction (where the line would conjoin with the Northeast Corridor) would be potential stops on the 'MOM' Line in South Brunswick.[149][150][151][152]
The nearest train stations to the township are located at Princeton Junction and New Brunswick along the Northeast Corridor Line.
Healthcare
Penn Medicine Princeton Medical Center (commonly abbreviated as "PMC") is a regional hospital and healthcare network located in neighboring Plainsboro Township. The hospital services the greater Princeton region in central New Jersey. It is owned by the Penn Medicine Health System and is the only such hospital in the state of New Jersey.[153] PMC is a 355-bed[154] non-profit, tertiary, and academic medical center. The PMC network offers a wide array of services at its main campus location in Plainsboro, along with its network of primary and specialty care through its family-based physician practice locations across Central Jersey.[155][156] Various physician services are located in South Brunswick, Princeton Medicine Physicians services are located in the community of Dayton.[157][158][159]
Other nearby regional hospitals and healthcare networks that are accessible to the township include CentraState Medical Center in Freehold Township, the Old Bridge Township division of Raritan Bay Medical Center, and Saint Peter's University Hospital and Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital in nearby New Brunswick.
Notable people
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with South Brunswick include:
- Leon Bibel (1913–1995), Polish-born American painter and printmaker during the Great Depression[160]
- Mya Breitbart (born 1978), Professor of Biological Oceanography at the University of South Florida's College of Marine Science who was awarded Popular Science magazine's 'Brilliant 10' for 2013[161]
- Mike Elko (born 1977), head coach for the Duke Blue Devils football team[162]
- Donald Fagen (born 1948), musician and songwriter, best known as the co-founder of the rock band Steely Dan[163]
- Edith King (1896–1973), stage and film actress[164]
- Kirsten Lepore (born 1985), writer, director and animator at Marvel Studios.[165]
- Ed Moran (born 1981), retired track and road runner who specialized in various long-distance disciplines who was a gold medalist in the 5000-meter race at the 2007 Pan American Games[166]
- David Neumann (born 1965), dancer, actor, and Tony nominated choreographer[167][168][169]
- Walter Perez, weekend morning co-anchor, journalist and weekday reporter for WPVI-TV, the ABC network affiliate in Philadelphia[170]
- Steven Portnoy (born 1981), CBS News Radio White House correspondent[171]
- Anna Quindlen (born 1952), best-selling author, journalist, and Pulitzer Prize-winning opinion columnist[172]
- Ricardo Romero (born 1978), MMA fighter[173]
- Mohamed Sanu (born 1989), wide receiver for the San Francisco 49ers[174]
- Sydney Schneider (born 1999), goalkeeper for the UNC Wilmington Seahawks and the Jamaica women's national football team[175]
- George Segal (1924–2000), painter and sculptor associated with the Pop Art movement, who was presented with a National Medal of Arts in 1999[176]
- Justin Shorter, American football wide receiver for the Florida Gators[177]
- DeForest Soaries (born 1951), pastor and former chairman of the Election Assistance Commission[178]
- Katherine S. Squibb (1949–2018), toxicologist who specialized in metal toxicity[179]
- C. Vivian Stringer (born 1948), head coach for the Rutgers Scarlet Knights women's basketball team and one of the winningest coaches in women's college basketball history[180]
- Tammy Tibbetts (born c. 1985), co-founder and CEO of the non-profit organization She's the First[181]
- Isaiah Wong (born 2001), point guard / shooting guard for the Miami Hurricanes men's basketball team of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC)[182]
- Andrew Zwicker (born 1964), a physicist at the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and a member of the New Jersey General Assembly representing the 16th Legislative District since January 2016[183]
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- About the Community, South Brunswick Public Schools. Accessed September 24, 2014. "In 1991, the District's enrollment was just under 4,000 students. At the start of the 2010–2011 school year, approximately 9,100 students were enrolled in the District's school communities, which include nine elementary schools for students in Grades K-5, a two-campus middle school for students in Grades 6–8 and a high school for students attending Grades 9–12."
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- Cambridge Elementary School, South Brunswick Public Schools, Accessed April 23, 2020.
- Constable Elementary School, South Brunswick Public Schools, Accessed April 23, 2020.
- Greenbrook Elementary School, South Brunswick Public Schools, Accessed April 23, 2020.
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- Clark, Adam. "These 10 N.J. schools earn Blue Ribbon honors", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, September 28, 2016. Accessed November 13, 2016. "The U.S. Department of Education on Wednesday announced that 10 New Jersey schools have been named National Blue Ribbon Schools, a recognition celebrating excellence in academics."
- Schlegel, Jeff (July 4, 1993). "Unique church offers Japanese Christian haven". The Central Jersey Home News. New Brunswick, New Jersey. p. B6. - Clipping from Newspapers.com.
- Craig, Robert W. (June 1982). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Kingston Mill Historic District". National Park Service. With accompanying 23 photos
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- Route 92-turnpike connection project off the table – for now: Official says expansion of turnpike between Exits 6 and 9 is the top priority, Daily Record, December 2, 2006.
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- "Rail Right-of-Way Inventory and Assessment". North Jersey Transportation Planning Authority. October 2013. Archived from the original on September 24, 2017. Retrieved September 23, 2017.
In 1996, routes in the Monmouth, Ocean, and Middlesex (MOM) corridor were evaluated for potential feasibility for passenger service. The feasibility study considered eleven possible future alternatives. Nine of the alternatives were build alternatives for commuter rail service to New York Pennsylvania Station, on three different alignments utilizing either the North Jersey Coast Line (NJCL) or Northeast Corridor (NEC), and routing to New York Pennsylvania Station26.In 2001, NJ TRANSIT initiated a DEIS for the development of a rail option using State and Federal funds. The DEIS is examining three alignments: Lakehurst to Monmouth Junction, Lakehurst to Red Bank and Lakehurst to Matawan. In 2006, the alternatives were refined to incorporate direct, one-seat ride, service to New York Penn Station. Ridership, cost and environmental work were adjusted accordingly. Updating demographics and ridership analyses continued during calendar 2009. Lower-cost versions of the three main build alternatives were analyzed and a draft alternatives analysis report was completed in 2010.
- "Draft Environmental Impact Statement for the Monmouth-Ocean-Middlesex Rail; Monmouth, Ocean, and Middlesex Counties, NJ". Federal Register. October 16, 2002.
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- Glinter, Ezra. "Slideshow: Leon Bibel's Artworks for Social Justice", The Forward, September 20, 2011. Accessed October 7, 2015. "In 1936 he moved to New York where he worked as an art teacher before moving to South Brunswick, New Jersey, where he took up chicken farming and became a friend of sculptor George Segal."
- Nelson, Lloyd."South Brunswick native, Florida professor Mya Breitbart named to Popular Science 'Brilliant 10'", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, September 26, 2013, updated March 30, 2019. Accessed March 12, 2020. "Mya Breitbart, a South Brunswick native and a University of South Florida Associate Professor of biological oceanography who is one of the nation's premier virus hunters, has been named one of Popular Science magazine's 'Brilliant 10' for 2013 - a coveted award that recognizes the nation's brightest young scientific minds."
- Sargeant, Keith. "Defensive coordinator with N.J. roots reportedly headed to Notre Dame | Who is Mike Elko?", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, December 16, 2016. Accessed January 15, 2017. "Mike Elko, 39, grew up in South Brunswick, starring as the high school's quarterback before heading to play linebacker at the University of Pennsylvania and then beginning a collegiate coaching career that is now in its second decade. The 1995 South Brunswick High School graduate is set to be named the defensive coordinator at Notre Dame, according to SI.com and other published reports."
- Staff. "Donald Fagen", Musician, Issues 51–56, 1983, p. 12. Accessed November 15, 2015.
- Hometown Hero - Edith King, South Brunswick Public Library. Accessed January 9, 2020. "King lived in Kendall Park, New Jersey, in the early 1960s where she owned a small gift shop while continuing her acting career"
- Kuperinsky, Amy. "Meet N.J.'s Kirsten Lepore, the animation whiz behind Marvel’s '‘I Am Groot and Marcel the Shell", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, August 10, 2022. Accessed September 10, 2022. "Lepore, a writer, director and animator who grew up in South Brunswick, also had a hand in A24′s biggest grossing movie to date — the kaleidoscopic adventure Everything Everywhere All At Once, which opened wide in April."
- Morris, Tim. "Moran running 10K at U.S. Olympic Trials" Archived October 22, 2014, at archive.today, Sentinel, June 26, 2008. Accessed October 7, 2015. "The gold medal rests next to his bed as a reminder. 'On days I don't want to run, I look at it,' said Ed Moran, the native of the Dayton section of South Brunswick who won the 5,000-meter run at last year's Pan-American Games in Rio de Janeiro Brazil."
- Fierberg, Ruthie. "Learn 6 Quintessential Moves From Broadway’s Hadestown", Playbill, May 29, 2019. September 4, 2019. "Tony Award-nominated choreographer David Neumann reveals the inspiration behind the movement."
- Eckmann, Sam. "David Neumann (‘Hadestown’ choreographer)", GoldDerby, May 28, 2019. September 4, 2019. "‘One of the ways diversity can work well is a diversity of approaches’ [Exclusive Video Interview]"
- IMDb. "David Neumann"
- Walter Perez, WPVI-TV. Accessed October 20, 2019. "A political science graduate from Duke University, Walter, and his wife reside in Monmouth Junction, New Jersey with their two sons."
- 2012 South Brunswick High School – Distinguished Alumni Award, The Education Foundation of South Brunswick Township, Inc. Accessed January 9, 2018. "Steven Portnoy - South Brunswick Graduation Year: 1999; Occupation: Correspondent for ABC News"
- Quindlen, Anna. "Paper gave the lifelong perspective from ground up", Home News Tribune, July 8, 2004. Accessed May 9, 2011. "I was the editor of the Viking Press at South Brunswick High School from which I graduated in 1970..."
- Makin, Bob. "South Brunswick's Ricardo Romero to fight at UFC 126", MyCentralJersey.com, December 2, 2010. Accessed December 4, 2017. "Romero, a champion wrestler for South Brunswick High School in the 1990s, fights out of North Brunswick under Brian Katz, owner of Advanced BJJ in North Brunswick."
- Caldwell, Dave. "On a New Stage, Rutgers Keeps Its Wits to the End", The New York Times, November 12, 2011. Accessed March 30, 2013. "Mohamed Sanu, a junior wide receiver from South Brunswick, N.J., caught 13 passes for 129 yards."
- Sydney Schneider, UNC Wilmington Seahawks. Accessed October 11, 2018. "High School: South Brunswick; Hometown: Dayton, N.J."
- Turner, Elisa. "Segal Exhibit Evokes Quiet Dignity Of Humdrum Lives", The Miami Herald, December 20, 1998. Accessed July 31, 2007. "That compassion is also evident in the work ethic and personality of this artist, who's called himself a Depression baby and who speaks fondly of South Brunswick, N.J., where he's lived since the 1940s, as a working man's town."
- Snyder, Audrey. "The work ethic behind Justin Shorter’s five-star potential at Penn State", The Athletic, May 24, 2019. Accessed April 19, 2023. "It didn’t matter that the school day at South Brunswick High School was still a few hours away and that football practice, homework and additional post-practice work would follow. If Shorter, then a four-star prospect in Monmouth Junction, N.J., wanted to become the best receiver in the 2018 recruiting class, if he wanted to one day become the college and NFL talent he hoped, he’d have to first hop out of bed at 5 a.m. to put in extra work while his competitors were sleeping."
- About Pastor Soaries Archived October 7, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, First Baptist Church of Lincoln Gardens. Accessed October 7, 2015. "Born in New York and raised in New Jersey, Dr. Soaries resides in Monmouth Junction, New Jersey with his wife, Donna and twin sons, Malcolm and Martin."
- "Miss Sprauge, R. E. Squibb Exchange Marriage Vows", The Central New Jersey Home News, August 22, 1971. Accessed April 26, 2022, via Newspapers.com. "The bride is a graduate of South Brunswick High School and the University of Wisconsin, where she majored in biochemistry."
- Hometown Hero - Vivian Stringer, South Brunswick Public Library. Accessed January 10, 2020. "Vivian Stringer lives in South Brunswick"
- Conference Updates #NJLA17 Programming Spotlight: College and University Section, New Jersey Library Association. Accessed May 3, 2021. "While we regret that we are unable to present SmallBizLady Melinda Emerson, we are very proud to host New Jersey’s own (and a former library employee) Tammy Tibbets, Founder, and CEO of the education non-profit She’s the First.... Tammy is from South Brunswick, NJ and, get this, a former employee of the South Brunswick Public Library!"
- Fisher, Rich. "Huge second half pushes Notre Dame boys basketball past Trenton", The Trentonian, January 11, 2016. Accessed May 3, 2021. "Notre Dame also ran a more patient offense after breaking Trenton’s press, as Mike Walley (13 points) hit all three of his 3-pointers after the break. Seniors Sean Hoggs (24) and Troy Jones (23) also benefited from the pace but the true eye-opener was Isaiah Wong, the freshman from South Brunswick, scored 12 of his 21 points in the second half on a variety of penetration moves."
- Golden, Barbara. "Opinion: Andrew Zwicker, a man of energy, would serve N.J.'s 12th Congressional District with distinction", The Times, May 28, 2014. Accessed November 13, 2016. "Democratic candidates who will appear on the primary ballot to replace U.S. Rep. Rush Holt (D-12th Dist.) in Congress, from left: Assemblyman Upendra Chivukula (D-Somerset), Sen. Linda Greenstein (D-Middlesex), Assemblywoman Bonnie Watson-Coleman (D-Mercer) and South Brunswick resident Andrew Zwicker."