Sunarjo Kolopaking

Sunarjo Kolopaking (15 October 1906 – 1972), sometimes spelled as Sunario Kolopaking, was an Indonesian lawyer and sociologist. He was appointed as Minister of Finance in 1945, though rejecting the post, and he later became one of the first Indonesian professors at the University of Indonesia.

Sunarjo Kolopaking
3rd Minister of Finance
In office
14 November 1945 – 5 December 1945
Preceded byA. A. Maramis
Succeeded bySurachman Tjokroadisurjo
Personal details
Born15 October 1906
Banjarnegara, Dutch East Indies
Died1972 (aged 65)

Early life and education

Kolopaking was born in Banjarnegara Regency on 15 October 1906. His father, R.A.A. Djojonagaro II, was the local bupati (regent) and his mother was a noblewoman associated with the Mangkunegaran.[1] After graduating from a HIS, he pursued further education in a MULO in Purwokerto and a AMS in Bandung.[2] He continued his studies in law, first in Batavia before going to Leiden University and graduating from there in 1931.[1]

Career

After returning to Indonesia, he worked at a bank between 1934 and 1940 while also teaching law part-time. During the Japanese occupation period, he worked under the Mangkunegaran. Near the end of the war, he was assigned to Jakarta to head an economic office.[1]

He was appointed as the Minister of Finance in the First Sjahrir Cabinet on 14 November 1945. However, he refused the appointment, and he was hence replaced on 5 December 1945 with Surachman Tjokroadisurjo.[3] He had also been a member of the Central Indonesian National Committee, while not being part of any political parties.[4] He was appointed as a member of the 15-man Working Committee within the body.[5]

He was mostly active in academia and education, being appointed as chairman of the "Indonesian Congress of Education" upon its founding in 1947,[6] and cofounding the Institute of Indonesian Culture in 1948.[7] He also took part in the founding of the Indonesian Police Academy in 1946, for a time serving as its chairman.[8][9]

He became a professor of sociology at the University of Indonesia by 1949, becoming one of its first Indonesian professors.[10] In 1950, when the faculty of economics was established there, Sunarjo was appointed as its first dean, due to a shortage of economists.[11] This was until his replacement by Sumitro Djojohadikusumo in 1951.[11] At the request of Mohammad Roem, he also helped found the Political Science Academy (Akademi Ilmu Politik) in Yogyakarta (today part of Gadjah Mada University).[12]

He died sometime around April 1972.[13]

References
  1. Anderson, Benedict Richard O'Gorman (2006). Java in a Time of Revolution: Occupation and Resistance, 1944–1946. Equinox Publishing. pp. 448–449. ISBN 978-979-3780-14-6.
  2. Empat dasa warsa perjalanan Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Indonesia (in Indonesian). Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Indonesia. 1990. p. 15.
  3. "Soenarjo Kolopaking" (in Indonesian). Ministry of Finance of Indonesia. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  4. Seperempat abad Dewan Perwakilan Rakjat Republik Indonesia (in Indonesian). Dewan Perwakilan Rakjat. 1970. p. 578.
  5. Anderson 2006, p. 174.
  6. Toer, Pramoedya Ananta (18 August 2014). Kronik Revolusi Indonesia Jilid V (in Indonesian). Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia. p. 278. ISBN 978-979-9106-89-6.
  7. Lindsay, Jennifer (2012). Heirs to World Culture: Being Indonesian, 1950–1965. BRILL. p. 224. ISBN 978-90-04-25351-3.
  8. Turner, Barry (17 November 2017). A. H. Nasution and Indonesia's Elites: "People's Resistance" in the War of Independence and Postwar Politics. Lexington Books. pp. 156–157. ISBN 978-1-4985-6012-2.
  9. 30 tahun Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia (in Indonesian). Markas Besar, Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia. 1976. p. 51.
  10. Thee, Kian Wie (2003). Recollections: The Indonesian Economy, 1950s–1990s. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 169. ISBN 978-981-230-174-1.
  11. Koentjaraningrat (1975). The Social Sciences in Indonesia. Indonesian Institute of Sciences. p. 228.
  12. Effendi, Sofian (1992). Membangun martabat manusia: peranan ilmu-ilmu sosial dalam pembangunan (in Indonesian). Gadjah Mada University Press bekerjasama dengan HIPIIS Cabang Yogyakarta. p. XXI. ISBN 978-979-420-242-5.
  13. "Seputar Kota Djakarta: Prof. Sunarjo Kolopaking Meninggal". Kompas (in Indonesian). 3 April 1972. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
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