Shabtin
Shabtin is a Palestinian village in the Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate of the State of Palestine, in the central West Bank.
Shabtin  | |
|---|---|
| Arabic transcription(s) | |
| • Arabic | شبتين/شبطين | 
![]() Shabtin  | |
![]() Shabtin Location of Shabtin within Palestine  | |
| Coordinates: 31°58′26″N 35°02′59″E | |
| Palestine grid | 154/153 | 
| State | |
| Governorate | Ramallah and al-Bireh | 
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipality | 
| Population  (2017)[1]  | |
| • Total | 1,136 | 
| Name meaning | from personal name[2] | 
Location
    
Shabtin is located 14.4 kilometres (9 mi) north-west of Ramallah. Shabtin is bordered by Al Itihad to the east, Shuqba to the north, Ni'lin to the west, and Deir Qaddis to the south.[3]
History
    
Just southeast of the village (at grid no. 1544/1528) is Kh. Shabtin, where pottery sherds from the Persian,[4] Persian/Hellenistic,[4] late Roman,[5] Byzantine[4][5] Umayyad/Abbasid eras have been found.[4] The SWP noted "Traces of ruins" here.[6]
Pottery sherds from the Roman/Byzantine eras have been found at Shabtin.[7]
During the Crusader era, the area was a Crusader stronghold, centred around Aboud. Remains of a house from Crusader era have been identified in the centre of Shabtin.[8]
Sherds from the Mamluk era have been found in Shabtin, together with a hoard of 45 Mamluk gold coins.[7]
Ottoman era
    
Sherds from the early Ottoman era has also been found here.[7]
In the 1840s, the village got caught up in the Qays–Yaman rivalry and was at one time plundered.[9]
In 1870, Victor Guérin noted the village, Cheptin, on the slopes of a hill in the distance.[10] An Ottoman village list of the same year, 1870, showed that Schetin had 16 houses and a population of 42, though the population count only included men.[11][12]
In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described ‘’Shebtin’’ as: "a small village in a valley, with a well to the east. It appears to be an ancient site, and has rock cut tombs south of it."[13]
British Mandate era
    
In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Shebtin had a population of 63 inhabitants, all Muslims,[14] increasing in the 1931 census to a population of 110, still all Muslim, in 20 houses.[15]
In 1945 statistics the population of Shabtin was 150 Muslims,[16] with 4,423 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey.[17] Of this, 27 dunams were used for plantations and irrigable land, 1,158 dunams for cereals,[18] while 7 dunams were built-up (urban) land.[19]
Shabtin 1944 1:20,000
Shabtin 1945 1:250,000
Jordanian era
    
In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, Shabtin came under Jordanian rule.
The Jordanian census of 1961 found 232 inhabitants.[20]
Post-1967
    
During the Six-Day War in 1967, Shabtin came under Israeli occupation.
After the 1995 accords, 7.2% of Shabtin land was classified as Area B, the remaining 92.8% as Area C.[21]
Israel has confiscated 1,781 dunams of land from Shabtin in order to construct two settlements, Nili and Na'aleh.[22]
References
    
- Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017 (PDF). Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) (Report). State of Palestine. February 2018. pp. 64–82. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
 - Palmer, 1881, p. 241
 - Shabtin Village Profile, ARIJ, p. 4
 - Finkelstein et al, 1997, p. 194
 - Dauphin, 1998, p. 830
 - Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 355
 - Finkelstein et al, 1997, p. 195
 - Ellenblum, 2003, pp. 134, 180
 - Macalister and Masterman, 1906, pp. 43-44
 - Guérin, 1875, p. 81
 - Socin, 1879, p.161 It was also noted to be in the Ramla district, and noted after Der Kaddis
 - Hartmann, 1883, p. 140, also noted 16 houses
 - Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 298
 - Barron, 1923, Table VII, Division Jaffa, Sub-district of Ramleh, p. 22
 - Mills, 1932, p. 23
 - Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 30
 - Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 68
 - Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 117
 - Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 167
 - Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 24
 - Shabtin Village Profile, ARIJ, p. 15
 - Shabtin Village Profile, ARIJ, p. 16
 
Bibliography
    
- Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
 - Conder, C. R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Vol. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
 - Dauphin, C. (1998). La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations. BAR International Series 726 (in French). Vol. III : Catalogue. Oxford: Archeopress. ISBN 0-860549-05-4.
 - Ellenblum, R. (2003). Frankish Rural Settlement in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521521871.
 - Finkelstein, I.; Lederman, Zvi, eds. (1997). Highlands of many cultures. Tel Aviv: Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University Publications Section. ISBN 965-440-007-3.
 - Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics (1964). First Census of Population and Housing. Volume I: Final Tables; General Characteristics of the Population (PDF).
 - Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945.
 - Guérin, V. (1875). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (in French). Vol. 2: Samarie, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
 - Macalister, R.A.S.; Masterman, E.W.G. (1906). "Occasional Papers on the Modern inhabitants of Palestine, part III". Quarterly Statement - Palestine Exploration Fund. 38: 33–50. doi:10.1179/peq.1906.38.1.33.
 - Hartmann, M. (1883). "Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871)". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 6: 102–149.
 - Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
 - Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
 - Socin, A. (1879). "Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 2: 135–163.
 
External links
    
- Welcome To Shabtin
 - Survey of Western Palestine, Map 14: IAA, Wikimedia commons
 - Shabtin Village (Fact Sheet), Applied Research Institute–Jerusalem (ARIJ)
 - Shabtin Village Profile, ARIJ
 - Shabtin photo, ARIJ
 


