Shambara

Shambara (Sanskrit: शम्बर, romanized: Śambara) is an asura featured in Hindu mythology. He abducted the infant Pradyumna, the son of Krishna and Rukmini, and attempted to drown him.[1] Pradyumna was raised by Mayavati (Rati), Shambara's cook, and the consort of the deity's true form of Kamadeva. After eventually growing up, Pradyumna killed Shambara and returned to his family in Dvaraka, along with his consort.

Shambara
An illustration of Shambara (left) talking with his court members
AffiliationAsura
TextsPuranas

Legend
See also: Pradyumna

Kamadeva was burnt to ashes formerly by Shiva's anger. According to the 55th Chapter of the 10th Canto of the Bhagavata Purana, Kamadeva was born as Pradyumna, the son of Krishna and Rukmini. The asura Shambara learned of the prophecy that Pradyumna was born to kill him. Shambara came to the palace of Dvaraka in the disguise of a woman, took away Pradyumna, who was hardly ten days old at that time, and threw him into the ocean. Pradyumna was swallowed by a large fish. Shambara later bought the same fish from a fisherman. Mayavati, the incarnation of Rati, who worked in Shambara's kitchen, found Pradyumna inside the fish. Recognising him as the reincarnation of her consort Kamadeva, she raised him until he was an adolescent.[2]

Battle
Pradyumna kills Sambara

After Pradyumna grew up, Mayavati revealed to him his true identity as well as her own, as well as his purpose on earth, which was to slay Shambara. Pradyumna fought with Shambara, who employed the magic of the asuras. Rati also knew daitya magic, and taught Pradyumna how to neutralise the asura's magic with her knowledge of mahāmāyā vidyā. Pradyumna severed Shambara's head with one blow of his sword. Pradyumna then went to Dvaraka, and was reunited with his family.[3]

References
  1. Krishna's Lineage: The Harivamsha of Vyasa's Mahabharata. Oxford University Press. 2 July 2019. p. 295. ISBN 978-0-19-027920-2.
  2. "Srimad Bhagavatam: Canto 10 - Chapter 55".
  3. www.wisdomlib.org (30 August 2014). "Sambara killed by Pradyumna [Chapter XXVII]". www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
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