Shakuni Choudhary

Shakuni Choudhary (born 4 January 1941) is an Indian politician who is a founding member of Samata Party.[1][2] He was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from Khagaria Lok Sabha constituency as member of the Samata Party.[3][4][5] Choudhary has been known for political defection and has remained Deputy Speaker in the Bihar Legislative Assembly.

Shakuni Choudhary
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
In office
1998-1999
Preceded byAnil Kumar Yadav
Succeeded byRenu Kumari Singh
ConstituencyKhagaria, Bihar
Personal details
Born (1941-01-04) 4 January 1941
Lakhanpur, Munger district, British India
(present day Bihar, India)
Political partySamata Party
Other political
affiliations		Rashtriya Janata Dal
Janata Dal (United)
Hindustani Awam Morcha
SpouseParvati Devi
Children5 (incl. Samrat Choudhary)
EducationDiploma in Automobile Engineering
Alma materBaroda School of Engineering, Vadodara
Profession
  • Former Armyman
  • Engineer
Source:

He was a former loyal to the Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) but left the party on the ground of it promoting the interest of Lalu Prasad Yadav's family. The defection happened soon after his son Samrat Choudhary orchestrated a split in RJD by alienating thirteen MLAs to seek recognition as separate splinter group.[6][7]

Personal life

Choudhary was born on 4 January 1941 in Lakhanpur village of Munger district. He is married to Parvati Devi. Choudhary belongs to Koeri community and had claimed to hold significant hold over his community in the state.[8][9] His ancestral village is in Lakhanpur in Tarapur block of Munger district. His son Samrat Choudhary is a Member of Legislative Council from the Bharatiya Janata Party. Choudhary has served in the Indian Army for 15 years after that he joined active politics.[10][11]

Political career

Choudhary was elected to the Bihar Legislative Assembly from Tarapur constituency in Munger district of Bihar in 1985 as Independent politician. Later joined Indian National Congress and won the same seat in 1990 Bihar Legislative Assembly election. In 1995 Bihar Legislative Assembly election, he shifted allegiance to Samata Party of George Fernandes.[12]

In 1995 Bihar Assembly elections, the Tarapur constituency came into limelight, when the candidate of Indian National Congress, Sachidanand Singh was attacked by grenades along with his supporters. Singh was taken to a hospital at Tarapur; the hospital was subsequently attacked and Singh was assassinated. In these subsequent incidents, nine people were killed. A total of thirty three people were accused in this case, among them, Choudhary was one of the main accused. However, the investigations were halted after some time. Soon after this incident, in the counting of votes, Choudhary was declared winner in the 1995 Assembly elections.[12]

In 1998, he was elected to Lok Sabha from Khagaria, Bihar as member of the Samata Party by defeating Anil Kumar Yadav of Rashtriya Janata Dal. He was elected to Bihar Legislative Assembly in 2000 Bihar Election from Tarapur constituency as a member of Rashtriya Janata Dal and was made a minister in Rabri Devi cabinet.[13]

In 2015, he joined the rebellion of Jitan Ram Manjhi and joined Hindustani Awam Morcha a party created by Manjhi after his exit from Janata Dal (United). He was made Bihar State President of Hindustani Awam Morcha.[14] He again contests in 2015 Bihar Election from Tarapur constituency as a member of Hindustani Awam Morcha but lost to Mewalal Chaudhary of Janata Dal (United) by about 12,000 votes. After the dismal performance of the party, he quit the Party chief position and politics.[15][16]

However in 2019, Choudhary addressed a meeting of the Bharatiya Janata Party leaders and gave indication of joining active politics once again with the membership of the BJP.[17]

References
  1. "New Samata Party leaders do better than TV's Mungeri Lal - Laloo Prasad Yadav". india today. Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  2. "SAMATA PARTY – Official Website". Archived from the original on 15 February 2022. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  3. "Shakuni Choudhury Lok Sabha Profile". Lok Sabha. Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
  4. "Partywise Comparison since 1977 Khagaria Parliamentary Constituency". Election Commission of India. Archived from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
  5. India. Parliament. House of the People (1998). Lok Sabha Debates. Lok Sabha Secretariat. p. 1. Archived from the original on 26 April 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
  6. "Shakuni Chaudhary and five RJD leaders join JD(U)". Business Standard. Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  7. "Members Bioprofile". Archived from the original on 19 February 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  8. "Caste leaders' image hit for six". Times of India. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  9. "Loss lesson for party-hoppers". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  10. "HAM Bihar chief quits". The Tribune. Archived from the original on 6 August 2022. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  11. "BJP declares candidates for Bihar legislative council polls". Deccan Herald. Archived from the original on 26 April 2022. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  12. "ब‍िहार: पद संभालते ही इस्‍तीफे को मजबूर हुए मेवालाल से पहले शकुनी चौधरी के चलते भी बदनाम हुई है तारापुर सीट". Jansatta. Archived from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 8 March 2023.
  13. "Shakuni quits electoral politics, HAM-S". Times of India. Archived from the original on 19 February 2023. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  14. "Jitan Ram Manjhi announces new party as Hindustani Awam Morcha". Indian Express. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  15. "Shakuni Chaudhary quits politics". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  16. "Samrat Chaudhary the son of Shakuni Chaudhary". Jansatta. Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  17. "Shakuni Chowdhary Emerges from Political Retirement". Patna Daily. Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
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