Sezgin Tanrıkulu

Sezgin Tanrıkulu is a Turkish human rights lawyer known for his defense of the rights of Kurdish citizens. He is currently serving as an MP in the Turkish Grand Assembly with the Republican People's Party (CHP).[1]

Sezgin Tanrıkulu
MP
Deputy Leader of the Republican People's Party
In office
19 December 2010 – 25 January 2016
LeaderKemal Kılıçdaroğlu
Member of the Grand National Assembly
Assumed office
12 June 2011
Constituencyİstanbul (II) (2011, June 2015, Nov 2015, 2018)
Diyarbakır (2023)
President of the Diyarbakır Bar Association
In office
2002–2008
Personal details
BornDiyarbakır, Turkey
Political partyRepublican People's Party (2010 - 2023)
Occupationlawyer
Known forAdvocacy for Kurdish rights
AwardsRobert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award (1997)
Organisation:Diyarbakır Human Rights Association

Early life and education

Tanrıkulu is from Diyarbakır, Turkey. He attended law school in Istanbul, graduating in 1984. When he returned to Diyarbakır, he found it under emergency rule by the Turkish government and its mayor Mehdi Zana, husband of politician Leyla Zana, charged with separatism. Tanrıkulu became involved in Zana's case and soon became a full-time human rights lawyer.[2]

Professional career

He is the co-founder of the Diyarbakır Human Rights Association and the representative of the Human Rights Foundation of Turkey. He advised the people how to file a case at the European Court of Human Rights.[3] He was indicted several times for his legal activities. In 1994, he was charged with "insulting the judiciary" after he appealed a conviction that had relied on a statement extracted by torture. From 1990 to 1995, six of his friends and colleagues were murdered for their work on human rights cases.[2] He was the President of the Diyarbakır Bar Association from 2002 to 2008.[4]

Political career

Sezgin Tanrıkulu joined the Republican People's Party (CHP) in 2010, becoming the CHP director of Human Rights[3] and was elected a member of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey in 2011.[5] He was re-elected each time and currently is still a member of parliament.[6] In parliament he defended the minority rights and the human rights of the prisoners.[3] He is also defender of the press freedom in Turkey, and released a report which criticized the closing down of media outlets and the imprisonment of journalists.[7] He opposed the arrest of the academics for peace who signed a petition urging for a peaceful solution of the Kurdish-Turkish conflict in 2016.[8] In September 2020, it was reported that Tanrıkulu was appointed the advisor to party leader Kemal Kılıcdaroğlu.[3] In the 2023 Turkish general election, Tanrıkulu was the parliamentary candidate of the CHP in Diyarbakır; he became the first CHP candidate to be elected from Diyarbakır since 2002.[9]

Prosecution

An investigation was launched for degrading the Turkish Republic for his remarks where he made public his opposition towards the Turkish military operation into Syria in October 2019.[10]

On 25 April 2022, Ankara Chief Public Prosecutor's Office opened an investigation on Tanrıkulu over "insulting Turkishness" after he called for remembrance of hundreds of Armenian intellectuals that were forcibly disappeared on 24 April, the Armenian genocide remembrance day.[11]

Awards

In 1997, he received the Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award[12] along with fellow attorney Senal Sarihan. This is an award given each year to an individual whose courageous activism is at the heart of the human rights movement and in the spirit of Robert F. Kennedy's vision and legacy.[2]

References
  1. Baydur, Tasarım: Emre. "TÜRKİYE BÜYÜK MİLLET MECLİSİ". www.tbmm.gov.tr. Retrieved 2018-03-29.
  2. "Sezgin Tanrikulu". Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights. Retrieved 4 July 2012.
  3. "Human rights defender Tanrıkulu appointed key advisor to CHP leader". www.duvarenglish.com. Retrieved 2020-09-26.
  4. Barosu, Diyarbakır. "Önceki Dönem Başkanları". Diyarbakır Barosu (in Turkish). Retrieved 2020-09-21.
  5. Şafak, Yeni (2020-09-22). "İstanbul Seçim Sonuçları 2011 - Genel Seçim 2011". Yeni Şafak (in Turkish). Retrieved 2020-09-21.
  6. "TÜRKİYE BÜYÜK MİLLET MECLİSİ". www.tbmm.gov.tr. Retrieved 2020-09-21.
  7. SCF (2020-07-23). "'At least 721 journalists arrested in Turkey in 17 years'". Stockholm Center for Freedom. Retrieved 2020-09-21.
  8. "New legislation in Turkey to allow Council of Higher Education to dismiss academics for 'propaganda'". www.duvarenglish.com. Retrieved 2020-09-26.
  9. Aslan, Ferit (15 May 2023). "CHP, Diyarbakır'da 21 yıl sonra milletvekili çıkarıyor: Sezgin Tanrıkulu Meclis'e girdi". Medyascope. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
  10. "'Peace Spring' Investigation Against CHP MP Sezgin Tanrıkulu". Bianet. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  11. "CHP deputy investigated for 'insulting Turkish nation' over tweets on Armenian Genocide". BiaNet. 25 April 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  12. Vick, Karl (6 October 2005). "As Turkey Reaches Out, Kurdish Politicians Look Back". The Washington Post. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
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