Savannakhet–Lao Bao railway
The Savannakhet–Lao Bao railway (often referred to as the Laos–Vietnam railway) is a 220 kilometres (140 mi) 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge railway planned in southern Laos, between Lao's second largest city, Savannakhet and the small town of Lao Bảo on the border with Vietnam. Unexploded bombs that have been dropped during the Vietnam War along the route will also be removed.
Savannakhet-Lao Bao railway | |
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Overview | |
Status | Planned |
Locale | Laos |
History | |
Commenced | 2013[1] |
Planned opening | 2020[1] |
Technical | |
Line length | 220[1] km (140 mi) |
Number of tracks | 1 |
Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge |
Electrification | Overhead line |
Operating speed | 160 km/h (passengers) 120 km/h (cargo) |
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History
An agreement for the construction of this 220 kilometres (140 mi), $5 billion line, was signed on 5 November 2012 with a Malaysian company called Giant Consolidated Limited. On 18 September 2013, a groundbreaking ceremony was held,[2] and the construction was to be completed in 4 years.[3][4]
On 11 April 2016, the Laotian Ministry of Public Works and Transport approved a new rail corridor after it was reported that the previous route would have unacceptable social and environmental impacts.[5]
Installation of corridor posts along the proposed railway right-of-way was completed in December 2016, with major construction to commence immediately after final approval from the Lao government.[6] The project is being undertaken by Giant Rail Company Limited however, while the GRCL project roadmap on their website continues to state that the project will be completed in the middle of 2020, with opening in the second half of 2020, as of late 2021, construction is yet to start. The viability of the project also depends on a connection from the Lao Bao border checkpoint high up in the highlands of Quảng Trị Province, to the existing Vietnamese train line which runs along the coast. An ADB technical assistance report[7] notes that this section of the line is yet to be built and there are as yet no media reports of such a plan by the Vietnamese government to build such a line, questioning the viability of the entire project. There is also no rail line connection on the Thai side of the border to Mukdahan, and a line would need to be planned to connect Mukdahan to the main Korat, Nong Khai line in Thailand, possibly at Khon Kaen, some 220 km away. The feasibility study for the project has been completed and the Thai Cabinet has reportedly approved this project on 28 May 2019, however the project is reportedly awaiting Council of State approval of the Royal Decree and preparing the documents for bidding.[8]
According to the Vietnamese Sources, the Vietnamese section that connects to Savannakhet - Lao Bao will be Mỹ Thủy - Đông Hà - Lao Bảo which will be implemented by 2050. [9][10][11]
In 2019 the government of Laos started surveying of a Thakhek (Laos) to Vung Ang railway, known as the Vientiane–Vũng Áng railway.[2]
See also
References
- "Savannakhet–Lao Bao Railway (Construction)". Center for Strategic and International Studies. 14 May 2021.
- "Doanh nghiệp Lào chuẩn bị khảo sát dự án đường sắt Lào-Việt Nam • Tạp chí Lào - Việt". Tạp chí Lào - Việt (in Vietnamese). 27 November 2019. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
- Laos-China railways ready to roll, 2012-11-16
- Laos to build railway to Vietnam\, 2012-11-14
- "Savan-Laobao railway corridor approved". Savan Pacifica Development Co.Ltd. 15 April 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
- "Investor: Preparation for Savan-Lao Bao railway construction 'well progressed'". Vietstock. 14 March 2017. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
- Asian Development Bank (September 2018). "ADB Technical Assistance Consultant's Report: Connecting the Railways of the Greater Mekong Subregion" (PDF).
- "The Construction of a New Railway Line from Baan Pai (Khon Kaen) to Mahasarakham, Roi et, Mukdahan, and Nakhon Phanom | GMS PROGRAM".
- Vietnam to have additional 18 railway routes by 2050
- Vietnam to add 18 new routes to railway network by 2050
- Đề xuất quy hoạch mạng lưới đường sắt quốc gia gồm 25 tuyến với chiều dài 6.409 km