Kululu

Kululu
Conservation status
	; Critically Endangered (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Cichliformes
Family:	Cichlidae
Genus:	Sarotherodon
Species:	S. steinbachi
Binomial name
	Sarotherodon steinbachi; (Trewavas, 1962)
Synonyms
	Tilapia steinbachi Trewavas, 1962;

The kululu (Sarotherodon steinbachi) e.g. Vikululu - Nikululu - Akululu - Bokululu - Hekululu is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Barombi Mbo in western Cameroon. This species can reach a length of 11.3 centimetres (4.4 in) SL.[2] It is threatened because of pollution and sedimentation due to human activities. It is potentially also threatened by large emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the lake's bottom (compare Lake Nyos),[1] although studies indicate that Barombo Mbo lacks excess amounts of this gas.[3]

It feeds on tiny organisms such as rotifers, diatoms and sponge spicules, and organic debris.[2]

The specific name honours the entomologist Gerhard Steinbach (1923-2016) of the Humboldt University of Berlin who was a member of an expedition which was led by zoologist Martin Eisentraut on which the type of this cichlid was collected.[4]

References

Moelants, T. (2010). "Sarotherodon steinbachi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T19911A9110654. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T19911A9110654.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2013). "Sarotherodon steinbachi" in FishBase. April 2013 version.
Freeth, S.J.; C.O. Ofoegbu; and K.M. Onuoha (1992). Natural Hazards in West and Central Africa, pp. 50—51. ISBN 978-3-663-05239-5
Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (25 September 2018). "Order CICHLIFORMES: Family CICHLIDAE: Subfamily PSEUDOCRENILABRINAE (p-y)". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 9 February 2019.

External links

Photograph

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[iucn_status_16_November_2021-1] Moelants, T. (2010). "Sarotherodon steinbachi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T19911A9110654. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T19911A9110654.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.

[fishbase-2] Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2013). "Sarotherodon steinbachi" in FishBase. April 2013 version.

[3] Freeth, S.J.; C.O. Ofoegbu; and K.M. Onuoha (1992). Natural Hazards in West and Central Africa, pp. 50—51. ISBN 978-3-663-05239-5

[ETYFish-4] Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (25 September 2018). "Order CICHLIFORMES: Family CICHLIDAE: Subfamily PSEUDOCRENILABRINAE (p-y)". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 9 February 2019.