Sarfraz Ali (general)

Lieutenant General Chaudhary Sarfraz Ali HI(M) TBt & Bar[lower-alpha 1][6] (Urdu: چوہدری سرفراز علی; 1 December 1968 – 1 August 2022) was a three star Pakistani general who was serving as Corps Commander Quetta since December 2020 and Commander of the Azad Kashmir Regiment since December 2021 until his death in a helicopter crash on 1 August 2022.[7][8][9]

Shaheed
Lieutenant General
Sarfraz Ali[1]
HI(M) TBt & Bar[lower-alpha 1]
سرفراز علی
Colonel Commandant
Azad Kashmir Regiment
In office
1 December 2021 – 1 August 2022
Preceded bySher Afgun
Succeeded byShahid Imtiaz
Corps Commander Quetta
In office
December 2020 – 1 August 2022
Preceded byMuhammad Waseem Ashraf
Succeeded byAsif Ghafoor
Preceding Commands
IG Frontier Corps
Balochistan (South)[2]
In office
January 2020 – December 2020
Preceded bySaeed Ahmed Nagra
Succeeded byAyman Bilal Safdar
Director General
Military Intelligence
In office
25 October 2018 – January 2020
Preceded byAsim Munir
Succeeded byAzhar Waqas
Commandant
Pakistan Command and Staff College
In office
January 2018 – 24 October 2018
Preceded byAamir Abbasi
Personal details
Born(1968-12-01)1 December 1968
Sargodha, West Pakistan
Died1 August 2022(2022-08-01) (aged 53)
Lasbela District, Balochistan, Pakistan
Cause of deathHelicopter crash
Resting placeShuhada Graveyard, Rawalpindi
Spouse
Arifa Sarfraz
​
(m. 1996)​
[3]
Children3
Parent
  • Chaudhary Dewan Ali (father)
Education
Military service
Allegiance Pakistan
Branch/service Pakistan Army
Years of service1989–2022
Rank LTG
Unit6 Azad Kashmir Regiment
Commands
Battles/warsUN Mission in Haiti (two deployments)
Insurgency in Balochistan
Awards Hilal-e-Imtiaz (Military)
Tamgha-e-Basalat & Bar[lower-alpha 1][5]
Army Commendation Medal

He embodied traits of kindness, humility, and open-mindedness. He gained recognition amongst the people of Balochistan for his understanding of their issues and dedicated focus on their advancement, including women's education, supporting the youth and fostering skill development. Particularly notable was his initiative to establish two women cadet colleges in Quetta. He humbly requested the local media and authorities not to attribute or mention his involvement in the uplifting of Balochistan.[10]

Early life

Sarfraz was born in Sargodha, Punjab, West Pakistan on 1 December 1968 to his father Chaudhary Dewan Ali, who served in the Pakistan Air Force as a Squadron leader at PAF Base Mushaf and as instructor at PAF College Sargodha.[11][12] He has four siblings, two brothers and two sisters. During the time of his death, it was reported that his mother was alive, but the current status of her is unknown.[13]

Personal life

Sarfraz is survived by his widow Arifa Sarfraz, two sons and daughter.[14] His son Ahmed Ali is also in the Pakistan Army and at the time of his passing was a Captain and his Aide-de-camp.[15]

Just 10 days before the crash, Sarfraz planned his daughter Zainab's wedding ceremony and walked her down the aisle.[16]

Military career

At the age of 20, he was commissioned into the Pakistan Army in the 6 Azad Kashmir Regiment after completing the 79th Pakistan Military Academy course in March 1989.[17]

He was known for leading from the front and as a result received his first Tamgha-e-Basalat in 2005. He received the second in 2008 for his gallantry in the war against terrorism.[18]

He had an illustrious military career, including commanding Pakistani units during the Operation Rah-e-Rast and Operation Zarb-e-Azb.

From 2012 to 2014, he commanded the 111th Infantry Brigade. He later served as Pakistan's defence attaché to Washington, D.C. from 2014 to 2018.[19]

In January 2018, he was appointed as Commandant of Pakistan Command and Staff College. On 25 October 2018, he was appointed DG Military Intelligence.

He was appointed Commander of the XII Corps in December 2020, where he served until his death in August 2022.[20]

Army Chief prospect

Chairman AM League, Sheikh Rasheed Ahmad, stated on an interview that Imran Khan wanted to appoint Sarfraz, not Faiz Hameed, as COAS after Qamar Javed Bajwas retirement.[21]

DG ISI prospect

In October 2021, he was among 3 generals interviewed by PM Imran Khan for the post of Director-General of Inter-Services Intelligence, the premier intelligence agency of the country.[22][23]

Commander 111th Infantry Brigade

On 12 January 2012 when Sarfraz was appointed Commander of the 111th Infantry Brigade, the Pakistani Government, Pakistani media and Indian media speculated that a Coup d'état was about to take place due to Sarfraz's posting at a time when PM Gillani had accused COAS Kayani and DG ISI Pasha of violating the constitution by submitting "illegal" replies against Zardari to the Supreme Court on the memogate scandal which was sent to the White House where Zardari had begged America to save him from the Pakistan Army.[24] The rumors started by the government and media later turned out to be false as there was no Coup d'état and was a routine change of command.[25]

While commanding the brigade, he led the recovery efforts for the Bhoja Air Flight 213 which crashed in Rawalpindi on 20 April 2012.[26]

In addition, he led a team of officers to clear crowds of protestors belonging to the PAT and PTI who were a part of the 2014 Azadi March outside the Pakistan Television Corporation headquarters protesting against the Nawaz Sharif government.[27]

Defence attaché
Sarfraz giving a speech to students at the NPS (July 2016)

He served as Pakistans Defence attaché to Washington from 2014 to 2018.

In July 2016, he was invited to give a speech at the Naval Postgraduate School in California to the students of the schools National Security Affairs, South Asia curriculum. He informed them about the Pakistan Armys campaign against extremism, terrorism, and securing the AFG-PAK border.[28]

Sarfraz was also known for being a cook as he would prepare breakfast for fellows/unit officers who arrived from Pakistan and were posted at the embassy.[29]

Legacy

Jan Achakzai a friend of Sarfraz, recalls that Sarfraz avoided publicity and never took credit for the work he did for Balochistan. In addition he states, that Sarfraz was an avid reader and Achakzai would be excited when the general would review his columns while giving positive feedback.[30]

Moreover he shares that Sarfraz was humble, open-minded, and easily accessible to civilian leaders.[31]

Sarfraz focused on women's education and their skill development. He also renovated several schools in the area, notably establishing two women cadet colleges in Quetta, and requested the local authorities and media to not credit or mention him for this work.[32]

He helped notorious Baloch folk singers Akhtar Chanal Zahri and Jangi Khan get free treatment in Combined Military Hospitals, Quetta.[33]

Qamar adds that whenever a Pakistani soldiers funeral was brought, Sarfraz would lead the funeral prayer and his eyes would be filled with tears upon kissing the coffin of the soldier.[34][35]

According to his subordinates, he was very kind towards them and always led from the front. He was known for being tough on soldiers who were slacking in their work.[36]

Helicopter crash

On 1 August 2022, a Pakistan Army Aviation Corps Eurocopter AS350 Écureuil carrying six officers, including Sarfraz, DG Pakistan Coast Guards Brigadier (approved Maj Gen) Amjad Hanif, Brigadier Muhammad Khalid, Major Saeed Ahmed (pilot), Major Muhammad Talha Manan (co-pilot) and Naik Mudassir Fayyaz (helicopter crew) went missing during flood relief operations in Balochistan, Pakistan.[37] On 2 August 2022, the wreckage of the helicopter was found with no survivors.[38][39]

Funeral

His Janaza along with the other victims of the crash was offered in Quetta garrison on 3 August 2022, with COAS, CJCSC, Faiz Hameed, Asif Ghafoor, Azhar Abbas, Sahir Shamshad Mirza, and other high ranking army officers and politicians attending.[40] He was buried in Shuhada graveyard in Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

Reactions

Domestic
  •  Pakistan — Former PM and Chairman PTI Imran Khan offered his condolences to the families of all the victims on Twitter, stating that he had found Sarfraz to be "a thorough professional and an upright, honest human being."[41] Khan later visited the home of Sarfraz on 6 August 2022 to offer condolences.[42]
  •  Pakistan — Journalist Arshad Sharif tweeted that he was Praying to Allah to protect and save the brave sons of Pakistan, and that Allah lets there be a miracle to save them.[43]
  •  Pakistan — Prime Minister of Pakistan tweeted "Nation is deeply grieved on the martyrdom of Lt. General Sarfraz Ali & 5 other officers of Pakistan Army. They were doing a sacred duty of providing relief to flood affectees. Will remain eternally indebted to these sons of soil. My heartfelt condolences to the bereaved families!" He visited the home of Sarfraz to offer condolences on 17 August 2022.[44]

International

 United Arab Emirates — On 5 August 2022, a statement released by the United Arab Emirates Armys media wing stated the President of the UAE Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan expressed "his deepest condolences of the tragic loss of precious lives due to the crash."[45]

 Saudi Arabia — On 6 August 2022, Chairman of the General Staff of Saudi Arabia Fayyadh Al Ruwaili, expressed his "deepest condolences" on a phone call with military leadership.[46]

 United States — On 19 August 2022, Pakistans Ambassador to the United States Masood Khan, stated that the DOD and DOS have expressed their condolences over the losses. He went on to say that Sarfraz was an extremely humane and kind-hearted person who always helped the needy and was also popular in Washington.[47]

Memorials

On 3 November 2022, the first Lt Gen Sarfraz Ali Shaheed Junior Tennis Tournament was held in Lahore which was hosted by tournament director Inam-ul-Haq. The chief guest Asif Zaman, head of the Pakistan Sports Board handed prizes to the winners.[48]

On 13 December 2022, the first Lt. General Sarfraz Shaheed Football Tournament was held in Loralai, Balochistan with the aim of the tournament to promote sports culture in the area.[49]

Effective dates of promotion
InsigniaRankDate
Lieutenant GeneralNov 2020[50]
Major GeneralFeb 2017[51]
BrigadierJan 2012[52]
ColonelDirectly promoted to brigadier
Lieutenant Colonel
Major
Captain
Lieutenant
Second LieutenantMarch 1989

Awards and decorations
Hilal-e-Imtiaz

(Military)

(Crescent of Excellence)

(2020)

 Tamgha-e-Basalat & Bar[lower-alpha 1]

(Medal of Good Conduct)

(2005 & 2008)[53]

Tamgha-e-Baqa

(Nuclear Test Medal)

1998

 Tamgha-e-Istaqlal Pakistan

(Escalation with India Medal)

2002

 Tamgha-e-Azm

(Medal of Conviction)

(2018)

 10 Years Service Medal
20 Years Service Medal 30 Years Service Medal Jamhuriat Tamgha

(Democracy Medal)

1988

 Qarardad-e-Pakistan Tamgha

(Resolution Day

Golden Jubilee Medal)

1990

Tamgha-e-Salgirah Pakistan

(Independence Day

Golden Jubilee Medal)

1997

 Command & Staff College

Quetta

Student's Medal

 United Nations

UNMIH Medal

(2 Deployments)

 Army Commendation

Medal

(USA)

Foreign decorations
Foreign Awards
 United Nations UNMIH Medal
 USA Army Commendation Medal

Notes
  1. "Bar" refers to a second award of the same honour

References
  1. "6 Pak Army major generals promoted to lieutenant general rank". Dawn. 25 November 2020.
  2. "Meeting with Maj. Gen. Sarfraz Ali, IG FC (South)". 19 May 2020.
  3. https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/255097.pdf#page=80
  4. "Commander 111 Brigade changed". geo.tv. 24 January 2012. Archived from the original on 24 January 2012.
  5. "Inter Services Public Relations Pakistan". ispr.gov.pk (Press release). 13 August 2008. PR-17/2008-ISPR.
  6. "Inter Services Public Relations Pakistan". ispr.gov.pk. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  7. "Corps commander among six military personnel martyred in copter crash". www.thenews.com.pk. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  8. https://thenamal.com/featured/crops-commander-general-sarfaraz-among-other-military-officers-feared-dead-as-helicopter-goes-missing-in-balochistan/
  9. "Army chief appoints Lt Gen Sarfraz Ali as Col Commandant AK Regiment". tribune.com.pk. 1 December 2021. The statement added that Gen Qamar formally installed Lieutenant General Sarfraz Ali, Commander Quetta Corps as Colonel Commandant of AK Regiment.
  10. "How Gen Sarfaraz touched hearts, impacted Balochistan". thenews.com.pk. 7 August 2022. He always shied away from publicity and media coverage, never taking credit for the things he did in Balochistan. He was an avid reader himself and would encourage good write-ups. As a columnist, I would always feel excited when he would value my pieces: "Thanks for very thoughtful views, very helpful and very impressive... On the dot", he would admire. It was such a privilege to work with him on narrative-building and social engagement in Balochistan.
  11. "Bright memories of General Sarfaraz Ali Shaheed". dailyparliamenttimes.com. 11 August 2022. Lieutenant General Chaudhry Sarfaraz Ali Shaheed was from Sialkot. He was born in Sargodha, the city of Shaheen. His father was Squadron Leader Chaudhry Dewan Ali.
  12. Raja Shaheryar Khan [@_rsk910] (2 August 2022). "I knew Lt Gen Sarfaraz & MG Amjad. Lt Gen Sarfraz's Father Sqn Ldr Dewan Ali, exceptionally dedicated, upright Officer, was our instr at PAF College Sargodha. Gen Sarfraz was a true copy of his father. Few know his daughter got married last week" (Tweet). Retrieved 2 August 2022 – via Twitter.
  13. "Bright memories of General Sarfaraz Ali Shaheed". dailyparliamenttimes.com. 11 August 2022. Apart from him, he has two brothers and two sisters. His mother is alive.
  14. "Lt Gen Sarfraz Ali: a thorough professional with an impeccable personality". Daily Pakistan. 2 August 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  15. "Bright memories of General Sarfaraz Ali Shaheed". dailyparliamenttimes.com. 11 August 2022. The son is Capt Ahmed who was serving as ADC with him.
  16. "PHOTOS: Memories of Shaheed Lt General Sarfaraz Ali from his daughter's wedding". showbizpk.com. 6 September 2022. The wedding ceremony of his daughter was organized 10 days before his shahadat.
  17. "Corps commander among six military personnel martyred in copter crash". 3 August 2022. Sarfaraz Ali, who has also been the commandant at the Command & Staff College in Quetta, had been commissioned in Six Azad Kashmir Regiment in March 1989 and served the Pakistan Army for 33 years.
  18. "A Leader with a Lasting Legacy: Lieutenant General Sarfraz Ali Shaheed Lieutenant". hilal.gov.pk. 5 September 2022. Leading from the front was his instinctive trait evident from the gallantry award Tamgha-i-Basalat (TBt & Bar) bestowed upon him for his daring actions during the war against terrorism in 2005 and 2010.
  19. "Military operation to continue: defence attaché". Dawn. 6 October 2015. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  20. Siddiqui, Naveed (2 August 2022). "Wreckage of missing Pakistan Army helicopter found, 6 officers, soldiers aboard martyred: ISPR". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  21. "Imran did not want to appoint General Faiz Hameed as army chief: Sheikh Rashid". Aaj English TV. 20 October 2022.
  22. "Copter with army general on board goes missing". tribune.com.pk. 1 August 2022. General Sarfraz, the commander, southern command, was one of the contenders interviewed by former prime minister Imran Khan for the post of director General Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) in October last year.
  23. "PM Imran appoints new DG ISI". dawn.com. 26 October 2021. According to experts in defence matters, the procedure for appointment of the ISI director general is neither mentioned in the Constitution nor the Army Act, and all previous appointments were made as per traditions under which the army chief proposes three names to the prime minister who then makes the final decision.
  24. "Pakistan's 'memogate' bodes ill for Zardari". 16 December 2011. The scandal revolves around a memo allegedly sent from Pakistan's political leadership via Mr Haqqani to Adm Mike Mullen seeking US help to tame the Pakistani military.
  25. "When a Pakistani officer's posting fuelled coup rumour". India Today.
  26. "Pakistan Probes Air Crash, 127 Confirmed Dead". naharnet.com. 21 April 2012. Brigadier Sarfraz Ali, who is heading recovery efforts.
  27. "Written by Matiullah Jan in memory of his platoon mate Lt Gen Sarfraz Ali - Pro IQRA News". proiqra.com. 5 August 2022. Since 2014, I saw Brigadier Sarfraz with his men at the entrance of PTV clearing out the protesting crowd. If we talked about him with some mutual friends, everyone would have praised his good manners and hard work.
  28. "Pakistan Official Defines Challenges in Fighting Extremism". nps.edu. 19 July 2016. Students of NPS' National Security Affairs, South Asia curriculum and others listen to Pakistan Defence and Army Attaché Brig. Chaudhary Sarfraz Ali of the embassy of Pakistan, describe Pakistan Army's campaign against militancy and extremism and its challenges of battling homegrown terrorism as well as securing its porous border with Afghanistan.
  29. "Written by Matiullah Jan in memory of his platoon mate Lt Gen Sarfraz Ali - Pro IQRA News". proiqra.com. 5 August 2022. One fellow said that during his deployment as a defense attache in Washington, he would prepare breakfast with his own hands for fellow fellows or unit officers coming from Pakistan.
  30. "How Gen Sarfaraz touched hearts, impacted Balochistan". thenews.com.pk. 7 August 2022. He always shied away from publicity and media coverage, never taking credit for the things he did in Balochistan. He was an avid reader himself and would encourage good write-ups. As a columnist, I would always feel excited when he would value my pieces: "Thanks for very thoughtful views, very helpful and very impressive... On the dot", he would admire. It was such a privilege to work with him on narrative-building and social engagement in Balochistan.
  31. "How Gen Sarfaraz touched hearts, impacted Balochistan". thenews.com.pk. 7 August 2022. He was humble, open-minded and very much available whenever he interacted with civilian leaders. Once I asked him how his meeting with the Governor (i.e, Zahoor Ahmed Agha) went. He said, "Like always, any particular thing? I can answer".
  32. "How Gen Sarfaraz touched hearts, impacted Balochistan". thenews.com.pk. 7 August 2022. To his credit, he established two women cadet colleges. "Two years ago no one had faith when we started the induction. The second best thing is in the offing Haha!" "....."You shall be amazed to know that 100% of them are from Balochistan," said Gen Sarfaraz proudly. He requested not to bring his name for these achievements. He said: "Request not to bring my name or appointment".
  33. "A Leader with a Lasting Legacy: Lieutenant General Sarfraz Ali Shaheed Lieutenant". hilal.gov.pk. 5 September 2022. Lieutenant General Sarfraz also held the artists of Balochistan in high regards and was always there to support them. For example, he generously helped the ailing legendary folk singer, Akhtar Chanal whereas Jangi Khan was extended free medical treatment at Combined Military Hospital (CMH) Quetta.
  34. "UAE president, Saudi top general condole with Pakistan army chief over helicopter crash deaths". dailyparliamenttimes.com. 11 August 2022. And whenever a martyr's funeral was brought, he would lead the funeral prayer. His eyes would be filled with tears while kissing the coffin of the martyr.
  35. "A Leader with a Lasting Legacy: Lieutenant General Sarfraz Ali Shaheed Lieutenant". hilal.gov.pk. 5 September 2022. He would personally lead funeral prayers of the martyrs, presenting them his tears and signaling a solemn oath to carry on their mission.
  36. "How Gen Sarfaraz touched hearts, impacted Balochistan". thenews.com.pk. 7 August 2022. According to his subordinates, he was very kind towards them and always led from the front to galvanise them for action. They also add that General Sarfaraz was very tough on those who were "dodgers" in their working patterns.
  37. "Pakistan Army aviation helicopter goes missing". www.thenews.com.pk. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  38. "Corps commander among six military personnel martyred in copter crash". www.thenews.com.pk. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  39. https://thenamal.com/featured/crops-commander-general-sarfaraz-among-other-military-officers-feared-dead-as-helicopter-goes-missing-in-balochistan/
  40. "COAS attended funeral prayers of helicopter crash martyrs". The Express Tribune. 3 August 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  41. Imran Khan [@ImranKhanPTI] (2 August 2022). ""Tragic news about the army aviation helicopter crash & the martyrdom of all six on board. My condolences & prayers to the families of the martyrs. I had the privilege of knowing Lt Gen Sarfraz Ali whom I found to be a thorough professional & an upright, honest human being."" (Tweet). Retrieved 2 August 2022 – via Twitter.
  42. "Imran condoles with family of Lt Gen Sarfraz". thenews.com.pk. 6 August 2022. ISLAMABAD: Former prime minister and PTI Chairman Imran Khan on Friday visited the residence of martyred Balochistan Corps Commander Lieutenant General Sarfraz Ali and condoled with the family over his martyrdom in a helicopter crash at Lasbela. Imran Khan during the visit condoled with Captain Ahmed, the son of Lieutenant General Sarfraz Ali, and other members of the family. The PTI chairman also prayed for departed soul and his higher ranks in Jannah.
  43. Arshad Sharif [@arsched] (1 August 2022). "Praying to Allah to protect and save the brave sons of Pakistan 🇵🇰 Lt Gen Sarfraz Ali, Mj Gen Amjad, Engr Cmdr Brig Khalid, Maj Saeed (Pilot), Maj Talha (Co-Pilot), Naik Mudassir. Allah let there be a miracle to save them. Ameen" (Tweet). Retrieved 1 August 2022 – via Twitter.
  44. https://arynews.tv/pm-visits-lt-general-shaheed-sarfaraz-alis-house-to-offer-condolences/
  45. "UAE president, Saudi top general condole with Pakistan army chief over helicopter crash deaths". arabnews.com.pk. 6 August 2022. "His Highness (President Al Nahyan) expressed deepest condolences over the tragic loss of precious lives due to the helicopter crash in Lasbela," a statement from the military's media wing said on Friday.
  46. "UAE president, Saudi top general condole with Pakistan army chief over helicopter crash deaths". arabnews.com.pk. 6 August 2022. "Chief of General Staff KSA expressed deepest condolences over tragic loss of precious lives due to helicopter crash in Lasbela," ISPR said.
  47. "Pakistan's US mission pays tribute to martyred soldiers". 19 August 2022. He said that besides his sterling professionalism, sagacity and vision as a general, he was an extremely humane and kind-hearted person who always helped the needy. He was equally popular in Washington also, he added. US Defence and State Departments have also expressed their condolence over the loss, the ambassador continued.
  48. "Salar wins Lt Gen Sarfraz Ali Shaheed Jr Tennis Tournament". nation.com.pk. 3 November 2022. LAHORE- Unseeded Muhammad Salar Khan won the Lt Gen Sarfraz Ali Shaheed Junior Tennis Tournament. First Salar upset second seed Inam Qadir in semifinal in straight sets and then he beat top seed Zaryab Khan in straight sets to win the final 6-3, 6-2. Arishba Maqbool beat Areeba Anwaar in ladies singles final 6-4, 7-5. Col Asif Zaman (R), former DG PSB, was chief guest and gave away prizes to the winners and appreciated efforts of PLTA Chairman Iftikhar Ahmad Rao and Secretary Rashid Malik. Tournament Director Inam-ul Haq thanked the chief guest for full support for Shouhada's tournaments. He also thanked the PLTA for supporting him in hosting these events.
  49. "All Balochistan Lt. General Sarfraz Shaheed Football Tournament held in Loralai". quettavoice.com. 13 December 2022. Frontier Corps (FC) Balochistan (North) organized the All Balochistan General Sarfraz (Shaheed) Football Tournament at Loralai with the aim to promote sports culture in Balochistan.
  50. "6 Pak Army major generals promoted to lieutenant general rank". dawn.com. 25 November 2020. In a tweet, the military's media wing said those promoted included Maj Gen Akhtar Nawaz , Maj Gen Sardar Hassan Azhar Hayat, Maj Gen Asif Ghafoor, Maj Gen Salman Fayyaz Ghani, Maj Gen Sarfraz Ali.
  51. "Promotion of 37 brigadiers approved". dawn.com. 10 February 2017. The brigadiers promoted are Nauman Zakria, Kanwar Adnan Ahmed Khan, Syed Aamir Raza, Tariq Zameer, Tahir Gulzar Malik, Shahid Mahmood, Mohammad Asghar, Khalid Saeed, Ayman Bilal Safdar, Sarfraz Mohammad, Rafiqur Rehman, Inam Haider Malik, Salman Fayyaz Ghani, Sarfraz Ali.
  52. "Inter Services Public Relations Pakistan". ispr.gov.pk (Press release). 9 February 2017. PR-57/2017-ISPR.
  53. "Inter Services Public Relations Pakistan". ispr.gov.pk. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
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