Sarcopyrenia
Sarcopyrenia is a genus of lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) fungi. It has 11 species. It is the only genus in Sarcopyreniaceae, a family in the order Verrucariales.[2] Sarcopyrenia was circumscribed by Finnish lichenologist William Nylander in 1858, with Sarcopyrenia gibba assigned as the type species.[3] Sarcopyreniaceae is one of the few families composed entirely of lichenicolous fungi.[4]
| Sarcopyrenia | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota | 
| Kingdom: | Fungi | 
| Division: | Ascomycota | 
| Class: | Eurotiomycetes | 
| Order: | Verrucariales | 
| Family: | Sarcopyreniaceae Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux (1998)  | 
| Genus: | Sarcopyrenia Nyl. (1858)  | 
| Type species | |
| Sarcopyrenia gibba Nyl. (1856)  | |
| Species | |
| 
 See text  | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
Species
    
Host data is from Diederich, Lawrey, and Ertz's 2018 review of lichenicolous fungi.[4]
- Sarcopyrenia acutispora Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux (1998) – on Bagliettoa calciseda
 - Sarcopyrenia bacillosa (Nyl.) Nav.-Ros. & Hladun (2004) – on saxicolous lichens
 - Sarcopyrenia bacillospora Nav.-Ros. & Hladun (1990) – on Thelidium and Verrucaria
 - Sarcopyrenia baetica Nav.-Ros. & Hladun (2009) – on Lecania cf. erysibe
 - Sarcopyrenia beckhausiana (J.Lahm) M.B.Aguirre, Nav.-Ros. & Hladun (1990) – on saxicolous lichens (mostly from family Verrucariaceae)
 - Sarcopyrenia calcarea Lendemer & R.C.Harris (2013)[8]
 - Sarcopyrenia cylindrospora (P.Crouan & H.Crouan) M.B.Aguirre (1990) – mostly on Aspicilia
 - Sarcopyrenia gibba (Nyl.) Nyl. (1858) – on saxicolous lichens
 - Sarcopyrenia lichinellae Nav.-Ros. & Hladun (2009) – on Lichinella stipatula
 - Sarcopyrenia pluriseptata Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux (2009) – on Pyrenodesmia variabilis
 - Sarcopyrenia sigmoideospora Tretiach & Nav.-Ros. (1996) – on Bagliettoa
 
References
    
- "Synonymy: Sarcopyrenia Nyl., Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 4: 69 (1858)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
 - Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere. 13 (1): 53–453. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2.
 - Nylander, W. (1858). Expositio synoptica Pyrenocarpeorum (in Latin). p. 69.
 - Diederich, Paul; Lawrey, James D.; Ertz, Damien (2018). "The 2018 classification and checklist of lichenicolous fungi, with 2000 non-lichenized, obligately lichenicolous taxa". The Bryologist. 121 (3): 340–425. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-121.3.340. S2CID 92396850.
 - Lendemer, J.C.; Harris, R.C.; Tripp, E.A. (2013). The Lichens and allied fungi of Great Smoky Mountains National Park: an annotated checklist with comprehensive keys. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden. Vol. 104. p. 43. ISBN 978-0-89327-521-1.
 
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