Saida Hagi-Dirie Herzi

Saida Hagi-Dirie Herzi (born c. 1950) is a Somali feminist writer. Her English-language short stories, which use semi-autobiographical narratives and thinly veiled allegories to discuss social issues in her native Somalia, have been widely anthologized.

Early life and education

Saida Hagi-Dirie Herzi was born in Mogadishu, Somalia, in the 1950s.[1][2]

As a child she was subjected to female genital mutilation. The practice is near-universal in Somalia but has been widely criticized internationally. Herzi would later critically revisit the experience in her writing.[3][4][5]

Herzi attended King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, where she graduated with a bachelor's degree in English literature. She later obtained a master's degree from the American University in Cairo.[1]

Writing

Herzi was one of the first Somali writers to produce English-language fiction. Her work deals with Somali sociopolitical issues through a feminist lens, advocating for women’s rights and against female genital mutilation and government corruption.[1][6]

Her first published story, "Against the Pleasure Principle," was initially printed in 1990 in the journal of the Index on Censorship, as there was concern that the brutal depiction of female genital mutilation in the story would be censored. The story contains elements of autobiography, as Herzi herself was subject to the procedure.[3][4] "Against the Pleasure Principle" was later anthologized elsewhere, including in the 1992 anthology Daughters of Africa.[7]

In 1992, Herzi's story "Government by Magic Spell" was included in The Heinemann Book of Contemporary African Short Stories.[8] It was later chosen to be broadcast as part of BBC Radio's Human Cradle series in 2012.[6] "Government by Magic Spell" criticizes corrupt politics and is considered a thinly veiled allegory for the reality in Somalia at the time.[1][8]

Her other stories include "The Barren Stick," first published in 2002.

Herzi has also taught English at King Abdulaziz University. She no longer lives full-time in Somalia, instead splitting her time among several countries including the United Kingdom, the United States, and Kenya.[1][2][9]

References
  1. Ben Meriem, Helmi (2018). "Female Genital Mutilation, Political Corruption, and Women's Rights in Saida Hagi Dirie Herzi's 'Against the Pleasure Principle', 'Government by Magic Spell', and 'The Barren Stick'". Somali Studies.
  2. A map of hope: Women's writings on human rights: An international literary anthology. Agosín, Marjorie. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press. 1999. ISBN 0-8135-2625-6. OCLC 39951694.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  3. Zabus, Chantal (January 2001). "Writing women's rites: Excision in experiential African literature". Women's Studies International Forum. Retrieved 2020-11-18.
  4. Zabus, Chantal J. (2007). Between rites and rights : excision in women's experiential texts and human contexts. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-6837-5. OCLC 608185699.
  5. "Somalia: Statistical Country Profile on Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting" (PDF). UNICEF. December 2013.
  6. "Government by Magic Spell". BBC Radio 4 Extra. 2012-02-17. Retrieved 2020-11-18.
  7. Daughters of Africa : an international anthology of words and writings by women of African descent from the ancient Egyptian to the present. Busby, Margaret. London: Jonathan Cape. 1992. ISBN 0-224-03592-4. OCLC 26935986.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  8. The Heinemann book of contemporary African short stories. Ndebele, Njabulo S. (Njabulo Simakahle), Gordimer, Nadine., Mabuza, Lindiwe., Mandishona, Daniel, 1959-, Mia Couto., Chimombo, Steve Bernard Miles. Oxford. 1992. ISBN 0-435-90566-X. OCLC 28218317.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
  9. Franklin, Sabine Iva (Spring 2012). "Rising Anthills: African and African American Writing on Female Genital Excision 1960––2000, by Elisabeth Bekers". African Studies Quarterly. 13 (1/2): 190. doi:10.2979/reseafrilite.2011.42.1.190. S2CID 161334260 – via ProQuest.
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