Ruth Dyk

Ruth Dyk (March 25, 1901 – November 18, 2000) was an American suffragist, psychologist and author. As a young woman, she and her mother marched together in Boston for women's suffrage, and late in life she was featured in Ken Burns' documentary on the subject, Not for Ourselves Alone. Dyk also worked as a researcher at State University of New York, publishing findings that challenged contemporary notions that motherhood necessarily brought women happiness.

Ruth Dyk
A young white woman with wavy dark hair, wearing a dark garment with a white collar; the lighting of the photograph lends a halo effect to her hair
Ruth Belcher, from the 1923 yearbook of Wellesley College
Born
Ruth Belcher

March 25, 1901
Portland, Maine, US
DiedNovember 18, 2000
Rochester, New York, US
Alma materWellesley College
Simmons College
Occupation(s)Suffragist, psychologist, author

Early life and education

Dyk was born Ruth Belcher on March 25, 1901, in Portland, Maine.[1] Her parents were Arthur Fuller Belcher, a lawyer who died when Ruth was three,[2] and Annie Manson Belcher, who was one of the first women to attend Tufts Medical School, though the school forced her out when she married.[3] Ruth grew up in Newton Center, Massachusetts,[1] where Ruth and her mother marched together in Boston for women's suffrage.[3] Dyk was later featured in Ken Burns' documentary of suffragists, Not for Ourselves Alone.[4] Dyk attended Wellesley College as an undergraduate, graduating in 1923,[5] and Simmons College, earning MA in economics.[1] She also studied at University of Wisconsin and University of California at Berkeley.[1]

Personal life

She married Walter Dyk, an anthropologist, who died in 1972. They had two children: Timothy Dyk, a judge, and Penelope Carter.[1]

Career

Dyk worked with delinquent girls as a psychiatric social worker in upstate New York.[3] She later became a researcher at the Downstate Medical Center of the State University of New York in Brooklyn.[3] In 1950, she co-wrote Anxiety in Pregnancy and Childbirth (published by Paul B. Hoeber, an imprint of Harper & Bros.), reporting research findings that, contrary to the prevailing view that bearing children necessarily brought women happiness, pregnancy could exacerbate the difficulties of women who had mental illnesses or were “maladjusted”.[6]

Dyk also co-wrote Psychological Differentiation (Wiley, 1962), and Left Handed (Columbia University Press, 1980), an anthropological study of Navajo Indians continuing work begun by her husband.[3]

Dyk appeared in Not For Ourselves Alone: The Story of Elizabeth Cady Stanton & Susan B. Anthony in the show's first episode. Dyk, 98, discusses a march for women's suffrage she witnessed as a teenager.[7]

Death

Dyk died on November 18, 2000, in her home in Rochester, New York.[3] She was 99.

References
  1. "Dyk, Ruth (1901–2000)." Dictionary of Women Worldwide: 25,000 Women Through the Ages, edited by Anne Commire and Deborah Klezmer, vol. 1, Yorkin Publications, 2007, p. 567. Gale eBooks. Accessed 11 Oct. 2021.
  2. "Local people and places". Democrat and Chronicle. 1999-10-10. pp. 1C. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
  3. Martin, Douglas (2000-11-26). "Ruth Dyk, Champion of Women's Suffrage, Dies at 99". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
  4. "Ruth Dyk's legacy". The Capital Times. 2000-11-29. pp. 6A. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
  5. Wellesley College, The Wellesley Legenda (1923 yearbook): 165.
  6. "Babies not answer". Chattanooga Daily Times. 1950-07-08. p. 7. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
  7. "Not for Ourselves Alone: The Story of Elizabeth Cady Stanton & Susan B. Anthony | Alexander Street, a ProQuest Company". search.alexanderstreet.com. Retrieved 2022-03-05.
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