Robert Scales, 1st Baron Scales

Lord Robert de Scales (died 1304) was a Knight Templar[1] and loyal supporter of Edward I in his campaigns in Wales, Scotland, France and Flanders. In 1299 he, and his heirs, were bestowed with the title, Baron Scales and were henceforth known as 'Lord Scales'.[2] He was a signatory of the Baron's Letter to Pope Boniface VIII in 1301.

Robert de Scales
Arms of Robert de Scales, 1st Baron Scales: Gules, six escallops argent, 3,2,1.
Died1304
Allegiance England
Battles/warsWelsh Wars, First War of Scottish Independence, France & Flanders
AwardsBarony

Welsh Invasion

In 1277 Robert accompanied Henry de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln, in Edward I's first mass invasion of Wales to quash a rebellion by Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Prince of Wales. The successful invasion led to the Treaty of Aberconwy, confining Llywelyn's authority to the west of the River Conwy.[3]

The Continent

In March 1287 Robert left England for the English-owned Gascony, however, it was a short stay and by Jun 1287 he had been posted to Wales.[4]

Shortly before April 1298 Robert served in Flanders,[4] perhaps accompanying the king when suing for peace with Philip IV of France.

Barony

In 1299 Robert and his heirs were granted the title Baron Scales[2] and he was summoned to Parliament from 1299-1305.[5]

Scottish Wars

In 1301 Robert, along with one companion, two knights and eleven horsemen, accompanied Edward I on his campaigns against William Wallace in the First War of Scottish Independence.[6]

Residences

Robert's main residence was at Rivenhall (or Rewenhale) in Essex where he held a manor house and park.[4][7] He also held land at Barkway and Newsells, Hertfordshire,[1] Middelton, Lenn, Herewyk, Reynham, Pudding Norton, Gately, Wilton, la Hawe, Hoo and Ilsington in Norfolk, Haselingfeld in Cambridgeshire, Wridelington in Suffolk,[1] Berton in Gloucestershire[1] and Ouresby and Torneton in Lincolnshire.[4]

Family

Robert married Isabel[4] and they had at least one son

References
  1. Feudal Aids 1284-1431
  2. Philip Morant, The History and Antiquities of the County of Essex
  3. "The rise of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd". BBC History website. BBC. 2014. Retrieved 7 April 2014.
  4. Patent Rolls
  5. House of Lords, Supplemental Case of the House of Lords
  6. Calendar of Documents relating to Scotland
  7. Book of Fees
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