Robert E. Clary

Robert Emmet Clary (March 21, 1805 – January 19, 1890) was a career soldier in the United States Army. Graduating from the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, in 1828, he served in the quartermaster corps for most of his career. At the end of the American Civil War, he was awarded the honorary grade of brevet brigadier general.[1]

This article is about the military officer. For the French-born American actor, see Robert Clary.
Robert Emmet Clary
Born(1805-03-21)March 21, 1805
Ashfield, Massachusetts, U.S.
DiedJanuary 19, 1890(1890-01-19) (aged 84)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Buried
Oak Hill Cemetery
Washington, D.C., U.S.
AllegianceUnited StatesUnited States of America
Union
Service/branchUnited States Army
Union Army
Years of service1828 – 1869
RankColonel
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War
AwardsBrevet Brigadier General
Spouse(s)
Esther Philipson
​
(m. 1829)​
Children5

Early life

Born March 21, 1805, in Ashfield, Massachusetts, the second son of Electa (Smith) and Ethan Allen Clary was named after the recently executed Irish patriot Robert Emmet. Their family could trace its line back to John and Sarah Clary who arrived in Watertown in 1640.[2] The younger Clarys were raised in a house at Benton Park, at the corner of State and Federal streets in Springfield,[3] where their father clerked a few blocks away at the armory.[2] Springfield's Walnut Street was named after the trees which lined the Clary property.[4]

Appointed to the U. S. Military Academy in 1823,[2] Clary graduated thirteenth in his class of 1828. Commissioned a second lieutenant in the 5th U.S. Infantry Regiment, Clary, like many in his class, was sent to the Jefferson Barracks at St. Louis, Missouri. On March 31, 1829, Clary married his first wife, Esther Philipson, the daughter of a prosperous merchant family; West Point classmate Jefferson Davis served as his best man.[5]

Military career

Clary served at various stations throughout the country prior to the Civil War. By 1861, he had been promoted to major and was chief quartermaster of the Department of Utah.[1]

Civil War

Shortly after the outbreak of the Civil War, Clary was appointed chief quartermaster for the Department of West Virginia. In July 1862, he served as chief quartermaster of the short-lived Army of Virginia in the summer of 1862 under the command of Major General John Pope. After that command was absorbed by the Army of the Potomac, Clary served as chief quartermaster in several army departments until August 1864, when he was placed in charge of the Memphis army depot, in which capacity he served until the end of the war. On June 30, 1866, President Andrew Johnson nominated Clary for the award of the honorary grade of brevet brigadier general, U.S.A., (Regular Army), to rank from March 13, 1865, and the U.S. Senate confirmed the award on July 25, 1866.[6]

Post-Civil War

Clary retired from the army on February 22, 1869, as a colonel.[1] He died on January 19, 1890, in Washington, D.C. and was buried in Oak Hill Cemetery.[7][8]

Family

Clary had several brothers and sisters, one of whom, retired U.S. Navy commodore Albert Gallatin Clary, was still living at the time of his older brother's death. Clary's first marriage to Esther produced five children who lived to adulthood.[2] Son Robert, Jr. would follow his father into the army, dying as captain in 1864. One daughter, Maria Louisa, married Charles Pomeroy Stone before the war, and died in 1862, leaving Stone with one infant daughter.

See also

References
  1. Bowen, James L. (1889). Massachusetts in the War, 1861–1865. Springfield, Massachusetts: Clark W. Bryan & Co. pp. 900–901. OCLC 1986476.
  2. Chapin, Charles Wells (1893). Sketches of the old inhabitants and other citizens of old Springfield. Press of Springfield printing and binding company. pp. 143–147. OL 22893573M.
  3. American-Irish Historical Society; Thomas Hamilton Murray; Thomas Bonaventure Lawler; Thomas Zanslaur Lee; Patrick F. McGowan; Edward Hamilton Daly; John G. Coyle; Edward Francis McSweeney; John Joseph Murphy; Michael Joseph O'Brien (1910). The journal of the American Irish Historical Society. Vol. 9. American-Irish Historical Society. p. 477.
  4. Lockwood, John Hoyt; Bagg, Ernest Newton; Carson, Walter S.; Riley, Herbert E.; Boltwood, Edward (1926). Western Massachusetts; a history, 1636-1925. Vol. 2. Will L. Clark, Staff Historian. Lewis Historical Publishing Company, Inc. p. 845.
  5. Ehrlich, Walter (May 6, 1997). Zion in the Valley: The Jewish Community of St. Louis, Volume 1: 1807-1907. Vol. I. University of Missouri. pp. 28–29. ISBN 978-0826210982.
    • Eicher, John H. and Eicher, David J. Civil War High Commands. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2001. ISBN 0-8047-3641-3. p. 733
  7. "Death of Gen. Clary". Evening Star. 1890-01-20. p. 1. Retrieved 2022-08-13 – via Newspapers.com.open access
  8. "Oak Hill Cemetery, Georgetown, D.C. (North Hill)" (PDF). oakhillcemeterydc.org. Retrieved 2022-08-13.
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