Rivière du Cran

The Cran river originates at the mouth of Lac des Jaseurs (length: 0.6 km (0.37 mi) of triangular shape; altitude: 530 m (1,740 ft)). Lac des Jaseuers is encased between mountains in a forest area.

The mouth of Lac des Jaseurs is located in a forest zone in the unorganized territory of Lac-Ashuapmushuan, at:

• 3.8 km (2.4 mi) south of a curve of the Vermillon River;
• 31 km (19 mi) south-west of the mouth of the Cran river
• 30.0 km (18.6 mi) south-west of the old Cran station along the railway;
• 24.8 km (15.4 mi) south-west of the course of the Ashuapmushuan River.[1]

From the mouth of Lac des Jaseurs, the Cran River flows over 69.7 km (43.3 mi) with a drop of 342 m (1,122 ft), especially in agricultural and village areas at the end of route, according to the following segments:

• 3.7 km (2.3 mi) south-east crossing Lac Becquerel (length: 1.2 km (0.75 mi); altitude: 522 m (1,713 ft)), then south -is across Lake Merlin (length: 1.7 km (1.1 mi); altitude: 515 m (1,690 ft)), to its mouth;
• 10.1 km (6.3 mi) towards the southeast relatively in a straight line in a deep valley, crossing Lac Buzet, collecting the discharge (coming from the northeast) of Lac Laton, crossing at the end of segment of Pony Lake (length: 1.7 km (1.1 mi); altitude: 488 m (1,601 ft)), to its mouth;
• 2.7 km (1.7 mi) first towards the south-east across Lac Lafrance (length: 1.6 km (0.99 mi); altitude: 486 m (1,594 ft)), then the Lac du Mâle (length: 1.2 km (0.75 mi); altitude: 485 m (1,591 ft)), to its mouth;
• 20.1 km (12.5 mi) to the north (slightly to the east), relatively in a straight line (occasionally forming small streamers) in a deep valley, collecting the Antoine stream (coming from the south-east), by collecting the discharge (coming from the northwest) from lakes Salice and Lanouette, up to the stream of Pluvier (coming from the west);
• 6.6 km (4.1 mi) to the north, by forming a hook towards the east, bypassing a mountain (altitude: 494 m (1,621 ft)), up to a bend in the river;
• 12.6 km (7.8 mi) to the east bypassing a mountain and forming a loop to the south, then to the north by forming a hook to the east, collecting the Madame stream (coming from the northwest ), to a bend in the river, corresponding to the outlet (coming from the west) of Lac Louvetot;
• 9.3 km (5.8 mi) to the east along more or less the Canadian National railway, relatively in a straight line in a deep valley, to a bend of the river, corresponding to the discharge (coming from the east) from Carpe Creek;
• 4.6 km (2.9 mi) towards the north in a deep valley, and relatively in a straight line, until its mouth.[1]

The Cran river flows on the southwest bank of the Ashuapmushuan River. This confluence is located upstream of five series of rapids including the Little fall at the Bear and the Great fall at the Bear, and at:

• 37.8 km (23.5 mi) north-west of downtown Saint-Félicien;
• 46.7 km (29.0 mi) north-west of the mouth of the Ashuapmushuan river.[1]

From the mouth of the Cran river, the current descends the course of the Ashuapmushuan river on 59.8 km (37.2 mi), then crosses Lake Saint-Jean east on 41.1 km (25.5 mi) (its full length), follows the course of the Saguenay river via the Petite Décharge on 172.3 km (107.1 mi) eastwards to Tadoussac where it merges with the estuary of Saint Lawrence.[1]

In French, the word "Cran" means "rock cap". This word is mainly use by people in the region of Lac Saint-Jean.

The toponym "Rivière du Cran" was formalized on December 5, 1968, at the Place Names Bank of the Commission de toponymie du Québec.[3]

• List of rivers of Quebec