Real Sociedad

Real Sociedad in 1912

Real Sociedad squad in the 1930–31 league season

Football was introduced to San Sebastián in the early 1900s by students and workers returning from Britain. In 1904, they formed San Sebastián Recreation Club, the first football club in the city, and in 1905 the club competed in the Copa del Rey.[4] In 1907, a conflict between the club's members caused the team to split with several players (such as Alfonso and Miguel Sena and Domingo Arrillaga) leaving to create a new team in 1908, the San Sebastian Football Club. This team applied to enter the 1909 Copa del Rey, but complications over registration permits saw them compete as Club Ciclista de San Sebastián.[4] This team convincingly defeated the powerful Athletic Club 4–2 in the quarter-finals and then beat Club Español de Madrid 3–1 in the final.[5] A notable figure of this team was George McGuinness, who netted 6 goals in the tournament including the opener in the final.

A few months after this victory, the players who had won the tournament founded the Sociedad de Futbol on 7 September 1909. Sociedad applied to enter the 1910 Copa del Rey, but once again had to compete under a different name, Vasconia de San Sebastián, and once again they reached the final (UECF), where they were beaten by Athletic (0–1).[6] In the same year, King Alfonso XIII – who used San Sebastián as his summer capital – gave the club his patronage, where it subsequently became known as Real Sociedad de Fútbol. The first final the club played as Real Sociedad was in 1913, where FC Barcelona needed three games to beat them.[7] After a 15-year hiatus, Sociedad reached the 1928 final, which was remarkably similar to their previous one since Barcelona again needed three games to beat them at El Sardinero.[8]

Real Sociedad in 1952

Real Sociedad was a founding member of La Liga in 1929. The team came fourth with Francisco "Paco" Bienzobas finishing as the top scorer. The team's name was changed to Donostia Club de Futbol in 1931 with the advent of the Second Spanish Republic, but changed back to Real Sociedad after the Spanish Civil War in 1939. The team has generally fluctuated between the Primera and Segunda divisions, in one period (during the 1940s) managing to be relegated and promoted seven times. Around that time, the sculptor Eduardo Chillida was the team's goalkeeper until injury put a stop to his football career.

The team finished as runners-up in La Liga for the first time in 1979–80, gaining 52 points compared to Real Madrid's 53, and 13 points clear of third-placed Sporting de Gijón. Real Sociedad won its first ever Primera División title at the end of the 1980–81 season, denying Real Madrid a fourth-consecutive title because although both clubs earned 45 points and Madrid had the superior goal difference Sociedad were better in the head-to-heads.[9] This qualified La Real for the 1981–82 European Cup, where they were eliminated in the first round by CSKA Sofia of Bulgaria, who hosted and won the first leg 1–0. The second leg in Spain was a 0–0 draw.[10]

Real Sociedad supporters at the streets of San Sebastián

The club retained the Liga title the following season, beating Barcelona by 47 points to 45, under the management of Alberto Ormaetxea.[11] Forward Jesús María Satrústegui was the club's top scorer for 1980–81 with 16 goals.[12] He scored 13 the following season as Pedro Uralde was the top scorer, with 14.[13] The club reached the semi-finals of the 1982–83 European Cup, defeating Víkingur of Iceland, Celtic and Sporting Clube de Portugal before losing 3–2 on aggregate to eventual champions Hamburger SV.[14] Real Sociedad won the Supercopa de España at the beginning of the 1982–83 season, overturning a 1–0 defeat in the first leg to defeat Real Madrid 4–1 on aggregate.

On 11 March 1987, Real Sociedad set a record for most goals in a quarter-final of the Copa del Rey after defeating Mallorca 10–1. In the semi-finals of the same tournament, it beat its Basque rivals Athletic Bilbao 1–0 over two legs. On 27 June 1987, Real Sociedad won its first Copa del Rey title, defeating Atlético Madrid 4–2 on penalties after drawing 2–2. The match was held at La Romareda in Zaragoza, Aragon.[15] In the following season's Copa del Rey, Real Sociedad defeated Atlético Madrid again after defeating them in the quarter-finals. It then beat Real Madrid 5–0 on aggregate in the semi-finals, but lost 1–0 in the final to Barcelona at Real Madrid's Santiago Bernabéu Stadium on 30 March 1988.[16] In the 1987–88 La Liga, Real Sociedad were runners-up for the first time since its lost its title – with 51 points to Real Madrid's 62 – and three points clear of third-placed Atlético Madrid.[9]

The Republic of Ireland international John Aldridge was Real Sociedad's first non-Basque player, and was the club's top scorer during both of his seasons from 1989 to 1991

For many years, Real Sociedad followed the practice of its Basque rivals Athletic Bilbao of signing only Basque players. It abandoned the policy in 1989 when it signed Irish international John Aldridge from Liverpool.[17] Aldridge scored 16 goals in his first season to be the club's top scorer,[18] and fourth-highest scorer of the entire league as La Real finished fifth.[19] In 1990, La Real signed an English striker, Dalian Atkinson of Sheffield Wednesday,[20] who therefore became the club's first black player.[21] He scored 12 goals in his first season, second at the club only to Aldridge's 17.[22] That was Aldridge's final season at La Real, and he left to play in the English 2nd tier at Tranmere Rovers, while Atkinson left to join top-flight Aston Villa.

In 1997–98, Real Sociedad finished third, its best finish since being runners-up for the first time since 1988. Its total of 63 points was 11 less than champions Barcelona but just two less than runners-up Athletic Bilbao. The club finished higher in the table than Real Madrid due to a superior goal differential.[19] Yugoslav striker Darko Kovačević scored 17 times that season, making him the fourth-highest scorer in the league.[23] The third-place finish qualified La Real for the 1998–99 UEFA Cup, where it beat Sparta Prague and Dynamo Moscow before being knocked out in the third round by Atlético Madrid.

Mikel Oyarzabal, Real Sociedad player and national spanish team player.

Xabi Prieto was a key player as the top goalscorer as Real Sociedad finished in the 21st century

After finishing in 13th position for three consecutive seasons, Real Sociedad were runners-up in the 2002–03 La Liga, its best finish since 1988.[24] Its tally of 76 points was only beaten by Real Madrid's 78, and La Real had four more points than third-placed Deportivo de La Coruña.[25] The club was managed by Frenchman Raynald Denoueix. La Real's strikeforce combined the Turkish striker Nihat Kahveci with Yugoslav international Darko Kovačević. The two were third and fourth top scorer in the league respectively, with 23 and 20 goals.[26] The team also included Dutch international goalkeeper Sander Westerveld and Xabi Alonso in midfield. Alonso was the winner of the 2003 Don Balón award for the best Spanish player in the league, while Kahveci was voted the best foreign player and Denoueix the best manager.[27]

Key moments from that season came when Real Sociedad beat Real Madrid in April 4–2 at the Anoeta Stadium. It kept first place in La Liga until the penultimate game of 38, when it lost 3–2 away to Celta de Vigo, while Real Madrid beat Atlético Madrid 4–0. This meant that Real Madrid secured first place two points clear of Real Sociedad for the last game, where La Real defeated Atlético Madrid 3–0 and Real Madrid beat Athletic Bilbao to win the title.[28] The team qualified directly for the 2003–04 UEFA Champions League after finishing second; it was unbeaten at home, scored 71 goals in total and lost just six times.

Real Sociedad were placed in Group D of the 2003–04 Champions League with Juventus, Galatasaray and Olympiacos. The team won two matches, drew three and lost away to Juventus to finish second and advance[29] to the last 16. It was knocked out after losing 1–0 in both games against Lyon, hosting the first game.[30] The 2003–04 La Liga saw a dramatic decline in the club's performance, slipping to 15th out of 20. Their tally of 46 points was only five more than relegated Real Valladolid.[31]

On 9 September 2006, Real Sociedad played its 2,000th La Liga match. That same season, they were relegated from La Liga, finishing 19th and ended a 40-year streak there, their longest ever stay in the top flight. On 9 July 2007, former Welsh international and Fulham manager Chris Coleman was appointed as the new club coach, on the recommendation of former Real Sociedad manager John Toshack, an important board member at the club.[32] Coleman resigned on 16 January 2008.[33]

Antoine Griezmann playing a fixture against Levante in 2012

In the 2012–13 season, Real Sociedad finished in fourth place and qualified for the 2013–14 Champions League for the first time since the 2003–04 season, but in the play-offs, this time. In the play-offs, the club defeated Lyon 2–0 in both legs to qualify for the group stage. Real Sociedad, however, did not make it out of the group, earning just one point.[34]

On 10 November 2014, Real Sociedad announced David Moyes as the chosen manager to replace Jagoba Arrasate, who was sacked following a series of poor results.[35] Moyes became the sixth British manager in the club's history, however he was sacked 9 November 2015 after falling to 16th in La Liga.[36] Later that day, he was replaced by Eusebio Sacristán.

Sacristán signed an initial contract until 30 June 2017.[37] His contract was renewed in 2017, but Sacristán was ultimately dismissed after a string of poor performances left that 15th in the table and drawn into a relegation battle.[38] Aiser Garitano became the next head coach, having arrived from Leganés.[39] He lasted only seven months before being dismissed, with the team also in 15th place, with only five wins in his seventeen league matches.[40]

Chart of Real Sociedad league performance 1929-2023

Garitano was succeeded by reserve team manager and local boy Imanol Alguacil on 26 December 2018.[41] During his tenure, he oversaw an attacking style of play combining pace, precision, power, and exuberance.[42]

In 2008, at Real Sociedad's annual general meeting, Iñaki Badiola, at the time the club's president, accused the preceding club management of buying doping substances. In 2013 Badiola gave an extended interview were he accused José Luis Astiazarán's presidency of paying up to €300,000 to Eufemiano Fuentes to dope players on the team between 2001 and 2007.[43][44][45] José Luis Astiazarán, who was Real Sociedad's president between 2001 and 2005, denied the claims.[46]

Real Sociedad won its third Copa del Rey on 3 April 2021, the nearly year-long delayed 2020 Copa del Rey Final due to COVID-19, in a Basque derby against Athletic Bilbao.[47] In the 2022–23 season, the club finished fourth in La Liga to qualify to the next season's Champions League for the first time in ten years.[48]

• La Liga
  • Winners (2): 1980–81, 1981–82

• Segunda División
  • Winners (3): 1948–49, 1966–67, 2009–10

• Copa del Rey
  • Winners (2):[52][53][lower-alpha 1] 1986–87, 2019–20

• Supercopa de España
  • Winners (1): 1982

• Gipuzkoa Championship[54]
  • Winners (6): 1918–19, 1922–23, 1924–25, 1926–27, 1928–29, 1932–33

As of 2 September 2023[55]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player 1 GK  ESP Álex Remiro 2 DF  ESP Álvaro Odriozola 3 DF  ESP Aihen Muñoz 4 MF  ESP Martín Zubimendi 5 MF  ESP Igor Zubeldia 6 DF  ESP Aritz Elustondo (vice-captain) 7 FW  ESP Ander Barrenetxea 8 MF  ESP Mikel Merino (3rd captain) 9 FW  ESP Carlos Fernández 10 FW  ESP Mikel Oyarzabal (captain) 11 FW  FRA Mohamed-Ali Cho

No. Pos. Nation Player 12 MF  RUS Arsen Zakharyan 14 FW  JPN Takefusa Kubo 16 MF  ESP Jon Ander Olasagasti 17 DF  SCO Kieran Tierney (on loan from Arsenal) 18 DF  MLI Hamari Traoré 19 FW  NGA Umar Sadiq 20 DF  ESP Jon Pacheco 21 FW  POR André Silva (on loan from RB Leipzig) 22 MF  ESP Beñat Turrientes 23 MF  ESP Brais Méndez 24 DF  ESP Robin Le Normand

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player 26 MF  ESP Urko González de Zárate 28 MF  ESP Jon Magunazelaia 29 MF  ESP Pablo Marín

No. Pos. Nation Player 30 GK  ESP Gaizka Ayesa 32 GK  ESP Unai Marrero 37 GK  ESP Aitor Fraga

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player — MF  ESP Martín Merquelanz

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player — DF  ESP Álex Sola (at Alavés until 30 June 2024) — DF  ESP Diego Rico (at Getafe until 30 June 2024) — DF  USA Jonathan Gómez (at Mirandés until 30 June 2024)

No. Pos. Nation Player — MF  ESP Robert Navarro (at Cádiz until 30 June 2024) — MF  ESP Roberto López (at Tenerife until 30 June 2024) — FW  ESP Jon Karrikaburu (at Alavés until 30 June 2024)

La Real's finishing positions since the introduction of the Spanish football league system

Season	Div.	Pos.	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	Pts	Cup	Europe		Notes
2013–14	1D	7th	38	16	11	11	62	55	59	Semi-final	UCL	Group stage
2014–15	1D	12th	38	11	13	14	44	51	46	Round of 16	UEL	Play-off round
2015–16	1D	9th	38	13	9	16	45	48	48	Round of 32
2016–17	1D	6th	38	19	7	12	59	53	64	Quarter-final
2017–18	1D	12th	38	14	7	17	66	59	49	Round of 32	UEL	Round of 32
2018–19	1D	9th	38	13	11	14	45	46	50	Round of 16
2019–20	1D	6th	38	16	8	14	56	48	56	Winners
2020–21	1D	5th	38	17	11	10	59	38	62	Round of 16	UEL	Round of 32
2021–22	1D	6th	38	17	11	10	40	37	62	Quarter-finals	UEL	Knockout round play-offs
2022–23	1D	4th	38	21	8	9	51	35	71	Quarter-finals	UEL	Round of 16

• As Real Sociedad de Fútbol

• 77 seasons in La Liga
• 16 seasons in Segunda División