Raymond Smith (dancer)
Raymond Smith is a Canadian ballet dancer and teacher, who was a principal dancer of the National Ballet of Canada from 1980 to 1995.[1]
Biography
Raymond Smith was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, and immigrated to Canada at the age of seven.[2] He began dancing lessons in London,[3] Ontario, at the age of 11, and entered Canada's National Ballet School[4] at the age of 12, in the eighth grade. Upon graduating in 1975, he joined the corps de ballet of the National Ballet of Canada,[5] making his professional debut at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York in Coppélia.[2] He was promoted to the rank of second soloist in 1978, to first soloist in 1979, and to principal dancer in 1980.[6][7] During the 1985-86 season, he was a principal dancer with London Festival Ballet.[8] Smith performed as a guest artist at La Scala,[9] with Scottish Ballet, Pittsburgh Ballet Theater and Royal Winnipeg Ballet.[10] He also appeared as a contemporary dancer with the Desrosiers Dance Theatre at the Calgary Olympic Arts Festival in 1988.[11] His decade-long stage partnership with ballerina Veronica Tennant was particularly admired by critics.[12][13][14][15][16][2]
Smith retired from the stage in May 1995, following a performance as one of the Stepsisters[17] in Ben Stevenson's Cinderella.[2] He subsequently worked as a ballet master for Ontario Ballet Theatre,[18] Ballet BC[10] and BalletMet.[19] Since 2004 he has been on the faculty of Canada's National Ballet School.[20][21][22]
Repertoire
Smith's repertoire included La Sylphide (James), Napoli (Gennaro),[23] Giselle (Count Albrecht),[24] Coppélia (Franz),[25] Swan Lake (Prince),[26][27] The Sleeping Beauty (Prince Florimund,[12][28] Bluebird[29]), Celia Franca's production of The Nutcracker (Prince),[30] Don Quixote (Basilio),[13][31] the third act of Raymonda (Jean de Brienne),[32] Michel Fokine's Les Sylphides[7] and Le Spectre de la rose,[7] Frederick Ashton's Romeo and Juliet (Romeo, Mercutio[33]), La Fille mal gardée (Colas)[34] and The Two Pigeons (Young Man),[35] John Cranko's Romeo and Juliet (Romeo),[36][15][37] Onegin (Lensky,[38] Onegin[14][39][40][41]) and The Taming of the Shrew (Lucentio),[42][43][44] Ronald Hynd's The Merry Widow (Camille de Rosillon;[45][46][47] a role filmed by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation[48]), George Balanchine's Serenade, Concerto Barocco,[49] The Four Temperaments (Melancholic,[50] Sanguinic[51]) and Symphony in C (third movement),[52] Kenneth MacMillan's Elite Syncopations, Song of the Earth (the Man)[53] and Concerto,[54] Glen Tetley's Sphinx (Oedipus),[55] Alice (White Rabbit),[56][57] La Ronde (the Count)[58][59] and Tagore,[60] Maurice Béjart's Song of a Wayfarer,[61] Harald Lander's Etudes,[62] Anne Ditchburn's Mad Shadows (Patrice; a role filmed by the CBC[63]), Robert Desrosiers' Blue Snake (filmed by the National Film Board of Canada[64]) and several ballets created by James Kudelka[65][66][2] and John Alleyne.[67][68]
References
- Neufeld, James (2011). Passion to Dance: The National Ballet of Canada. Toronto: Dundurn Press. p. 440. ISBN 978-145-970-1212.
- Walker, Susan. "Final role puts dancer through hoops", Toronto Star, 6 May 1995, p. H2
- Belanger, Joe (13 May 2016). "Victoria Carter has helped shape a generation of dancers". London Free Press. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
- "Ballet gaining as career for boys", Globe and Mail, 18 May 1971, p. 14
- Neufeld, James (2011). Passion to Dance: The National Ballet of Canada. Toronto: Dundurn Press. p. 124. ISBN 978-145-970-1212.
- Harris, Christopher. "Ballet Dancer Retires", Globe and Mail, 17 April 1995, p. C1
- "National promotes 5 male dancers", Globe and Mail, 22 March 1980, p. 16
- Littler, William. "National Ballet changes the rules", Toronto Star, 12 August 1985, p. D2
- "Romeo e Giulietta". www.teatroallascala.org. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- Inwood, Damian (8 October 1997). "New Ballet Master". The Province. p. B2. Retrieved 10 August 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- Kisselgoff, Anna (23 February 1988). "Desrosiers in Calgary". The New York Times. p. C13. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- Gildiner, Alina. "Evil fairy bedevils Sleeping Beauty", Globe and Mail, 25 November 1982, p. E9
- Gardiner, Alina. "Robust and comic, Don Quixote is a joy", Globe and Mail, 18 August 1983, p. 20
- Crabb, Michael. "Tennant and Smith burn up ballet stage", Toronto Star, 5 May 1988, p. B2
- Kelly, Deirdre. "Tennant bows out in a blaze of glory", Globe and Mail, 14 February 1989, p. A17
- Currie, Rod (25 February 1989). "New National Ballet pairing blends power and elegance". Montreal Gazette. Toronto. p. H10. Retrieved 10 August 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- Littler, William. "As ballet, Cinderella's still a pumpkin and 4 rodents", Toronto Star, 12 May 1995, p. C11
- Walker, Susan. "Witkowsky to leave ballet after years in Kain's shadow", Toronto Star, 9 May 1996, p. G8
- Spaner, Whitney (2 December 2002). "Ballet director turns tragedy to triumph". The Lantern. Retrieved 3 January 2017.
- "Raymond Smith". Canada's National Ballet School. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- Wong, Julia (19 November 2013). "Plies and pointe: young ballet dancers dream big". Global News. Halifax. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- Ricci, Talia (19 September 2019). "For first time in history of Canada's National Ballet School, more boys than girls will graduate". CBC News. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- Kisselgoff, Anna (22 November 1981). "Schaufuss' Bournonville in Canada". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- Godfrey, Stephen. "Twin versions of Giselle a study in contrast", Globe and Mail, 23 November 1981, p. 20
- Kelly, Deirdre. "Ballet a frilly postcard lacking spark", Globe and Mail, 15 February 1991, p. D4
- Godfrey, Stephen. "Tennant's first flutter wins audience over", Globe and Mail, 7 March 1980, p. 15
- Godfrey, Stephen. "2 Swans like night and day", Globe and Mail, 20 August 1981, p. 19
- Gildiner, Alina. "Sleeping Beauty is awake at last", Globe and Mail, 14 May 1984, p. M11
- Dunning, Jennifer (9 July 1979). "Augustyn as Florimund". The New York Times. p. C16. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- "Annual show wasn't always what it was cracked up to be", Toronto Star, 16 December 1989, p. J8
- Scott, Michael (16 October 1992). "Ballet overwhelms with intoxicating beauty". Vancouver Sun. p. C10. Retrieved 10 August 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- Littler, William. "National's mixed bill gets mixed report card", Toronto Star, 27 February 1987, p. D22
- Testa, Alberto (23 March 1986). "'Romeo e Giulietta' davvero di gran classe". La repubblica. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
- Godfrey, Stephen. "National's fall season had its ups and downs", Globe and Mail, 1 December 1980, p. 15
- Kisselgoff, Anna (5 March 1979). "'Two Pigeons,' By Ashton, in Toronto". The New York Times. p. C14. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- Godfrey, Stephen. "Dancers faithful to old romance", Globe and Mail, 25 February 1980, p. 15
- Littler, William. "New Juliet remarkably mature", Toronto Star, 29 April 1993, p. F7
- Kisselgoff, Anna (18 June 1984). "Toronto Festival Offers National Ballet". The New York Times. p. C17. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- Kelly, Deirdre. "Tennant meets Onegin's challenge in a spine-tingling performance", Globe and Mail, 6 May 1988, p. C9
- Kisselgoff, Anna (26 July 1988). "Canadians In 'Onegin' At the Met". The New York Times. p. C22. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- Citron, Paula. "National's Onegin right on the mark", Toronto Star, 24 February 1994, p. E3
- Everett-Green, Robert. "Taking a holiday from seriousness", Globe and Mail, 15 February 1992, p. C6
- Doruyter, Renee (15 October 1993). "Cute's the word for this Taming of the Shrew". The Province. p. B36. Retrieved 10 August 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- Citron, Paula. "A star is born at the ballet", Toronto Star, 4 November 1993, p. E6
- Citron, Paula. "Merry Widow showcases talented dancers", Toronto Star, 17 November 1986, p. D2
- Dunning, Jennifer (9 April 1987). "Canada's 'Widow'". The New York Times. p. C14. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- Littler, William. "The Widow waltzes on with flowers of spring", Toronto Star, 30 April 1992, p. B13
- "The Merry Widow". Arthaus Musik. Retrieved 3 January 2017.
- Kelly, Deirdre. "Inventive La Ronde makes engaging debut", Globe and Mail, 7 November 1987, p. C3
- Kelly, Deirdre. "New faces bring new vitality to dance demands", Globe and Mail, 20 February 1989, p. C9
- Everett-Green, Robert. "Alice in the looking glass", Globe and Mail, 21 February 1992, p. C4
- Kelly, Deirdre. "Alleyne hits the big league with a witty feast of imagery", Globe and Mail, 25 November 1988, p. D11
- Littler, William. "National still renting Makarova's Paquita", Toronto Star, 28 February 1991, p. D1
- Nicol, Wendy (17 May 1989). "Ballet Group Puts On Enthusiastic Performance". The Kingston Whig-Standard. p. 25. Retrieved 10 August 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- Neufeld, James (2011). Passion to Dance: The National Ballet of Canada. Toronto: Dundurn Press. p. 254. ISBN 978-145-970-1212.
- Littler, William. "Tetley pulls second white rabbit from hat", Toronto Star, 26 November 1987, p. B5
- Segal, Lewis (30 May 1988). "National Ballet of Canada Does Tetley's 'Alice'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- Kisselgoff, Anna (24 July 1988). "New Cast in 'La Ronde' By the Canadian Ballet". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- Hickman, Susan (5 October 1989). "La Ronde highlights National Ballet show". Edmonton Journal. p. C4. Retrieved 10 August 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- Kisselgoff, Anna (17 May 1989). "In Toronto, an Experiment for the National Ballet". The New York Times. p. C17. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- Littler, William. "Choreographer says fears came true", Toronto Star, 20 November 1986, p. B3
- Littler, William. "National Ballet in an autumnal mood", Toronto Star, 15 November 1990, p. B2
- Godfrey, Stephen. "TV mixed blessing for Mad Shadows", Globe and Mail, 12 November 1979, p. 20
- Blue Snake. OCLC 83792509. Retrieved 3 January 2017 – via WorldCat.
- Kisselgoff, Anna (9 March 1981). "'Sylphide' Upstaged in Toronto". The New York Times. p. C15. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- Neufeld, James (2011). Passion to Dance: The National Ballet of Canada. Toronto: Dundurn Press. p. 280. ISBN 978-145-970-1212.
- Littler, William. "Choreographer bound to travel", Toronto Star, 24 November 1988, p. C4
- Reed Doob, Penelope. "Getting in on the act", Globe and Mail, 30 April 1991, p. C1