Rawe (Rajput clan)

The Rawe Rajput is a subcaste of Rajputs found in the Indian states of Delhi and Uttar Pradesh. They are descendant of eminent rulers of aristocratic Rajput clans. The variations of the name include Raya/Raye/Rava/Rave/Rawa/Rawe Rajput [1][2][3]

History

The Rawa Rajput community is famous for their role in the First War of Independence. The Rawa Rajputs had completely sacrificed themselves in eradicating the British. The spirit, strength, self-confidence and unmatched unity with which they fought had left the British spirits down. A huge number of people of this community including the illustrious Landlord families had all perished in the rebellion. Their houses were burnt and their crops were destroyed.

After the revolt, the total remaining population of this community was as follows:

  • Uttar Pradesh - 650,968 (1992 census)
    • Muzaffarnagar - 192,690
    • Meerut - 168,270
    • Bijnor - 81,139
  • Delhi - 2,08869 (1992 census)


Subdivisions

Rawa Rajputs are associated with only 6 of the 36 Rajput clans. The Vansh, Rishi Gotra, Ancestor and Shakhas of these clans are as follows : -

Suryavanshi
Main article: Solar dynasty

1. Gehlot/Sisodia (Vaishampayan gotra) : Descendants of Lav (Son of Lord Ram)

Shakhas - gahalot, ahaad/ahaadiyaan, baaliyaan and dhaakiyaan and badang

2. Kushwaha (Manu/Maanav gotra) : Descendants of Kush (Son of Lord Ram)

Shakhas - kushavaaha, deshavaal, kaushik and karakachh

Chandravanshi
Main article: Lunar dynasty

3. Tanwar (Vyas gotra) : Descendants of Abhimanyu (Son of Pandav Arjun)

Shakhas - tanvar, tomar, sumaal, gandharv, mogha, paatharaan, paandoo, chaudharaan, thakran, soorayaan, bharbhaaniyaa, sansaariyaa/chandsaariyaa, mahaliyan, maalhayaan, malyan, bahue, rojhe, roliyaan, chaubiyaan, khose, chhanakate, katoch, beebe, jhab‍be, jhapaal, kapaasiyaa, dairwaar, jinwaar, kaaakteey, laakiyaan, laakhe and tibbal

4. Yaduvanshi (Atri gotra) : Descendants of Yadu (Ancestor of Lord Krishna)

Shakhas - yadu, paatalaan, khaariyaa, in‍doriyaa, chhokar/chochar and maahiyaan

Agnivanshi
Main article: Agnivansha

5. Chauhan (Vats/Vakchhas gotra) :

Shakhas - chauhaan, khaaree/khair, chanchal, kataaria, boodhiyaan, baadiyaan/baadhiyaan, gurood/gared, kanhaidaa/kaanhad, dhaariyaa, daahiwaal, gaangiyaan, sahcharaan/sachchraan and maakal/maakad/bankde/bhaakad

6. Panwar (Vashishth gotra) :

Shakhas - panvaar, tondak, vaashish‍thaan, ojalaan, daahariya, udiyaan, kiranapaal and bhatede[4]

Knowingly or unknowingly, people have started using these shakhas (branches) of the clans as gotra. This increases the chances of marriage within the same gotra which is otherwise prohibited.[5]

Present culture

The Rawa Rajput community is a small one with the total population of around 1 lakh. They speak Khari boli as well as standard Hindi. Most of them use Singh as the Middle name and their Kul as the Last name. They are credited to have started widow remarriage among the rajputs.

Bhaatts

Their genealogical records are maintained by their family Bhaatts. The Bhaatts sing those records traditionally from their "Pothis" (diaries) and get duly rewarded.

Deities

They are Hindu and mainly worship their Devtas (spirits of the departed ancestors) through the medium of Thaan (a miniature hut like structure made on an elevated base where Devtas are believed to be residing). They also occasionally worship their Gram Devtas.

Rawa Sammelan

The community has a caste council known as the Rawa Sammelan to resolve disputes and deal with the problems within the community at the village and inter-village levels. The caste council is headed by a Chaudhary of the Biradri.

Doyaj fair of Shahbazpur

There is a 2 day fair held around the Budhe Baba's temple in Shahbazpur village of Mandawar, Bijnor. It is locally called as Kelawala ki Doyaj. This fair is well known for the fact that the Rawa Rajput community of Bijnor had a tradition of fixing their marriages in it. The youth of the community used to reach there on the pretext of the fair and upon the approval of both boy and girl, their marriage was fixed by the elders.[6][7][8]

Villages

The Rawa Rajput community is scattered in about 150 villages in the States of Delhi and Uttar Pradesh. In Uttar Pradesh, the community is settled in the western districts. The villages in Uttar Pradesh are as follows -

In Delhi, the community is settled approximately in the centre. The villages in Delhi are as follows -

  • Khampur
  • Aryapura and Wazirpur
  • Naraina, Madipur, Basai Darapur, Titarpur and Nangal Raya [9][10][11]

Notable personalities

References
  1. Talbot, Cynthia (2015). The Last Hindu Emperor: Prithviraj Cauhan and the Indian Past, 1200–2000. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107118560.
  2. History of Tomars, Part1 - Tomars of Delhi by Harihar niwas Dwivedi. Gwalior: Vidyamandir publications. 1983.
  3. "Itihas Darpan". Bhartiya Itihas Sankalan Yojna. 5. 20 May 1998.
  4. North Indian Brahmin Gotra Shasnawali by Dr. Mahavir Prasad Sharma. Rajasthani Granthagar. 2017. ISBN 9385593900.
  5. North Indian Brahmin Gotra Shasnawali by Dr. Mahavir Prasad Sharma. Rajasthani Granthagar. 2017. ISBN 9385593900.
  6. "बूढ़े बाबा के मंदिर पर लगा दो दिवसीय दोयज का मेला". Hindustan (in Hindi). Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  7. Rajput Vanshavali by Ishwar Singh Madahd. Rajasthani Granthar Publications. 2013. p. 152.
  8. Shatriy Rajput Vanshavali by Indramani Pathak. DPB Publications. 2000. p. 130.
  9. Rajput Vanshavali by Ishwar Singh Madahd. Rajasthani Granthar Publications. 2013. p. 152.
  10. Shatriy Rajput Vanshavali by Indramani Pathak. DPB Publications. 2000. p. 130.
  11. "Farmers at heart, still". Hindustan Times. 20 December 2007. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  12. Rajput Vanshavali by Ishwar Singh Madahd. Rajasthani Granthar Publications. 2013. p. 152.
  13. Shatriy Rajput Vanshavali by Indramani Pathak. DPB Publications. 2000. p. 130.
  14. "सांप्रदायिक सौहार्द को नहीं तोड़ सकी थी अंग्रेजी हुकुमत". Dainik Jagran (in Hindi). Retrieved 23 July 2021.
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