Ratanji Tata

Sir Ratanji Jamsetji Tata JP (20 January 1871 – 5 September 1918) was an Indian financier and philanthropist during the British Raj.

This article is about sir Ratanji Tata, the Philanthropist and son of Jamsetji Tata. For Ratan Naval Tata, the present Chairman Emeritus of Tata Sons, see Ratan Tata. For Ratanji Dadabhoy Tata, the father of J.R.D Tata, see Ratanji Dadabhoy Tata.

Ratanji Tata
Born(1871-01-20)20 January 1871
Bombay, British India
Died5 September 1918(1918-09-05) (aged 47)
Alma materUniversity of Bombay
SpouseNavajbai Sett
ChildrenNaval Tata (adopted)
Parent
RelativesDorabji Tata (brother)
Ratan Tata (grandson)

Biography

Ratanji Tata was born in Bombay in British India as the son of the noted Parsi merchant Jamsetji Tata. Ratan Tata was educated at St. Xavier's College in Bombay and afterwards entered his father's firm. On the death of the elder Tata in 1904, Ratan Tata and his brother Dorabji Tata inherited a very large fortune, much of which they devoted to philanthropic works of a practical nature and to the establishment of various industrial enterprises for developing the resources of India.

An Indian institute of scientific and medical research (Indian Institute of Science, IISc) was founded at Bangalore in 1905, and in 1912 the Tata Steel began work at Sakchi, in the Central Provinces, with marked success. The most important of the Tata enterprises, however, was the storing of the water power of the Western Ghats (1915), which provided Bombay with an enormous amount of electrical power, and hence vastly increased the productive capacity of its industries.

Navajbai Tata in 1899

Sir Ratan Tata, who was knighted in 1916, did not confine his benefactions to India. In England, where he had a permanent residence at York House, Twickenham, he founded in 1912 the Ratan Tata department of social science and administration at the London School of Economics, and also established a Ratan Tata Fund at the University of London for studying the conditions of the poorer classes. In 1909, he donated a sum of Rs. 50,000 (equivalent to approximately Rs. 40 million in 2022) to Mahatma Gandhi to aid the struggle of Indians' right to work in the Transvaal. This donation helped in securing the finances of Gandhi's protests against the Anglo-Boer rulers.[1]

He was a great connoisseur of arts. The Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya (formerly Prince of Wales Museum) has a section displaying the collections of Sir Ratanji Tata (acquired in 1923) along with two other sections that of Sir Dorab Tata (acquired in 1933) and Sir Purushottam Mavji (acquired in 1915).[2]

Personal life
Further information: Tata family
Mausoleum of Ratanji Tata in Brookwood Cemetery

He married Navajbai Sett in 1893 and left for England the final time in 1915. They adopted Naval Tata from the family of a distant relative. He died on 6 September 1918 at St Ives in Cornwall, England and was buried at Brookwood Cemetery, Woking, near London, by the side of his father (Jamsetji Tata).[3]

Through an aunt, Jerbai Tata, who married a Bombay merchant, Dorabji Saklatvala, he was cousin of Shapurji Saklatvala who later became a Communist Member of the British Parliament.[4]

Legacy

After his death the Sir Ratan Tata Trust was founded in 1919, with a corpus of Rs. 8 million.[3]

Notes
  1. Guha, Ramchandra (2013). Gandhi Before India. Penguin Books India. pp. 385–386, 400. ISBN 9780143429647.
  2. "About Maharashtra". Maharashtra Tourism. Archived from the original on 24 April 2015. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  3. "More than a businessman". Tata Group website. August 2008. Archived from the original on 8 November 2011.
  4. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 48. Oxford University Press. 1904. pp. 675–676. ISBN 0-19-861398-9.Article on Saklatvala by Mike Squires, who refers to Jamsetji as J.N. Tata.

References
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