Ralph Taylor (divine)

Ralph Taylor (1647 – 26 December 1722) was an English clergyman, nonjuror and sometime chaplain to the court of James II at Saint-Germain-en-Laye.

Life

Son of Revd William Taylor and Judith Charlett of South Littleton.[1] Educated Trinity College, Oxford, matriculated 22 March 1666 – 1667; BA 1670; MA 1673; BD 1682; DD 1686. Installed as rector of Grafton Flyford 1678, then in 1684 as rector of Severn Stoke.[2][3] Some of the entries in the parish book of Severn Stoke written in Taylor's hand suggest that he had no great respect or honour for James II:

Malum omen [bad day]. November 2nd [1688] for mending of ye King's arms in ye Church, 6s. 0d. Fausta dies [fortunate day]. November 5th [1688] Given to ye Ringers then, 5s. 0d."[4]

Having previously sworn an oath of allegiance to James II of England, he refused to take the oath of allegiance to William and was deprived of the living. Taylor remained in Worcestershire with some contact with George Hicks, nonjuring Dean of Worcester.[5]

By 1699, Taylor was chaplain to the court of James II at Saint-Germain-en-Laye. Little is known of his time there beyond that he attended the funeral of Denis Granville, that he owned one or more telescopes,[6] and that he was given two gold sleeve buttons by James II.[7] During this time, he felt the need to deny that he had converted to Roman Catholicism.[8] In December 1712, he petitioned Queen Anne to be allowed to return from France.[9]

On return to England, Taylor took the side of the non-usager faction in the split of about 1717. Taylor was consecrated bishop at Grey's Inn, 25 January 1721 by the nonjuroring non-usager bishops, Samuel Hawes, Nathaniel Spinckes and Henry Gandy,[10] in the presence of the Earl of Winchilsea, Robert Cotton, Revd Thomas Bell and John Blackbourne. He consecrated Richard Welton as bishop. Then Taylor and Welton consecrated John Talbot but the consecration was not recognised by other nonjurors as Welton had been consecrated by Taylor alone.[11]

Taylor died 26 December 1722[12] at his brother's house in South Littleton and interred at the church in South Littleton.[13]

A 1722 portrait by John Verelst engraved by George Vertue was published in 1723.[14]

References
  1. Taylor Griffith, Thomas (25 January 1862). "Taylor Family". Notes and Queries. 3rd Series. 4: 75–76. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  2. Foster, James (1891). Alumni oxonienses; the members of the University of Oxford, 1500-1714, vol 4. Oxford: Parker. p. 1461ii. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  3. Willis-Bund, W; Page, William (1906). The Victoria History of the County of Worcester. Volume 2. London: James Street. pp. 82–83. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  4. . Lawson, Emily M. (1884). The Nation in the Parish, or, records of Upton-on-Severn. London: Houghton & Gunn. pp. 89–91. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
  5. Hickes, George (1691). Passive obedience in actual resistance. : Or, Remarks upon a paper fix'd up in the Cathedral Church of Worcester, by Dr. Hicks. London: Printed for E. Hawkins. pp. 22–23.
  6. "Hand-held telescope". Collections Catalogue. Royal Museums, Greenwich. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  7. "Catalogue of Temporary Museum, Wrexham Meeting, 1874". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 4th Series, vol 6: viii. 1875.
  8. Macray, William D. (1893). Catalogi codicum manuscriptorum Bibliothecae Bodleianae partis quintae fasciculus tertius, viri munificentissimi Ricardi Rawlinson, J. C. D., codicum classis quartae partem priorem (libros sc. miscellaneos octingentos et sexaginta) complectens (vol 5 ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 485.
  9. "Petition to the queen from Ralph Taylor, DD, resident in France". The National Archives. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  10. Macray, W D (22 March 1862). "Nonjuring consecrations and ordinations". Notes and Queries. 3rd Series. 12: 225. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  11. B, R (1879). "John Talbot not the first bishop in North America". Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. 3: 238.
  12. Evening Post (2097): p. 2. 3–5 January 1723
  13. Doble, Charles Edward; Rannie, David Watson; Salter, H E, eds. (1907). Remarks and collections of Thomas Hearne. Oxford: Oxford Historical Society. p. 33. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  14. "British Museum Collection online - Reverendi admodum Radulph Taylor S.T.P." British Museum. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
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