Ralph Gibson
Ralph Gibson (born January 16, 1939) is an American art photographer[1] best known for his photographic books. His images often incorporate fragments with erotic and mysterious undertones, building narrative meaning through contextualization and surreal juxtaposition.
Ralph Gibson | |
---|---|
Born | |
Nationality | American |
Known for | Photography |
Spouse | Mary Jane Marcasiano |
Awards | Guggenheim Fellowship |
Website | ralphgibson |
Early life and education
Gibson enlisted in the United States Navy in 1956 and became a Photographers Mate studying photography until 1960. He then continued his photography studies at the San Francisco Art Institute between 1960 and 1962.[2]
Work
He began his professional career as an assistant to Dorothea Lange from 1961 to 1962 and went on to work with Robert Frank on two films between 1967 and 1968.[2]
Gibson has maintained a lifelong fascination with books and book-making. Since the appearance in 1970 of The Somnambulist, his work has been steadily impelled towards the printed page. In 1969 Gibson moved to New York, where he formed Lustrum Press in order to exert control over the reproduction of his work.[3] Lustrum Press also published Larry Clark's Tulsa (1971).[4] To date he has produced over 40 monographs, the more recent being State of the Axe (Yale University Press, 2008) and Nude (Taschen, 2009). His photographs are included in over one hundred and fifty museum collections around the world, and have appeared in hundreds of exhibitions. Including his own private museum in Busan, Korea, Goeun Museum of Photography.[5] He has worked exclusively with the Leica for almost 50 years.
Asked by The New York Times for his main sources of inspiration, Gibson recommended what he considered to be five seminal works: Eugene Atget's Vision of Paris, Walker Evans's American Photographs, Henri Cartier-Bresson's Decisive Moment, Robert Frank's The Americans and Alexey Brodovitch's Ballet.[6]
Commissioned by Italian luxury label Bottega Veneta, Gibson photographed models Raquel Zimmermann and Mathias Lauridsen on locations in Milan for the brand's fall/winter 2013 advertisements.[7] Gibson's Hand Through a Doorway was used on the inner sleeve of the 1979 album Unknown Pleasures by UK rock band Joy Division. A unique set with prints of the Beatles made by Gibson in August 1966 for a proposed book for Capitol Records.[8]
In the summer 2016, on the occasion of the opening of the Galerie Thierry Bigaignon, Gibson presented a new series of photographs entitled Vertical Horizon, in a colour departure from the black-and-white images for which he is known.
Publications
- The somnambulist: photographs. 1970 ISBN 978 0912810102. Part 1 of a trilogy.
- Deja-Vu: Second in the Black Trilogy. 1973 ISBN 978 0912810065. Part 2 of a trilogy.
- Days at Sea. 1974. ISBN 978 0912810157. Part 3 of a trilogy.
- Syntax. 1983. ISBN 978 0912810393.
- Tropism. 1987. ISBN 978 0893812553.
- L'Anonyme. 1987. ISBN 978 0893812492.
- L'Histoire de France. 1991 ISBN 978 0893814717. With an introduction by Marguerite Duras.
- Light strings: impressions of the guitar. 2004 ISBN 978 0811843249. With Andy Summers.
- State of the Axe: Guitar Masters in Photographs and Words. 2008 ISBN 978 0300142112 With a foreword by Anne Wilkes Tucker and a preface by Les Paul.
- Political Abstraction. Lustrum, 2015. ISBN 978 1477309940.
- The Black Trilogy. University of Texas Press, 2017. ISBN 978 1477316269.
- Self-Exposure. London: HENI, 2018.
Collections
Gibson's work is held in the following public collections:
- International Center of Photography[9]
- J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles[10]
- Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art, Missouri[11]
- Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York[12]
- Museum of Fine Arts, Houston[13]
- Museum of Modern Art[14]
- National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.[15]
- Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam[16]
- University of Michigan Museum of Art, Ann Arbor[17]
- Vanderbilt University Fine Arts Gallery, Nashville[18]
- Whitney Museum of American Art[19]
- International Photography Hall of Fame, St. Louis[20]
Awards
- 1973: National Endowment for the Arts fellowship
- 1975: National Endowment for the Arts fellowship
- 1977: Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (DAAD), Berlin
- 1977: New York State Council on the Arts (C.A.P.S.) fellowship
- 1983: His book Syntax (1983) received a mention for the Rencontres d'Arles Book Award
- 1985: Guggenheim Fellowship from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation
- 1986: Decorated as an Officier de L'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the French government[2]
- 1986: National Endowment for the Arts fellowship
- 1988: Leica Medal of Excellence Award[2]
- 1989: "150 Years of Photography" Award, Photographic Society of Japan[2]
- 1991: Honorary doctorate of Fine Arts from the University of Maryland[2]
- 1994: Grande Medaille de la Ville d'Arles[2]
- 1998: Honorary doctorate from the Ohio Wesleyan University
- 2002: Appointed Commandeur de L'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the French government[2]
- 2007: Lucie Award for lifetime achievement in Fine Art.[21]
- 2015: Guild Hall Academy of the Arts Lifetime Award[22]
- 2018: Appointed Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur[23]
Exhibitions
- Rencontres d'Arles festival presented his work in 1975, 1976, 1977, 1979, 1989 and 1994.
Personal life
Gibson currently lives in New York with his wife, fashion designer Mary Jane Marcasiano and travels frequently to Europe and Brazil.[24]
References
- "Photographers on Seeing: Ralph Gibson". Popular Photography. April 1981. p. 86.
- "Ralph Gibson". Artnet Worldwide Corporation. Retrieved 2018-06-20.
- Ralph Gibson Etherton Gallery, Tucson, Arizona.
- Andy Grundberg (April 10, 1983), Photography View; Why Some Art Retains Its Emotional Impact The New York Times.
- Funk, Mia (2023-10-03). "RALPH GIBSON - Award-winning Photographer - Leica Hall of Fame Inductee". The Creative Process. Retrieved 2023-10-09.
- John Durniak (July 21, 1985), Photography Books That Instruct And Inspire The New York Times.
- Kerry Pieri (July 22, 2013), Exclusive: Watch Bottega Veneta's Ralph Gibson Lensed Fall Campaign Film Archived 2013-10-09 at the Wayback Machine Harper's Bazaar.
- Funk, Mia (2023-10-03). "RALPH GIBSON - Award-winning Photographer - Leica Hall of Fame Inductee". The Creative Process. Retrieved 2023-10-09.
- "Tropism: Photographs by Ralph Gibson". International Center of Photography. 23 February 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- "Ralph Gibson". The J. Paul Getty Museum. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- "Ralph Gibson". Kemper Art Museum. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- "Ralph Gibson". Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- "Ralph Gibson". Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- "Ralph Gibson". Museum of Modern Art. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- "From the Library: Photobooks After Frank". National Gallery of Art. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- "Ralph Gibson". Stedelijk Museum. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- "Ralph Gibson". UMMA Exchange. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- "History of the Collection". Vanderbilt University. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- "Ralph Gibson". Whitney Museum of American Art. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- "Ralph Gibson". International Photography Hall of Fame. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
- "ralph gibson". Lucie Foundation. Retrieved 2015-06-11.
- Trauring, Michelle (2015-03-10). "Guild Hall Honors Broderick, Feiffer, Gibson And Macklowes At Academy Dinner". 27east.com. Retrieved 2018-06-20.
- "Ralph Gibson, la Légion d'honneur pour le plus Français des Américains". Les Nautes de Paris. 2018-06-11. Retrieved 2018-06-20.
- Buck, Joan Juliet (December 10, 2010). "Full House". The New York Times. Retrieved 2015-06-11.