RASopathy
The RASopathies are developmental syndromes caused by germline mutations (or in rare cases by somatic mosaicism) in genes that alter the Ras subfamily and mitogen-activated protein kinases that control signal transduction, including:
- Capillary malformation-AV malformation syndrome
- Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome
- Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome
- Hereditary gingival fibromatosis type 1
- Neurofibromatosis type 1
- Noonan syndrome
- Costello syndrome, Noonan-like[1]
- Legius syndrome, Noonan-like
- Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines, formerly called LEOPARD syndrome, Noonan-like
- SYNGAP1-related intellectual disability
References
- Schuhmacher AJ, Guerra C, Sauzeau V, Cañamero M, Bustelo XR, Barbacid M (June 2008). "A mouse model for Costello syndrome reveals an Ang II-mediated hypertensive condition". J. Clin. Invest. 118 (6): 2169–79. doi:10.1172/JCI34385. PMC 2381749. PMID 18483625.
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