R1a-SUR51

R1a-SUR51 - Y-chromosomal paternal line, found in modern Bashkirs, Mishars, Hungarians and Serbs.

Distribution of R-SUR51[1][2] (license CC BY-SA 2.0)
Diversity of R-SUR51[3][2] (license CC BY-SA 2.0)

The Institute of Hungarian Research determinated the whole genome data of King Béla III of Hungary which was published in 2020,[4] and King Saint Ladislaus of Hungary which was published in 2023.[5] The paternal Y chromosome of both member of the Hungarian royal Árpád dynasty belong to the haplogroup R-ARP (R1a1a1b2a2a1c3a3b) which is a sub-haplogroup of the haplogroup R-SUR51 which belongs to the R-Z2123 clade.[4][5]

Ethnogenomic tree

R1a-Z645>Z93>Z94>Z2124>Z2125>Z2123>Y2632>Y2633>SUR51

The ancestral subclades R1a-Y2632 are found among the Saka population of the Tien Shan, date: 427-422 BC.[6]

Clan-tribal affiliation and distribution area of representatives of the line R1a-SUR51

Representatives of the R1a-SUR51 line are currently settled in Bashkiria, Tatarstan, Nizhny Novgorod and Ryazan regions, in Hungary and in Serbia.

Bashkirs[7][2][1]
  1. Uchalinsky District Bashkortostan

Sura-Teleu, Zium-Teleu, Bure-Teleu, Oghuz-Teleu;

  1. Kuyurgazinsky, Burzyansky and Kugarchinsky District s of Bashkortostan

Huun-Qipsak, Qariy-Qipsak, Boshman-Qipsak, Sankem-Qipsak;

  1. Burzyansky and Kuyurgazinsky districts of Bashkortostan

Nughay-Buryan;

  1. Abzelilovsky District Bashkortostan

Babsak-Qaraghay-Qipsak;

  1. Abzelilovsky and Meleuzovsky District s of Bashkortostan

Shakman-Tamyan;

  1. Zianchurinsky and Khaibullinsky District s of Bashkortostan, Orenburg Region

Aqsak-Usergan;

  1. Aktanyshsky District Tatarstan

Sarish-Qipsak;

Mishars[8]
  1. Drozhzhanovsky District Tatarstan

Barkhievs, Tuktamyshevs and others;

  1. Nizhny Novgorod Region (Krashiy Ostrov).

Bilyaletdinovs and others;

  1. Temnikov, Ryazan region

Derbyshevs and others;

Hungarians
  1. Fejér County.[9][10]

Serbia
  1. South Bačka District (Vojvodina).[11][12]

Lifetime of a common ancestor between the Arpad dynasty and the Bashkirs R1a-SUR51

According to the research of Peter L. Nagy, Judit Olasz and others, the lifetime of a common ancestor between the Bashkir R1a-SUR51 and the Arpad dynasty falls on the beginning of our era.[13] Another researcher Bulat A. Muratov displays the time of the divergence of the Bashkirs R1a-SUR51 from the Arpad dynasty to the 7th century AD.[14]

Bibliography and Notes

Arpad Dynasty

References
  1. Phylogenetic map of R-SUR51
  2. 46 RU-BA samples from Bashkortostan, Russia
  3. Phylogenetic diversity map of R-SUR51
  4. Nagy, Péter L.; Olasz, Judit; Neparáczki, Endre; Rouse, Nicholas; Kapuria, Karan; Cano, Samantha; Chen, Huijie; Cristofaro, Julie Di; Runfeldt, Goran; Runfeldt, Goran; Ekomasova, Natalia; Maróti, Zoltán; Jeney, János; Litvinov, Sergey; Dzhaubermezov, Murat; Gabidullina, Lilya; Szentirmay, Zoltán; Szabados, György; Zgonjanin, Dragana; Chiaroni, Jacques; Behar, Doron M.; Khusnutdinova, Elza; Underhill, Peter A.; Kásler, Miklós (7 July 2020). "Determination of the phylogenetic origins of the Árpád Dynasty based on Y chromosome sequencing of Béla the Third". European Journal of Human Genetics. 29 (1): 164–172. doi:10.1038/s41431-020-0683-z. PMC 7809292. PMID 32636469.
  5. Varga, Gergely I B; Kristóf, Lilla Alida; Maár, Kitti; Kis, Luca; Schütz, Oszkár; Váradi, Orsolya; Kovács, Bence; Gînguță, Alexandra; Tihanyi, Balázs; Nagy, Péter L; Maróti, Zoltán; Nyerki, Emil; Török, Tibor; Neparáczki, Endre (January 2023). "The archaeogenomic validation of Saint Ladislaus' relic provides insights into the Árpád dynasty's genealogy". National Library of Medicine. 50 (1): 58–61. doi:10.1016/j.jgg.2022.06.008. PMID 35809778.
  6. Sample DA129 ERS2374372 Nomad_IA Tian Shan; R1a-Y2632 137 ancient human genomes from across the Eurasian steppes
  7. Муратов Б. А., Суюнов Р. Р. Снипы туранских подветвей группы Z2123 по результатам Big-Y. Часть 2 // BEHPS, ISSN: 2410-1788, Vila do Conde - M. - Ufa, Volume 3. No. 4, April 2016 (1)
  8. Matches of Barkhievs. FTDNA (no link ?)
  9. (Sample SRS6609007 and BelaIII_HU3B from Fejér
  10. Phylogenetic map of R-ARP5
  11. Sample SRS6892240 from Južnobački okrug
  12. Phylogenetic map of R-ARP5
  13. Péter L. Nagy, Judit Olasz etc. Determination of the phylogenetic origins of the Árpád Dynastybased on Y chromosome sequencing of Béla the Third.
  14. Muratov B. A., Suyunov R. R. Life's time of a common ancestor by the paternal line between the Arpad Dynasty and Bashkirs R1a-SUR51 // Vila do Conde - Moscow - Ufa; BEHP «Suyun»; Vol.7, July 2020, №7 [1,2; ISSN:2410-1788]
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