Queen Sinseong
Queen Sinseong[6] (Korean: 신성왕후 김씨; Hanja: 神成王后 金氏) or formally called as Queen Dowager Sinseong (Korean: 신성왕태후; Hanja: 神成王太后) was a Silla royal family member as the first cousin of King Gyeongsun[7] who became the fifth wife of Taejo of Goryeo[8] and the mother of Anjong of Goryeo,[9] also the grandmother of Hyeonjong of Goryeo which she later posthumously honoured as queen in 1010 under his command.
Queen Sinseong 신성왕후 | |||||||||
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Queen Dowager Sinseong (신성왕태후, 神成王太后)[1] | |||||||||
Burial | |||||||||
Spouse | Taejo of Goryeo | ||||||||
Issue | Anjong of Goryeo[4] | ||||||||
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House | Gyeongju Kim (by birth) Kaeseong Wang (by marriage) | ||||||||
Father | Kim Eok-ryeom[5] |
Biography
Marriage
In November 935, when King Gyeongsun expressed his intention to surrendered Silla to Goryeo, Taejo sent an envoy in return this request.[10] Taejo also wanted to married with Silla's royal member and Gyeongsun said:
- "Our Uncle, Kim Eok-ryeom has a daughter that both of her virtue and appearance are beautiful."
- "우리 백부(伯父), 김억렴(金億廉)에게 딸이 있어 덕(德)과 용모가 쌍미(雙美)한지라 이가 아니면 내정(內政)을 구비(具備)할 수 없을 것."[11]
After this, Gyeongsun sent his older first cousin, Lady Kim to Goryeo and become the 5th wife of Taejo.[12]
Family
Paternal ancestors
Queen Sinseong was the great-great-great-granddaughter of King Munseong and the daughter of Kim Eok-ryeom, who was the uncle of King Gyeongsun, making her King Gyeongsun's first cousin.[13]
Paternal Ancestors of Queen Sinseong | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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- Father - Kim Eok-ryeom (김억렴, 金億廉)
- Grandfather - Kim In-gyeong, Great King Uiheung (의흥대왕 김인경, 金仁慶)
- Great-Grandfather - Kim Min-gong, Great King Gwonheung (권흥대왕 김민공, 金敏恭)
- Great-Great-Grandfather - Kim Ahn, Great King Hongui (홍의대왕 김안, 金安)
- Great-Great-Great-Grandfather - Kim Gyeong-eung, King Munseong of Silla (문성왕) (? - 857)
- Great-Great-Great-Great-Grandfather - Kim Woo-jing, King Shinmun of Silla (신무왕) (? - 839)[17]
- Great-Great-Great-Great-Grandmother - Queen Jeonggye (정계부인, 貞繼夫人)
- Great-Great-Great-Grandmother - Queen Heunmyeong of the Wi clan (흔명부인, 昕明夫人); daughter of Wi Heun (위흔, 魏昕)
- Great-Great-Great-Grandfather - Kim Gyeong-eung, King Munseong of Silla (문성왕) (? - 857)
- Great-Great-Grandfather - Kim Ahn, Great King Hongui (홍의대왕 김안, 金安)
- Great-Grandfather - Kim Min-gong, Great King Gwonheung (권흥대왕 김민공, 金敏恭)
- Uncle - Kim Hyo-jong (김효종, 金孝宗)
- Aunt - Lady Gyeah of the Gimhae Kim clan (계아부인, 桂娥夫人)[18]
- Cousin - Kim Eung-gyeom (김응겸, 金應兼)
- Cousin - Kim Bu, King Gyeongsun of Silla (경순왕) (897 - 978)
- Aunt - Lady Gyeah of the Gimhae Kim clan (계아부인, 桂娥夫人)[18]
- Grandfather - Kim In-gyeong, Great King Uiheung (의흥대왕 김인경, 金仁慶)
- Unnamed mother
- Sibling(s)
- Brother - Kim Yu-ryeom (김유렴, 金裕廉)
- Spouse - Wang Geon, King Taejo of Goryeo (태조 고려) (31 January 877 - 4 July 943)
- Mother-in-law - Queen Wisuk of the Han clan (위숙왕후 한씨)
- Father-in-law - Wang Ryong, King Sejo of Goryeo (세조 고려) (? - 897)
- Issue
- Son - Wang Wook, King Anjong of Goryeo (안종 고려) (? - 24 July 996)
- Daughter-in-law - Queen Heonjeong of the Hwangju Hwangbo clan (헌정왕후 황보씨) (960 - 1 August 992)
- Grandson - Wang Sun, King Hyeonjong of Goryeo (현종 고려) (1 August 992 - 17 June 1031)
- Daughter-in-law - Queen Heonjeong of the Hwangju Hwangbo clan (헌정왕후 황보씨) (960 - 1 August 992)
- Son - Wang Wook, King Anjong of Goryeo (안종 고려) (? - 24 July 996)
References
- 韓國人物史硏究 [The Research of Korean History issue 5] (in Korean). Jingren Cultural Society. 2006. p. 87. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
- "신성왕후 - 정릉". www.culturecontent.com (in Korean). Retrieved June 24, 2021.
- Gyoo-hong, Jeong (2005). 우리 문화재 수난사: 일제기 문화재 약탈 과 유린 [The history of our cultural heritage Sunansa: The plunder and abuse of cultural assets during the Japanese colonial period] (in Korean). p. 208. ISBN 9788955080711.
- Iryon, Iryŏn (2006). Overlooked Historical Records of the Three Korean Kingdoms. University of Michigan: Jimoondang. p. 120. ISBN 9788988095942. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
- Duk-il, Lee (2003). 살아 있는 한국사 [Living in Korean History vol. 2] (in Korean). University of Michigan: Humanist. p. 298. ISBN 9788989899594. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
- "성씨정보 고려 왕후록(王后錄) - 고려의 왕비 :+". Surname Info (in Korean). Retrieved October 4, 2021.
- 경주 숭혜전 과 경순 왕 어진 [Soong Hye-jun of Gyeongju and King Gyeongsun of Silla] (in Korean). University of Michigan: Silla Tomb Preservation Society. 2008. p. 39. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
- Mi-hyang, Im (April 15, 2016). "태조왕건의 부인". Naver (in Korean). Retrieved June 24, 2021.
- "고려시대 史料 Database". Goryeosa (in Korean). Retrieved June 23, 2021.
- Young-kyoo, Park (2000). 한권으로읽는고려왕조실록 [Annals of the Goryeo Dynasty in one volume] (in Korean). University of Michigan: Deullyeok. p. 98. ISBN 9788975271540. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
- "신성왕후 김씨 - 문화콘텐츠닷컴". www.culturecontent.com (in Korean). Retrieved June 24, 2021.
- Kang-rae, Lee (2007). 三國史記形成論 [History Records of Three Kingdom of Korea] (in Korean). University of Michigan: Sinseowon. pp. 107, 482. ISBN 9788979400496. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
- Jong-ki, Park (1999). 5백년고려사: 박종기교수의살아있는역사읽기 [500 Years Annals of the Goryeo Dynasty: Reading of Professor Park Jong-ki] (in Korean). University of Michigan: Pureun History. p. 54. ISBN 9788987787176. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
- Posthumously honoured as Great King Hongui (홍의대왕, 弘毅大王).
- Posthumously honoured as Great King Gwonheung (권흥대왕, 眷興大王).
- Also known as Kim Sil-Hong (김실홍) and was Posthumously honoured as Great King Uiheung (의흥대왕, 懿興大王).
- He was a great-grandson of King Wonseong and Queen Sukjeong
- She was the second daughter of King Heongang and Queen Uimyeong as well as the granddaughter of King Gyeongmun and Queen Munui. King Heongang was also the older half-brother to the future Queen Jinseong of Silla.
- Atlas of Korean History (in English and Korean). University of Minnesota: Stallion Press. 2008. ISBN 9789810807856. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
- Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Literature. South Korea: The National Folk Museum of Korea. 2014. ISBN 978-89-289-0084-8. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
External links
- Queen Sinseong on Doosan Encyclopedia (in Korean).
- Queen Sinseong on Naver (in Korean).
- Queen Sinseong on Encykorea (in Korean).