Qal'at al-Qatif

Qal'at al-Qatif (Arabic: قلعة القطيف) or Qatif Castle was a historic castle in the city of Qatif, Saudi Arabia. Initial construction of the castle dates back to the third century by the Sassanids.[1] It was then refurbished by the Ottomans and utilized as a defensive military base for the Persian Gulf region. Later, the castle was turned into a civilian-purpose warehouse for the locals.[2] The castle itself was a massive complex of densely populated area and several facilities, including eleven mosques, a keep for the king, keeps for the guests, which are surrounded by the citadel wall.[3] It was oval-shaped,[4] and John Gordon Lorimer estimated that the longest side reaches 365 meters from the east to west, and it reaches 275 meters from the north to south. At its peak, it contained the population of 5,000, and 300 shops. It also equipped moat and farmlands for orchard, connected to nearby Qatif oasis.[5] The castle was destroyed in the 1980s, after the ownership was taken away from the locals, and the buildings and houses were gradually removed. Today, there are only 18 houses left in the field with the rest of the places turned into a public square and parking lots.[2][6][7]

Qal'at al-Qatif
Qatif Castle

قلعة القطيف
Qatif Castle in the 1940s.
Location	Qatif, Saudi Arabia
Region	Qal'at Region
Coordinates	26.5593697°N 50.0051276°E / 26.5593697; 50.0051276
Type	Ottoman Defensive Castle kasbah
Length	365m
Width	275m
History
Builder	Sassanid Empire Ottoman Empire
Material	stones, rocks, mud
Founded	3rd Century (by the Sassanids) 16th Century (by the Ottomans)
Abandoned	1975-1980
Site notes
Condition	mostly destroyed, 18 houses left in the area