Pseudohydrosme ebo
Pseudohydrosme ebo, commonly known as the Ebo false hydrosme, is a species of flowering plant in the family Araceae. It was described by Xander Van der Burgt in 2015, but was not officially classified as a true species in the genus Pseudohydrosme until 2018.[2]
Pseudohydrosme ebo | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Order: | Alismatales |
Family: | Araceae |
Genus: | Pseudohydrosme |
Species: | P. ebo |
Binomial name | |
Pseudohydrosme ebo Cheek | |
Description
Pseudohydrosme ebo on average reaches about 30 cm (11.81 inches) tall. Spathe is 5 cm (1.96 inches) long, a dull white color, with brown stripes on the outer portion, and a light red-brown color with pale green veins on the inner portion. Leaves are 10 cm (3.93 inches) long, thick, oval shaped, and glossy.[3]
Distribution and habitat
Pseudohydrosme ebo is endemic to the Ebo Forest, Cameroon, at elevations of 300-400 m, where its range stretches only 1.3 km (0.80 miles) within a small valley. It is quite rare, with only 50-100 mature individuals recorded in the past years, but approximately 1,000 specimens have been recorded and collected previously.[1]
Conservation
Pseudohydrosme ebo is currently listed as "Critically Endangered" by the IUCN Red List, for excessive logging, slash-and-burn, and poaching are greatly affecting the species population.[1]
Poaching
Pseudohydrosme ebo is at a serious threat of poaching in its native habitat, with locals and wealthy collectors wanting to make a profit in the illegal plant trade and other major plant markets.[2]
References
- IUCN (2021-02-10). "Pseudohydrosme ebo: Whittaker, A. & Cheek, M.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T194745722A196446862". doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-2.rlts.t194745722a196446862.en. S2CID 239064683.
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(help) - Cheek, Martin; Tchiengue, Barthelemy; Burgt, Xander van der (2020-10-07). "Taxonomic revision of the threatened African genus Pseudohydrosme Engl. (Araceae), with P. ebo, a new, Critically Endangered species from Ebo, Cameroon": 2020.10.05.326850. doi:10.1101/2020.10.05.326850.
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(help) - "Pseudohydrosme ebo | Kew". www.kew.org. Retrieved 2023-05-01.