List of protests in the United Kingdom
This is a list of protests and protest movements in the United Kingdom. Protest in the UK has concerned issues such as suffrage in the 19th and early 20th centuries, parliamentary reform from the Chartists to the present day, poverty, wages and working conditions, fuel prices, war, human rights, immigration (both for and against), fathers' rights, LGBTQ rights and climate change. In Northern Ireland, protest marches have been particularly contentious, including Bloody Sunday.

Protesting against George W. Bush in 2008
Marches by number
No | Date | Protest | Cause | Organisers | Location | Organisers' estimate | Police estimate (where known) | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 15 February 2003 | Stop the War | Iraq | Stop the War coalition | London | 1,500,000 | 750,000 | |
2 | 23 March 2019 | Put it to the People march | Second EU referendum | People's Vote, European Movement UK, Open Britain | London | 1,200,000 | 400,000 | |
3 | 19 October 2019 | Let Us Be Heard | Second EU referendum | People's Vote, European Movement UK, Open Britain | London | 1,000,000 | N/A | |
4 | 20 October 2018 | People's Vote march | Second EU referendum | People's Vote, European Movement UK, Open Britain | London | 700,000 | 450,000 | |
5 | 23 September 2002 | Liberty & Livelihood | Hunting and countryside causes | Countryside Alliance | London | 407,791 | 400,000 | |
6 | 26 March 2011 | March for the Alternative | Cuts | Trade Union Congress (TUC) | London | 400,000 | 250,000 | |
7 | 22 October 1983 | CND march for peace | Nuclear weapons | Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament | London | 400,000 | 200,000 | |
8 | 21 October 2023 | PSC March for Palestine | Palestine | Palestine Solidarity Campaign | London | 300,000[1] | 100,000[2] | |
9 | 24 October 1981 | CND march for peace | Nuclear weapons | Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament | London | 250,000 | 250,000 | |
10 | 23 November 1985 | Ulster Says No | Opposition to Anglo-Irish Agreement | Democratic Unionist Party, Ulster Unionist Party | Belfast | 200,000 | 100,000 | |
11 | 31 March 1990 | Poll tax | Poll tax | All Britain anti-Poll Tax Federation | London | 200,000 | 40,000 | |
12 | 22 May 2021 | PSC March for Palestine | Palestine | Palestine Solidarity Campaign | London | 180,000 | N/A | |
13 | 14 October 2023 | PSC March for Palestine | Palestine | Palestine Solidarity Campaign | London | 150,000 | N/A | |
14 | 26 March 2022 | UK with Ukraine | Ukraine war | European Movement UK, Mayor of London | London | 150,000 | N/A | |
15 | 1 April 1961 | Aldermaston march | Nuclear weapons | Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament | London to Berkshire | 150,000 | 150,000 | |
16 | 18 November 2001 | Stop the war | Afghanistan | Stop the war coalition | London | 100,000 | 15,000 | |
17 | 15 February 2003 | Stop the War | Iraq | Stop the War coalition | Glasgow | 100,000 | 50,000 | |
18 | 31 January 2009 | Tamil Eelam | Tamil rights | British Tamil Forum | London | 100,000 | 50,000 | |
19 | 17 March 1968 | Grosvenor Square, peace march | Vietnam War | Vietnam Solidarity Campaign | London | 80,000 | 10,000 | |
20 | 28 March 1959 | Aldermaston march | Nuclear weapons | Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament | London to Berkshire | 60,000 | 60,000 | |
21 | 10 November 2010 | Fund Our Future: Stop Education Cuts | Education cuts | National Union of Students | London | 52,000 | 30,000 | |
22 | 28 February 2020 | Climate Strike | Climate Change | Bristol Youth Strike 4 Climate | Bristol | 35,000 | 15,000 | |
23 | 28 March 2009 | March for Jobs, Justice & Climate | G20 | Put People First | London | 35,000 | 35,000 | |
Suffrage and democracy

A British suffragette
Poverty

Make Poverty History marchers in Edinburgh in 2005
Labour disputes

Miners' strike rally in London, 1984

Picket outside BBC Bristol in 2006
- See Category:Labour disputes in the United Kingdom
- 1842 General Strike
- Welsh coal strike of 1898
- Tonypandy Riot
- British police strikes in 1918 and 1919
- Battle of George Square
- 1926 United Kingdom general strike
- Invergordon Mutiny
- Three-Day Week
- Grunwick dispute
- Winter of Discontent
- UK miners' strike (1984–1985)
- Battle of Orgreave
- Wapping dispute
- Liverpool dockers' strike (1995–98)
- 2002-2003 UK firefighter dispute
- Gate Gourmet#Disputes and strike action.
- 2009 Lindsey Oil Refinery strikes
Rights
Race and immigration

March against the National Front in Brick Lane, 1978
- See also Category:Race riots in the United Kingdom
Taxation

Anti-Poll Tax graffiti
Environment

Flash mob protest at Heathrow Terminal 5
- Campaign against Climate Change
- Road protest in the United Kingdom
- List of road protests in the UK and Ireland
- Twyford Down
- Newbury bypass
- Camp for Climate Action
- Reclaim The Streets
- Swampy
- Plane Stupid
- Stop Esso campaign
- Frack Off
- Extinction Rebellion
- Insulate Britain
- Just Stop Oil
- Bristol Youth Strike 4 Climate
- Extinction Rebellion Youth
Animal rights
- Hunt sabotage
- Countryside Alliance's Liberty & Livelihood March in September 2002, with 400,000 marchers.
- 2004 invasion of Parliament by pro-hunting protesters
- Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty
- Pro-Test
War

Protesters against the war on Iraq
- Anti-Vietnam War Grosvenor Square riot
- Protests of 1968
- Conscientious objectors
- Stop the War Coalition
- Brian Haw
- Protest against the Iraq War in London, 15 February 2003
- Protests against the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
- 'UK with Ukraine', March 2022 march and protest against Russia's invasion of Ukraine attracted 150,000 people [3]
Nuclear
Religion

Protest by Anonymous in London in 2008 against Scientology
Art and culture

Stuckist demonstration outside the White Cube gallery
Foreign policy

Pro-Tibet protesters at Olympic torch relay in London in 2008
Anti-capitalist/anti-globalisation

Black bloc at the 2009 G20 protests
Troubles in Northern Ireland

Memorial march in 2007 for Bloody Sunday
Other
- Bedroom Tax protests (2013-?)
- Red Clydeside
- Luddites
- Swing Riots
- Radical War
- Tolpuddle Martyrs
- Temperance movement
- Skeleton Army
- "Put It To The People" anti-Brexit march (2019)
Laws governing protest

Forward Intelligence Team at a Lebanon war protest in London in 2006
- Article 11 of the European Convention on Human Rights
- Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005, or SOCPA
- Public Order Act 1936
- Public Order Act 1963
- Public Order Act 1986
- Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994
- Blasphemy law in the United Kingdom
- Racial and Religious Hatred Act 2006
- Section 44 of the Terrorism Act 2000 - Wide-ranging stop and search[4]
- Terrorism Act 2006
- Section 76 of the Counter-Terrorism Act 2008 - prohibiting photography of the police at certain times.[4]
- Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992
- Sedition#United Kingdom
- Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Bill
Policing

Riot police at the 2009 G20 protest in London
Protest organisations
Protest websites
See also
- Civil liberties in the United Kingdom
- History of radicalism in the United Kingdom
- Lobbying in the United Kingdom
- Category:Political advocacy groups in the United Kingdom
- Speakers' Corner
- Category:Riots and civil disorder in the United Kingdom
- Renouncing a British honour
- Student activism in the UK
- Category:Rebellions in the United Kingdom and Ireland
- Category:British activists
References
- https://twitter.com/PSCupdates/status/1715760077267747077
- https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/21/about-100000-turn-out-in-london-for-pro-palestine-rally
- @euromove (26 March 2022). "BREAKING: Over 150,000 people confirmed to be marching with European Movement UK and @MayorofLondon on the march fo…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- "The fight for the right to object". 2009-07-06. Retrieved 2019-07-29.
Further reading
- McKay, George (1998). DiY culture: party & protest in Nineties Britain. Verso. p. 310. ISBN 1-85984-260-7.
- Randall, Adrian; Andrew Charlesworth (1996). Markets, market culture and popular protest in eighteenth-century Britain and Ireland. Liverpool University Press. p. 199. ISBN 0-85323-700-X.
External links
- "Your Right To Peaceful Protest". Your Rights: The Liberty Guide to Human Rights. Liberty. Archived from the original on 2009-07-04. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- "Adapting to protest". Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary for England, Wales and Northern Ireland. 7 July 2009. Archived from the original on 9 July 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- "Policing and Protest". Joint Committee on Human Rights. United Kingdom Parliament. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- "Right to protest". Directgov. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- "Free speech & Protest". Liberty. Archived from the original on 2006-09-29. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- Scottish Parliament e-petitions Archived 2009-06-30 at the Wayback Machine
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