Pontinus tentacularis
Pontinus tentacularis is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Scorpaenidae, the scorpionfishes. It is found in the Indian and western Pacific Oceans.
Pontinus tentacularis | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Scorpaeniformes |
Family: | Scorpaenidae |
Genus: | Pontinus |
Species: | P. tentacularis |
Binomial name | |
Pontinus tentacularis (Fowler, 1938) | |
Synonyms[1] | |
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Taxonomy
Pontinus tentacularis was first formally described in 1938 by the American ichthyologist Henry Weed Fowler with the type being collected in region of northern Mindanao in the Philippines.[2] This species is thought by some authorities to be conspecific with P. rhodochrous and maybe P. macrocephalus.[3] The specific name tentacularis means "having tentacles", a reference to the tentacles above the eyes.[4]
Description
Pontinus tentacularishas an oval shaped compressed, body with a compressed head with a large mouth.[5] The body has a depth which is just over a quarter of its standard length.[6] There are well developed spines on the head and there are elongated supraorbital tentacles. The dorsal fin has 12 spines and 9 soft rays, the soft rayed part of the dorsal fin is rounded, The anal fin has 3 spines and 5 soft rays. The caudal fin is rounded. The colour is brown with darker and lighter shading with 5 dark saddle marks along the back but these do not extend onto the dorsal fin. The fins are light brown and the supraorbital tentacle is blackish.[5]
Distribution and habitat
Pontinus tentacularis is found in the Indian Ocean from the Réunion and Mauritius east to the Philippines in the western Pacific Ocean. It is a marine demersal fish which lives at depths between 170 and 600 m (560 and 1,970 ft).[6] This species occurs over seamounts and knolls.[7]
References
- "Catalogue of Life". catalogueoflife.org. Retrieved 2016-08-01.
- Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Pontinus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
- Bray, D.J. (2019). "Pontinus rhodochrous". Fishes of Australia. Museums Victoria. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
- Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (2 October 2021). "Order Perciformes (Part 9): Suborder Scorpaenoidei: Family Scorpaenidae". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
- Fowler, H. W. (1938). "Descriptions of new fishes obtained by the United States Bureau of Fisheries steamer "Albatross", chiefly in Philippine seas and adjacent waters". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 85 (3032): 31–135.
- Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2021). "Pontinus tentacularis" in FishBase. April 2021 version.
- Nicolas Bailly (2008). "Pontinus tentacularis (Fowler, 1938)". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
Bibliography
- Anonymous, 2001. Database of the collection of fishes of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
- Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao And C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.