Polikarps Vilcāns

Polikarps Vilcāns (26 January 1894 – 8 May 1969) was a Latvian and Latgalian ceramicist. One of the most renowned Latgalian ceramicists. In 1937, Vilcāns was awarded with a Gold Medal at the Paris Exhibition.[1]

Polikarps Vilcāns
Photo of Vilcāns in 1967
Born
Polikarps Vilcāns

(1894-01-26)26 January 1894
Silajāņi Parish, Russian Empire
Died8 May 1969(1969-05-08) (aged 75)
Silajāņi Parish, Soviet Union
NationalityLatvian
Known forCeramics
MovementLatgalian ceramics
AwardsGold Medal at 1937 Paris Exhibition

Biography

Polikarps Vilcāns was born at Dūbes village in Silajāņi Parish, Russian Empire in 1894. He learned the craft of ceramicist from his father Joahims and successfully fired his first kiln at the age of 16.[2] After the 1917 October Revolution, Vilcāns fought against the Kolchak's army in the Eastern Front.

He and Paulāns were the first Latgalian ceramicists to create a large candlesticks with a numerous prickets that eventually became a trademark of the Latgalian ceramics.[3] His works were exhibited in Soviet Union and abroad, in France, Germany and other countries. Other Latgalian ceramicists, such as Polikarps Čerņavskis and Antons Ušpelis cited Vilcāns as their influencer and teacher.[4]

He was one of two Latgalian ceramicists, alongside his cousin Andrejs Paulāns who were awarded with a Gold Medal at the 1937 Paris Exhibition.[5] In 1958, Vilcāns was recognized as the People's Artist of the Latvian SSR.

Vilcāns died on 8 May 1969. He is buried in the Antonišķi cemetery.[5]

Honors

References
  1. Pujāts, Jānis (1959-01-15). "Latgales keramikas plaukumam" (2 ed.). Druva. p. 24-25.
  2. "Polikarps Vilcāns". futureofmuseums.eu. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  3. "LNVM krājuma stāsti. Etnogrāfijas nodaļa. Ieskats Latgales keramikas vecmeistara P.Vilcāna kolekcijā". Historia.lv. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  4. "Keramiķim Polikarpam Vilcānam – 125". mma.asp.lv. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
  5. "Sylajuoni – Latgolys pūdnīceibys pyrmsuokumi". Latgalīšu Kulturys Gazeta. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
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