Phlomis bourgaei
Phlomis bourgaei, the puckered gray-green Turkish phlomis,[2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, native to East Aegean Islands to South West Turkey.[3][4]
| Phlomis bourgaei | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Phlomis bourgaei, flowers and leaves | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Lamiaceae |
| Genus: | Phlomis |
| Species: | P. bourgaei |
| Binomial name | |
| Phlomis bourgaei | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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The specific epithet bourgaei is a taxonomic patronym honouring the French botanical traveller Eugène Bourgeau (1813-1877), who collected in Anatolia, North Africa, and North America.
Description
It is a shrub, evergreen, growing to 1 m (3 ft) tall by 80 cm (3 ft) wide. The foliage shows a pronounced seasonal dimorphism. In winter and spring, the large, gray-green leaves develop horizontally to maximize photosynthesis during the growing period. In summer, after the flowering, the big leaves fall and the plant then produces a new generation of smaller, undulated leaves, compressed against each other along the stems to reduce the area of sun exposure and limit evapotranspiration. These new leaves are covered with a thick coat of wooly, golden brown hairs.[5]
The flowers are yellow with 20–30 mm corolla, appear in April–May, and are carried in the leaf axils.[3]
In the wild, P. bourgaei grows in shrublands, oak scrubs, and pine woods, on serpentine and calcareous rocks.[6][4] In cultivation it requires a well-drained soil and an exposure with sun or partial shade, and tolerates limestone.[3]
Hybrids
- Phlomis × termessi Davis (Phlomis bourgaei Boiss. × Phlomis lycia D. Don)[7]
References
- "Phlomis bourgaei Boiss". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
- Ogden, Scott; Ogden, Lauren Springer (2011-11-03). Waterwise Plants for Sustainable Gardens: 200 Drought-Tolerant Choices for all Climates. Timber Press. ISBN 978-1-60469-336-2.
- Filippi, Olivier (2007). Pour un jardin sans arrosage (For a garden without irrigation) (in French). Arles: Actes Sud. p. 154. ISBN 978-2-7427-6730-4.
- Stasher (2019-01-26). "Phlomis fruticosa 'Bourgaei'". Stasher. Retrieved 2020-03-28.
- Filippi, Olivier (April 2005). "In Search of Phlomis Species in Southern Turkey". The Mediterranean Garden (Journal of the Mediterranean Garden Society). 40. Retrieved 2020-03-30.
- Taylor, Jim Mann (1998). Phlomis: the neglected genus. A guide for gardeners and horticulturists. National Council for the Conservation of Plants and Gardens (NCCPG), Great Britain. Westbury-on-Severn: J.M. Taylor. ISBN 0-9532413-0-0. OCLC 40499720.
- Yüzbaşıoğlu, Ertuğrul; Dadandı, Mehmet Yaşar; Özcan, Sebahattin (2008-05-01). "Natural hybridization between Phlomis lycia D. Don × P. bourgaei Boiss., (Lamiaceae) revealed by RAPD markers". Genetica. 133 (1): 13–20. doi:10.1007/s10709-007-9177-y. ISSN 1573-6857. PMID 17705021. S2CID 22444857.