Persea lingue
Persea lingue is an evergreen tree or shrub in the laurel family (Lauraceae), found in Argentina and Chile. It belongs to the genus Persea, a group of evergreen trees including the avocado. P. lingue was historically used in leather production, and is currently threatened by habitat loss.
| Persea lingue | |
|---|---|
 | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Magnoliids |
| Order: | Laurales |
| Family: | Lauraceae |
| Genus: | Persea |
| Species: | P. lingue |
| Binomial name | |
| Persea lingue | |
Description
Persea lingue is an evergreen tree which grows up to 25 meters tall.[1]
Range and habitat
Persea lingue is native to central Chile and adjacent parts of western Argentina. It grows in coastal and mountain forests from sea level up to 2000 meters elevation.[1]
Use
In pharmacy its bark was once mentioned as cortex Lauri lingue,[2] medicinal action unknown.
In the late 19th and early 20th century the bark of the tree which is rich in tannins was used to produce leather. An industry based in Valdivia and led by German immigrants and German-Chileans harvested the tree and exported the leather to Hamburg and Le Havre.[3] A decline of wild stands Persea lingue and tariffs imposed by the German Empire in 1898 contributed in the decline of the leather industry of southern Chile.[3]
Etymology
Persea see Persea. Lingue from Lingue River in Chile, where it grows.
References
- de Kok, R. 2021. Persea lingue. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T32036A68077320. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T32036A68077320.en. Accessed 25 April 2023.
- Dittrich, J. (1863). Die pharmacognostische Sammlung des Apothekers Josef Dittrich in Prag. Prag: C. Schreyer & Ignatz Fuchs. pp. Nr. 219–III.
- Almonazid Zapata, Fabián (2013). "Las curtidurías". La industria valdiviana en su apogeo (in Spanish). Valdivia, Chile: Ediciones Universidad Austral de Chile. pp. 56–66.