Pen Medina

In July 2022, his family announced that he has a degenerative disc disease and has been bedridden in a hospital for several weeks.[19] He has undergone spinal surgery to treat the disease.[20][21]

Medina started as a theater actor and appeared in productions by Teatro Kabataan such as Ang Paglilitis ni Mang Serapio (The Trial of Old Serapio, 1977) and Nang Pista sa Aming Bayan (During Our Town's Feast, 1978).[1] He portrayed various characters in the Cultural Center of the Philippines plays,[22] which include Andres Bonifacio (1980) as Emilio Jacinto, Kanser (Cancer) in 1981 as Kapitan Tiago, and appeared again in 1993 as Elias, Gregorio Aglipay (1982) as Fr. Brillantes, Makinig Kayong Mabuti (Listen Carefully, 1986) as Gen. Henry Baltazar, and Ginuntuang Bayan (Shūsaku Endō's Golden Country, 1990) as Fr. Ferreira.[12] He also appeared in stage plays at the University of the Philippines[23] such as Patay Na si Sizwe Banzi (Athol Fugard's Sizwe Banzi Is Dead, 1986) as Styles, Tatalon (1987) as the Jeepney Driver; and Supremo (Supreme Chief, 1991) as Andres Bonifacio.[1][12]

He also acted in the Metropolitan Theater appearing in plays such as Gironiere (1985) as Alila, and El Filibusterismo (Subversion, 1991, an adaptation of Jose Rizal's second novel) as Simoun.[12] He also portrayed Rizal/Crisostomo Ibarra in Noli Me Tangere (Touch Me Not, 1986, an adaptation of Rizal's first novel) at Puerta Real.[1] Other theaters that he performed for include Teatro Pilipino,[24] Tanghalang Pilipino,[25] and Bulwagang Gantimpala[26] as well as for independent theater groups or on campus.[1][12]

It was in the early 1980s when Medina crossed over to films.[27] In 1982, he starred in his first film, Himala, which was headlined by Nora Aunor.[27][17] He subsequently appeared in other Filipino films in the 1980s such as Karnal (Of the Flesh, 1983), Sister Stella L. (1984), Scorpio Nights (1985), Virgin Forest (1985), and Unfaithful Wife (1986).[1] He also has several acting credits in foreign films, most notably, the 1988 Australian television film Dangerous Life,[1] where he plays Col. Eduardo Doromal, a fictionalized character based on a historical figure during the People Power Revolution.[28]

In the 1990s, Medina continued his film career starring in historical films and films with social relevance.[1] He starred in the 1993 film Sakay as Lucio de Vega,[27] a historical figure who, together with Macario Sakay, were revolutionaries fighting the Americans, and were later outlawed and hanged in 1907.[29] In the 1998 film José Rizal, he played Paciano Mercado, the older brother of Jose Rizal.[27] He also played Jose Rizal in the documentary film entitled Jose Rizal: Ang Buhay ng Isang Bayani (Jose Rizal: A Hero’s Life, 1996), which was produced by Ateneo de Manila University.[1] The other films in the 1990s that Pen starred in include Mumbaki (Shaman, 1996), Ligaya ang Itawag Mo sa Akin (They Call Me Joy, 1997), and Sa Pusod ng Dagat (In the Navel of the Sea, 1998).[1]

In the Marilou Diaz-Abaya film Muro Ami (1999), Medina got his first acting award as he won Best Supporting Actor given during the 25th Metro Manila Film Festival.[30] The film tells a story about a cruel captain named Fredo (Cesar Montano's character) who employs children for his illegal fishing business.[27] Pen played Dado, the father of Fredo.[27] After a year, he became one of the cast of the Joel Lamangan film Deathrow playing a booty bandit inmate named Gabino.[31] His role earned him another Best Supporting Actor award given by the Film Academy of the Philippines in 2001.[17] He starred as an ex-convict in another prison-themed film, Layang Bilanggo (2010), in which he garnered a Best Actor award from the 6th Cinema One Originals Film Festival.[7]

In the 2012 film Kamera Obskura, Medina got to play the main role of Juan, a character from a lost silent film.[32] Pen also co-wrote the script of the film.[33]

After starring in stage plays and films, Medina entered television and appeared in the political satire television show Sic O'Clock News in the late 1980s.[34] He continued to guest in other television programs, which include Goin' Bananas, and Batibot.[12] He is also part of the cast of the television series Villa Quintana,[35] Tabing Ilog,[1] and Sa Puso Ko Iingatan Ka.[12] In 2005, he starred in the fantasy series Encantadia as the main villain Hagorn, which is his most well-known television role.[36] His other television acting credits include Joaquin Bordado, E-Boy, Be Careful With My Heart, and Aso ni San Roque.[12]