Pembina (Manitoba provincial electoral district)

Pembina was a provincial electoral division in the Canadian province of Manitoba.

The 1998-2011 boundaries of Pembina highlighted in red

1878-1879

The original riding of Pembina was created in 1878, in what was then the southwestern corner of the province. It was eliminated in 1879. The riding's sole Member of the Legislative Assembly was John Stevenson, who was elected in opposition to John Norquay's government, but supported Norquay's short-lived anglophone ministry in 1879.

1958-2011

The most recent Pembina constituency was created by redistribution in 1956, and existed from the 1958 provincial election until the 2011 election.

Pembina was located in the southern part of the province. It was bordered to the north by Carman, to the east by Emerson, to the west by Turtle Mountain, and to the south by the American state of North Dakota.

The main communities in the riding were Morden and Winkler.

Pembina's population in 1996 was 20,177. In 1999, the average family income was $44,624, and the unemployment rate was 5.00%. Manufacturing accounts for 17% of the riding's industry, followed by agriculture at 16%. A quarter of the riding's population has less than a Grade Nine education. Twenty-four per cent of the riding's residents listed German as their ethnic origin, followed by Mennonites at 9% and Dutch at 8%.

The riding was only held by the Progressive Conservative Party, and was considered extremely safe for that party. The last MLA, Peter George Dyck, was re-elected with over 75% of the vote in 2003, despite his party losing other seats across the province.

Following the 2008 electoral redistribution, Pembina was dissolved into Emerson and the newly created ridings of Midland and Morden-Winkler for the 2011 election.

Member of the Legislative Assembly

Name Party Took office Left office
John Stevenson Opposition/Conservative 1878 1879
John Stevenson Government/Conservative 1879 1879
Name Party Took office Left office
Maurice Ridley PC 1958 1960
Carolyne Morrison PC 1960 1969
George Henderson PC 1969 1977
Donald Orchard PC 1977 1995
Peter George Dyck PC 1995 2011

Electoral results

1878 general election

1878 Manitoba general election: Pembina
Party Candidate Votes%
UndeclaredJohn Stevenson11158.12
UndeclaredJulius Frazelle Galbraith5327.75
UndeclaredJ. Morris2714.14
Total valid votes 191
Rejected N/A
Eligible voters / Turnout 1,37013.94
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1958 general election

1958 Manitoba general election: Pembina
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeMaurice Ridley2,68363.99
Liberal–ProgressiveKenneth C. Hartwell1,51036.01
Total valid votes 4,193
Rejected 43
Eligible voters / Turnout 6,35966.6152.67
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1959 general election

1959 Manitoba general election: Pembina
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeMaurice Ridley3,07771.967.97
Liberal–ProgressiveLynwood Clarence Graham1,19928.04-7.97
Total valid votes 4,276
Rejected 23
Eligible voters / Turnout 6,46966.46-0.16
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1960 by-election

Manitoba provincial by-election, 1960: Pembina
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeCarolyne Morrison2,13243.21-28.75
Liberal–ProgressiveCharles F. Cousins1,49130.222.18
Social CreditBruce G. Wannop1,31126.57
Total valid votes 4,934
Rejected N/A
Eligible voters / Turnout N/A
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1962 general election

1962 Manitoba general election: Pembina
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeCarolyne Morrison2,43652.269.05
LiberalCharles F. Cousins2,22547.74
Total valid votes 4,661
Rejected 22
Eligible voters / Turnout 6,37873.42
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1966 general election

1966 Manitoba general election: Pembina
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeCarolyne Morrison2,05744.63-7.63
LiberalVernon Norris Spangelo1,54533.52-14.22
Social CreditFrederick Hamm87819.05
New DemocraticRobert Keith Wallcraft1292.80
Total valid votes 4,609
Rejected 48
Eligible voters / Turnout 6,26674.320.90
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1969 general election

1969 Manitoba general election: Pembina
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeGeorge Henderson2,82351.376.74
LiberalKenneth John Draper1,81533.03-0.49
Social CreditDavid Harms5219.48-9.57
New DemocraticEdith Alsop3366.113.32
Total valid votes 5,495
Rejected 18
Eligible voters / Turnout 8,14767.67-6.65
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1973 general election

1973 Manitoba general election: Pembina
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeGeorge Henderson4,40863.2111.83
LiberalRobert Stewart "Bob" McKenzie1,55322.27-10.76
New DemocraticPaul Klassen1,01314.538.41
Total valid votes 6,974
Rejected 41
Eligible voters / Turnout 8,93478.5210.85
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1977 general election

1977 Manitoba general election: Pembina
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeDonald Orchard5,21469.786.57
LiberalVictor Epp1,14115.27-7.00
New DemocraticMarianne Martin1,11714.950.42
Total valid votes 7,472
Rejected 9
Eligible voters / Turnout 9,80276.32-2.20
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1981 general election

1981 Manitoba general election: Pembina
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeDonald Orchard6,36177.647.86
New DemocraticJeff Taylor86210.52-4.43
LiberalKen Popkes6968.50-6.78
ProgressiveJohn Brooks2743.34
Total valid votes 8,193
Rejected 20
Eligible voters / Turnout 12,22967.16-9.16
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1986 general election

1986 Manitoba general election: Pembina
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeDonald Orchard5,27065.19-12.45
Confederation of RegionsAbe Giesbrecht94411.68
New DemocraticEdourd Hiebert91311.290.77
LiberalLynn Rempel84910.502.01
ProgressiveJohn M. Brooks1081.34-2.01
Total valid votes 8,084
Rejected 5
Eligible voters / Turnout 12,66063.89-3.27
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1988 general election

1988 Manitoba general election: Pembina
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeDonald Orchard6,04366.441.25
LiberalMarilyn Skubovius2,17123.8713.37
Confederation of RegionsAbe Giesbrecht4995.49-6.19
New DemocraticHans Wittich3824.20-7.09
Total valid votes 9,095
Rejected 7
Eligible voters / Turnout 12,82370.987.09
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1990 general election

1990 Manitoba general election: Pembina
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeDonald Orchard5,49778.7312.29
LiberalBert Siemens83311.93-11.94
New DemocraticMarilyn Skubovis6529.345.14
Total valid votes 6,982
Rejected 28
Eligible voters / Turnout 12,01758.33-12.65
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1995 general election

1995 Manitoba general election: Pembina
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativePeter Dyck5,09262.28-16.45
LiberalWalter Hoeppner2,63232.1920.26
New DemocraticSean Espey4525.53-3.81
Total valid votes 8,176
Rejected 32
Eligible voters / Turnout 13,28761.773.44
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1999 general election

1999 Manitoba general election: Pembina
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
Progressive ConservativePeter Dyck4,80869.016.73$22,051.63
New DemocraticCelso Arevalo1,12016.0810.55$231.00
LiberalMarilyn Skubovius1,03914.91-17.28$959.87
Total valid votes 6,967
Rejected 42
Eligible voters / turnout 13,33652.56-9.22
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

2003 general election

2003 Manitoba general election: Pembina
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
Progressive ConservativePeter Dyck4,69476.247.23$7,710.31
New DemocraticMary Johnson87714.24-1.83$716.46
LiberalMarilyn Skubovius5058.20-6.71$238.00
CommunistAaron Crossman811.32$388.23
Total valid votes 6,157
Rejected 18
Eligible voters / turnout 14,32643.10-9.45
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (2003). Statement of Votes for the 38th Provincial General Election, June 3, 2003 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

2007 general election

2007 Manitoba general election: Pembina
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
Progressive ConservativePeter Dyck5,19277.241.00$12,384.46
New DemocraticLisa Moore96014.280.04$517.81
LiberalRalph Gowan5708.480.28$2636.35
Total valid votes 6,722
Rejected 16
Eligible voters / turnout 14,98944.951.85
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (2007). Statement of Votes for the 39th Provincial General Election, May 22, 2007 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

References

    49.174°N 98.261°W / 49.174; -98.261

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