Croswell, Michigan

Croswell is a city in Sanilac County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 2,447 at the 2010 census.

Not to be confused with Creswell, Michigan.
Croswell, Michigan
City
Location of Croswell, Michigan
Location of Croswell, Michigan
Coordinates: 43°16′15″N 82°37′23″W
CountryUnited States
StateMichigan
CountySanilac
Area
[1]
 • Total2.42 sq mi (6.27 km2)
 • Land2.30 sq mi (5.97 km2)
 • Water0.12 sq mi (0.30 km2)
Elevation
732 ft (223 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total2,322
 • Density1,007.81/sq mi (389.10/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
48422
Area code810
FIPS code26-18920[2]
GNIS feature ID0624126[3]

History

The settlement, originally known as Black River, was established in 1845. Later it was known as Davisville, after the town's first postmaster. In 1877 it was renamed Croswell, in honor of Governor Charles Croswell. The town incorporated as a city in 1881.[4]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.41 square miles (6.24 km2), of which 2.29 square miles (5.93 km2) is land and 0.12 square miles (0.31 km2) is water.[5] It is considered to be part of the Thumb of Michigan, which in turn is a subregion of the Flint/Tri-Cities. Croswell can also be considered as in the Blue Water Area, a subregion of the Thumb.

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1880447—
189050412.8%
190060620.2%
19101,380127.7%
19201,67821.6%
19301,470−12.4%
19401,381−6.1%
19501,77528.5%
19601,8172.4%
19701,9547.5%
19802,0736.1%
19902,1744.9%
20002,46713.5%
20102,447−0.8%
20202,322−5.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]

2010 census

As of the census[7] of 2010, there were 2,447 people, 971 households, and 649 families living in the city. The population density was 1,068.6 inhabitants per square mile (412.6/km2). There were 1,120 housing units at an average density of 489.1 per square mile (188.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 91.7% White, 0.5% African American, 0.7% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 5.1% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 12.8% of the population.

There were 971 households, of which 35.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.8% were married couples living together, 14.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 33.2% were non-families. 27.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.00.

The median age in the city was 38.8 years. 26.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.5% were from 25 to 44; 26.9% were from 45 to 64; and 14.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.8% male and 52.2% female.

2000 census

As of the census[2] of 2000, there were 2,467 people, 914 households, and 633 families living in the city. The population density was 1,080.1 inhabitants per square mile (417.0/km2). There were 973 housing units at an average density of 426.0 per square mile (164.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 90.80% White, 0.16% African American, 0.45% Native American, 6.61% from other races, and 1.99% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 12.61% of the population.

There were 914 households, out of which 38.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.0% were married couples living together, 16.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.7% were non-families. 27.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.24.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 30.5% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 19.4% from 45 to 64, and 12.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.3 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $30,379, and the median income for a family was $37,593. Males had a median income of $30,375 versus $20,231 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,686. About 10.4% of families and 12.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.3% of those under age 18 and 12.2% of those age 65 or over.

Industry

The surrounding areas are mostly engaged in farming. Crops include corn, wheat, oats, soy beans, sugar beets, peas, and alfalfa (hay).

Landmarks

The most notable landmark in Croswell is the "Be Good to Your Mother-In-Law" footbridge, which runs across the Black River. The cable and wood plank suspension bridge is known locally as the "Swinging Bridge" and is the setting of the annual Swinging Bridge Festival.

Croswell is also home to the last operating fixed 4-way traffic signal in the state of Michigan, located at the intersection of Howard Street and Sanborn Avenue.

Events

One of the oldest fairs in Michigan, the Croswell Agricultural Society Fair (est. 1884), is held each summer at the Croswell Fairgrounds located at Harrington and Croswell Roads.

Transportation

Arnold Field is a public-use airport located two nautical miles (2.3 mi, 3.7 km) northeast of Croswell's central business district.[8]

References
  1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
  2. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  3. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  4. Daly, Matthew L., et al. (eds.) (1999). Michigan Encyclopedia 2008-2009 Edition, Vol. 1, p. 229. Somerset Publishers, Inc.
  5. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved 2012-11-25.
  6. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  7. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-11-25.
  8. FAA Airport Form 5010 for 55G PDF. Federal Aviation Administration. effective 30 June 2011.

43°16′32″N 82°37′16″W

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