Paykullia maculata

Paykullia maculata
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Diptera
Family:	Rhinophoridae
Genus:	Paykullia
Species:	P. maculata
Binomial name
	Paykullia maculata; (Fallen, 1815)
Synonyms
	Ocyptera maculata Fallen, 1815; Paykullia riparia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830[1]; Paykullia rubricornis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830[1];

Paykullia maculata is a species of fly in the family Rhinophoridae first described by Carl Fredrik Fallén in 1815.[2][3]

Distribution

This species can be found in most of Europe (Austria, Great Britain, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Norway, Poland, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Netherlands) [4][5] Habitats include wetlands, woodlands, parks and gardens.[6]

Description

Paykullia maculata can reach a length of 5–6 millimetres (0.20–0.24 in). The adults of this species are very variable, especially in size and in the pattern of wing markings.[5] These small flies have a shining black body with bristly hair. The apical half of the wings show darkened veins and costal area.[6][7][8]

Biology

Adults can be seen from May to September, with several generations. Usually they rest or run around on stones or among the foliage.[5] The larvae are intestinal parasites of Porcellio scaber and Oniscus asellus,[6] and woodlice from Protracheoniscus and Trachelipus genera.[5]

References

Robineau-Desvoidy, André Jean Baptiste (1830). "Essai sur les myodaires". Mémoires presentés à L'Institut des Sciences, Lettres et Arts, par divers savants et lus dans ses assemblées: Sciences, Mathématiques et Physique. 2 (2): 1–813. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
Jedlička, Ladislav; Kúdela, Matúš; Stloukalová, Viera (2009-01-01). "Rhinophoridae Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863". Checklist of Diptera of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Electronic version 2. Bratislava, Slovakia: Comenius University. ISBN 978-80-969629-4-5.
"Catalogue of Life - 2011 Annual Checklist". www.catalogueoflife.org. Retrieved 2018-07-30.
"Paykullia maculata (Fallen, 1815) | Fauna Europaea". fauna-eu.org. Retrieved 2018-07-30.
Joachim Ziegler, ed. (2008). "4.3.20 Rhinophoridae". Diptera Stelviana. A dipterological perspective on a changing alpine landscape. Results from a survey of the biodiversity of Diptera (Insecta) in the Stilfserjoch National Park (Italy). Halle: Ampyx-Verlag. pp. 221–228. ISBN 9783932795305. OCLC 554886269.
"Paykullia maculata | NatureSpot". www.naturespot.org.uk. Retrieved 2018-07-30.
Bei-Bienko, G.Y. & Steyskal, G.C. (1988) Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR, Volume V: Diptera and Siphonaptera, Parts I, II. Amerind Publishing Co., New Delhi.ISBN 81-205-0080-6 ISBN 81-205-0081-4
F. I. van Emden (1954). Diptera - Cyclorrhapha. Calyptrata (I) Section (a). Tachinidae and Calliphoridae (PDF). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. Vol. 10 Part 4a ii. London: Royal Entomological Society.

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[Robineau-Desvoidy1830-1] Robineau-Desvoidy, André Jean Baptiste (1830). "Essai sur les myodaires". Mémoires presentés à L'Institut des Sciences, Lettres et Arts, par divers savants et lus dans ses assemblées: Sciences, Mathématiques et Physique. 2 (2): 1–813. Retrieved 15 July 2018.

[2] Jedlička, Ladislav; Kúdela, Matúš; Stloukalová, Viera (2009-01-01). "Rhinophoridae Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863". Checklist of Diptera of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Electronic version 2. Bratislava, Slovakia: Comenius University. ISBN 978-80-969629-4-5.

[3] "Catalogue of Life - 2011 Annual Checklist". www.catalogueoflife.org. Retrieved 2018-07-30.

[4] "Paykullia maculata (Fallen, 1815) | Fauna Europaea". fauna-eu.org. Retrieved 2018-07-30.

[:0-5] Joachim Ziegler, ed. (2008). "4.3.20 Rhinophoridae". Diptera Stelviana. A dipterological perspective on a changing alpine landscape. Results from a survey of the biodiversity of Diptera (Insecta) in the Stilfserjoch National Park (Italy). Halle: Ampyx-Verlag. pp. 221–228. ISBN 9783932795305. OCLC 554886269.

[NS-6] "Paykullia maculata | NatureSpot". www.naturespot.org.uk. Retrieved 2018-07-30.

[7] Bei-Bienko, G.Y. & Steyskal, G.C. (1988) Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR, Volume V: Diptera and Siphonaptera, Parts I, II. Amerind Publishing Co., New Delhi.ISBN 81-205-0080-6 ISBN 81-205-0081-4

[8] F. I. van Emden (1954). Diptera - Cyclorrhapha. Calyptrata (I) Section (a). Tachinidae and Calliphoridae (PDF). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. Vol. 10 Part 4a ii. London: Royal Entomological Society.