Saint John, Antigua and Barbuda

Saint John, officially the Parish of Saint John, is a civil parish of Antigua and Barbuda, on the northwestern portion of Antigua island. Its capital is the city of St. John's. Saint John borders Saint Mary, Saint Peter, Saint George, and Saint Paul. Saint John faces the Caribbean Sea. Saint John is surrounded by some of Antigua's most premier beaches. Saint John had a population of 56,736 in a 2018 estimate, making it home to the majority of the population in Antigua and Barbuda.[4]

Parish of Saint John[1]
Parish
(from top: left to right) Sea Grapes Beach, Dickenson Bay Beach, a street in St. John's, the Government House
Country	Antigua and Barbuda
Island	Antigua
Established	11 January 1692
Capital	St. John's
Government
• Body	Magistrates' District "A"
Area
• Total	74 km2 (28.5 sq mi)
Population  (2018 estimate)[3]
• Total	56,736
• Density	770/km2 (2,000/sq mi)
Demonym	Saint Johnstonian
Time zone	UTC-4 (AST)

While Saint John is a civil administrative division, the Anglican parish church is located in the city of St. John's. Saint John is mostly centered around the St. John's urban area and the northern tourist area, but is also home to more rural areas in the southern salient and in the Five Islands-Yeptons area. Due to Saint John holding the majority of the population of Antigua and Barbuda, it is home to hundreds of populated locations some of which are vastly different from another. The island of Redonda is also under the administration of Saint John.[5]

Saint John was formed on 11 January 1692 alongside four other parishes, for the original purpose of serving the parish church. Outside of the city, most of the rural areas of the parish were originally used as sugar mills. Many remnants of the parish's past are still visible in the modern day, such as with the Cedar Valley Plantation,[6] or the Weatherill's plantation.[7]