Parcoblatta virginica
Parcoblatta virginica, the Virginia wood cockroach,[2] is a small cockroach species of the genus Parcoblatta, measuring about a centimeter long as an adult.
Parcoblatta virginica | |
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Adult male | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Blattodea |
Family: | Ectobiidae |
Genus: | Parcoblatta |
Species: | P. virginica |
Binomial name | |
Parcoblatta virginica (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865) | |
Synonyms | |
Description
Adult males of this species like adult males of several other species of Parcoblatta are full winged and orangish in color. Adult females are brachypterous and can be from rusty brown to almost black. Nymphs can be brown to black. Adults and older nymphs usually have a blackish or dark stained head.
Male[3] | Female[3] | |
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Body length | 11.5–15.4 mm (0.45–0.61 in) | 10.3–12.5 mm (0.41–0.49 in) |
Pronotum length | 2.7–3.6 mm (0.11–0.14 in) | 3.2–3.8 mm (0.13–0.15 in) |
Pronotum width | 3.4–4.4 mm (0.13–0.17 in) | 4.1–4.9 mm (0.16–0.19 in) |
Tegmina length | 12.8–16.7 mm (0.50–0.66 in) | 3.3–4.9 mm (0.13–0.19 in) |
Tegmina width | 4.3–5.7 mm (0.17–0.22 in) | 2.7–3.3 mm (0.11–0.13 in) |
Distribution
The distribution of the species is limited to Ontario, Canada[4] and the eastern United States, including Alabama, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, and Wisconsin.[5]
Additional images
- Adult female P. virginica from North Carolina
References
- "Synonyms of Virginia wood cockroach (Parcoblatta virginica)". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
- "Common Names for Virginia Wood Cockroach (Parcoblatta virginica)". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 2014-03-20.
- Blatchley, Willis Stanley (1920). Orthoptera of northeastern America: with especial reference to the faunas of Indiana and Florida. The Nature Publishing Company. pp. 82–83.
- Vickery, VR; Scudder, GGE (1987). "The Canadian orthopteroid insects summarized and updated, including a tabular check-list and ecological notes". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario. 118: 25–46. ISSN 0071-0768.
- Atkinson, Thomas H.; Koehler, Philip G.; Patterson, Richard S. (1990). "Annotated checklist of cockroaches of Florida (Dictyoptera: Blattaria: Blattidae, Polyphagidae, Blattellidae, Blaberidae)" (PDF). Florida Entomologist. 73 (2): 318. doi:10.2307/3494816.
External links
- Drawings from a 1917 article[1] by Morgan Hebard. Plate IV includes a dorsal views of a male and a female of P. virginica (figures 1 and 5), and views of body parts of the male (figure 2-4), with a key to the drawings on page 277.
- Black and white photograph of top view of P. virginica female with partly formed ootheca, from Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections.
- Hebard, Morgan (1917). "The Blattidae of North America north of the Mexican boundary". Memoirs of the American Entomological Society. American Entomological Society (2): 309. (The article comprises the whole issue.)