1389 papal conclave

The 1389 papal conclave (25 October – 2 November) was convoked after the death of Pope Urban VI. The conclave is historically unique because all of the cardinal electors were the creation of a single pontiff: Urban VI, the very pope who was being replaced. None of the surviving cardinals created by previous popes recognized Urban VI as legitimate (see: Western Schism). In addition, Urban VI had deposed four of his creatures, and three were absent, leaving only sixteen cardinal electors.[1]

Papal conclave
October–November 1389
Dates and location
25 October – 2 November 1389
Apostolic Palace, Papal States
Key officials
DeanFrancesco Moricotti Prignani
CamerlengoMarino Bulcani
ProtodeaconTommaso Orsini dei Conti di Manupello
Elected pope
Pietro Tomacelli
Name taken: Boniface IX
Plan of Rome (1321) with the Vatican depicted at upper left.

Cardinal electors
Elector Nationality Order Title Elevated Elevator Notes
Francesco Moricotti Prignani Cardinal-bishop Bishop of Palestrina 18 September 1378 Urban VI Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals; Vice-Chancellor of the Holy Roman Church
Andrea Bontempi Martini Cardinal-priest Titulus Ss. Marcellino e Pietro 18 September 1378 Urban VI Cardinal primoprete; administrator of the see of Perugia; legate in Picenum
Poncello Orsini Cardinal-priest Titulus S. Clemente 18 September 1378 Urban VI
Pietro Tomacelli Neapolitan Cardinal-priest Titulus S. Anastasia 21 December 1381 Urban VI Archpriest of the patriarchal Lateran Basilica; Elected Pope Boniface IX
Angelo Acciaioli Florentine Cardinal-priest Titulus S. Lorenzo in Damaso. 17 December 1384 Urban VI
Francesco Carbone Tomacelli, O.Cist. Cardinal-priest Titulus S. Susanna 17 December 1384 Urban VI Grand penitentiary
Stefano Palosio Cardinal-priest Titulus S. Marcello. 17 December 1384 Urban VI Administrator of the see of Todi
Tommaso Orsini dei Conti di Manupello Cardinal-deacon Deacon of S. Maria in Domnica Circa 1383—1379 Urban VI Protodeacon
Francesco Renzio Cardinal-deacon Deacon of S. Eustachio 21 December 1381 Urban VI Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals
Marino Bulcani Cardinal-deacon Deacon of S. Maria Nuova. 17 December 1384 Urban VI Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church; Archpriest of the patriarchal Liberian Basilica
Rinaldo Brancaccio Cardinal-deacon Deacon of Ss. Vito e Modesto 17 December 1384 Urban VI
Ludovico Fieschi Cardinal-deacon Deacon of S. Adriano 17 December 1384 Urban VI Administrator of the see of Vercelli; Vicar General of the States of the Church
Angelo d'Anna de Sommariva, O.Camald. Cardinal-deacon Deacon of S. Lucia in Septisolio 17 December 1384 Urban VI

Absentee cardinals
Elector Nationality Order Title Elevated Elevator Notes
Philippe of Alençon French Cardinal-bishop Bishop of Ostia e Velletri 18 September 1378 Urban VI Archpriest of the patriarchal Vatican Basilica
Adam Easton, O.S.B. English Cardinal-priest Titulus S. Cecilia 21 December 1381 Urban VI He was deprived of cardinalate by Urban VI in 1385 and was not considered a valid elector in October 1389 (he was reinstated in December of that year)[2]
Valentin d'Alsan Hungarian Cardinal-priest Titulus Ss. IV Coronati (or S. Sabina) 17 December 1384 Urban VI Administrator of the see of Pécs

References
  1. Miranda, Salvator. 1998. "Papal elections of the 14th Century (1303-1394)."
  2. The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of December 21, 1381
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