PSM Makassar

Persatuan Sepakbola Makassar (lit. 'Football Association of Makassar') commonly referred to as PSM Makassar, or simply PSM, is an Indonesian professional football club based in Makassar, South Sulawesi that competes in Liga 1. PSM was founded in 1915 as Makassarche Voetbalbond, making it one of the oldest clubs in Indonesian football history. They are also considered one of the most successful clubs in Indonesia, mostly due to their success in the pre-professional era of Indonesian football. In the 2001 season, they became the second Indonesia club side to reach the quarterfinals of an Asia-level tournament in the Asian Club Championship.

This article is about the men's football club. For the women's football club, see PSM Putri.

PSM Makassar
Full namePersatuan Sepakbola Makassar
Nickname(s)
Short namePSM
Founded2 November 1915 (1915-11-02) (as Makassarche Voetbalbond)
1942 (1942) (as PSM Makassar)
GroundGelora B. J. Habibie Stadium
Capacity8,000[2]
OwnerPT Persaudaraan Sepak Bola Makassar
CEOSadikin Aksa
CoachBernardo Tavares
LeagueLiga 1
2022–23Liga 1, 1st of 18 (champions)
WebsiteClub website
Active departments of
PSM Makassar

Football
Football (Women's)
Football U-20 (Men's)

Football U-18
(Men's)
Football U-16
(Men's)

History

Foundation and early years (1915–42)

PSM was founded on 2 November 1915 as Makassarche Voetbalbond (MVB). They are considered the oldest competitive football club in Indonesia and one of the oldest in Southeast Asia. MVB changed its name to Persatuan Sepakbola Makassar during the 1942-45 Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies that forced all organizations with Dutch names to be renamed.[3]

Perserikatan era (1942–94)

Some of the early players of PSM were regularly called to the Indonesia national football team, the most famous of them was the club legend Ramang. PSM won their first Perserikatan title in 1957 after defeating PSMS Medan. They also managed to win this national amateur championship in 1959, 1965, 1966 and 1992.[3][4]

Modern era (1994–present)

After the merger of Perserikatan and Galatama in 1994 that led to the professionalization of teams that once mainly depend on the local government budget, PSM won their first and only Indonesia national professional title in 2000. The squad combined national team players from outside Makassar, such as Miro Baldo Bento, Aji Santoso, Bima Sakti, Kurniawan Dwi Yulianto and Hendro Kartiko, and local talents, such as Ronny Ririn, Syamsudin Batola, Yusrifar Djafar, dan Rachman Usman. They won the 1999–2000 Liga Indonesia Premier Division by only losing 2 from 31 matches.[5]

PSM in 2011 joined the breakaway league Liga Primer Indonesia.[6] They continued to play in the Indonesian Premier League organized by PT Liga Prima Indonesia Sportindo until 2013, before joining the Indonesia Super League again in the 2014 season.[7][8] In 2021 PSM Makassar sacked Milomir Seslija mainly because of the poor performance PSM Makassar had in the first half of the 2021–22 season.

Under the guidance of their head coach Bernardo Tavares, The Juku Eja won their third title in 2022–23. The title was won after defeating Madura United 3–1 on March 31 st,2023.[9]

Season-by-season records
Season(s) League/division Tms. Pos. Piala Indonesia AFC competition(s)
1994–95 Premier Division 34 First round – – –
1995–96 Premier Division 31 Runner-up – Asian Club Championship First round
1996–97 Premier Division 33 Semi-final – – –
1997–98 Premier Division 31 Did not finish – Asian Cup Winners' Cup Quarter-final
1998–99 Premier Division 28 Second-round – – –
1999–00 Premier Division 28 1 – – –
2001 Premier Division 28 Runner-up – Asian Club Championship Quarter-final
2002 Premier Division 24 Semi-final – Asian Cup Winners' Cup First round
2003 Premier Division 20 Runner-up – – –
2004 Premier Division 18 Runner-up – AFC Champions League Group stage
2005 Premier Division 28 Second-round Second-round AFC Champions League Group stage
2006 Premier Division 28 Second-round Second-round – –
2007–08 Premier Division 36 First-round Third-round – –
2008–09 Indonesia Super League 18 8 First-round – –
2009–10 Indonesia Super League 18 13 Second-round – –
2011 Liga Primer Indonesia 19 3 – – –
2011–12 Indonesia Premier League 12 6 Third-round – –
2013 Indonesia Premier League 16 6 – – –
2014 Indonesia Super League 22 First round – – –
2015 Indonesia Super League 18 Did not finish – – –
2016 Indonesia Soccer Championship A 18 6 – – –
2017 Liga 1 18 3 – – –
2018 Liga 1 18 2 Ongoing (Continue on 2019) – –
2019 Liga 1 18 12 Champions AFC Cup ASEAN Zone Semi-final
2020 Liga 1 18 Did not finish – AFC Cup Did not finish
2021–22 Liga 1 18 14 – – –
2022–23 Liga 1 18 1 – AFC Cup ASEAN Zone Final
Key
  • Tms. = Number of teams
  • Pos. = Position in league

AFC club ranking
As of 17 September 2023[10]
Rank Club Points
92 Iran Gostaresh Foulad 1356
93 India Bengaluru 1356
94 Indonesia PSM Makassar 1355
95 Iran Naft Tehran 1354
96 United Arab Emirates Al Shabab 1354

Honours
Domestic
League/division Titles Runners-up Seasons won Seasons runners-up
Perserikatan 5 4 1955-57, 1957-59, 1964-65, 1965-66, 1991-92 1951, 1959-61, 1964, 1993-94
Liga Indonesia Premier Division /

Liga 1

 2 5 1999-2000, 2022-23

1995-96 2001 2003 2004 2018

Domestic
Cup Competitions Titles Runners-up Seasons won Seasons runners-up
Piala Indonesia 1 0 2018-19
Piala Presiden Soeharto[11] 1 0 1974[12]
International
Friendly Tournament Titles Runners-up Seasons won Seasons runners-up
Aga Khan Gold Cup 0 1 1960[13]
Ho Chi Minh City Cup[14] 1 0 2001[15]

AFC (Asian competitions)

Performance in AFC club competitions
Season Competition Round NAT Club Home Away
2001 Asian Club Championship (present: AFC Champions League) First round Vietnam Sông Lam Nghệ An 0–0 4–1
Second round Thailand Royal Thai Air Force 6–1 5–0
Quarter-final China Shandong Luneng Taishan 1–3  –
Quarter-final South Korea Suwon Samsung Bluewings 1–8  –
Quarter-final Japan Júbilo Iwata 0–3  –
2004 AFC Champions League Group stage Vietnam Hoàng Anh Gia Lai 3–0 1–5
Group stage Thailand Krung Thai Bank 2–3 2–1
Group stage China Dalian Shide 0–1 1–2
2005 AFC Champions League Group stage Thailand BEC Tero Sasana 1–0 2–2
Group stage Japan Yokohama F. Marinos 0–2 0–3
Group stage China Shandong Luneng Taishan 0–1 1–6
2019 AFC Cup Group stage Singapore Home United 3–2 1–1
Group stage Philippines Kaya–Iloilo 1–1 2–1
Group stage Laos Lao Toyota 7–3 3–0
ASEAN Zone Semi-final Vietnam Becamex Bình Dương 2–1 0–1
2020 AFC Cup Play off round East Timor Lalenok United 3–1 4–1
Group stage Singapore Tampines Rovers Cancelled 1–2
Group stage Myanmar Shan United 3–1 Cancelled
Group stage Philippines Kaya–Iloilo 1–1 Cancelled
2022 AFC Cup Group stage Malaysia Kuala Lumpur City 0–0
Group stage Singapore Tampines Rovers 3–1
ASEAN Zone Semi-final Malaysia Kedah Darul Aman 2–1
ASEAN Zone Final Malaysia Kuala Lumpur City 2–5
2023–24 AFC Cup Play off round Myanmar Yangon United 4–0

Stadium and facilities

Home matches were played at the legendary Andi Mattalatta Stadium (also known as Mattoangin), which had a capacity of 15,000 before its demolition on 21 October 2020. The stadium, originally built in 1957 for Pekan Olahraga Nasional IV, was first renovated in 2000 for the 2000–01 Asian Club Championship. Now, PSM play their home matches at the Gelora B. J. Habibie Stadium in Parepare due to the aforementioned demolition of the Andi Mattalatta.

Due to a lack of venues that meet AFC requirements in South Sulawesi, PSM has been playing their continental matches outside the province in recent years, namely at the Pakansari Stadium in Cibinong (2019 AFC Cup), the Madya Stadium in Jakarta (2020 AFC Cup), and the Kapten I Wayan Dipta Stadium in Gianyar (2022 AFC Cup and 2023-24 AFC Cup).

Colours and crest

PSM's most popular nickname is Juku Eja (Red Fish), in reference to the red shirt that PSM has used since its foundation and Makassar's reputation as a port city. The common home kit includes a red shirt, red or white shorts, and white socks. The crest is also dominantly red with a traditional Pinisi ship. The away kit of the club is associated with a white or black background. Blue was once adopted as the club's primary colour for their away kit in 2015.

Shirt sponsors and manufacturers
Period Kit manufacture Shirt sponsor(s)
1994–1995 Germany Adidas Dunhill
1995–1996 Toyota
1996–1997 Kansas
1997–1999 No Sponsors
1999–2000 Tanjung Bunga
2000–2006 Semen Bosowa
2006–2007 Italy Diadora
2008–2009 Indonesia Specs
2011–2013 Indonesia Vilour[17]
2013–2016 United States Nike[18]
2017 Spain Kelme
2018–2021 England Umbro
2021– Indonesia Made by club and Marflex Honda1 / Semen Bosowa2


1 Main sponsorship for domestic competitions
2 Main sponsorship for AFC competitions

Supporters

Supporter group

The most ardent PSM fan clubs are The Maczman and Laskar Ayam Jantan (LAJ). Other supporter groups include Red Gank, Komunitas VIP Selatan (KVS), Komunitas VIP Utara (KVU), Komunitas Supporter VIP Utama (KSVU). PSM is also supported by people with ethnic or familial links to South Sulawesi province who live across Indonesia due to migration trends, making the club receive support in any Indonesian city with a high concentration of migrants.

Rivalries

The rivalry with Persija Jakarta is very emotional up to now and can be called the "Red Derby Perserikatan" recalling the Perserikatan era, in which they were the oldest teams using red shirts.[19] The rivalry did not reach hostile levels before the establishment of Persija's fan club Jakmania.[20]

Players

Current squad
As of 25 June 2023[21][22]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK Indonesia IDN Muhammad Ardiansyah
2 DF Philippines PHI Kike Linares
4 DF Cape Verde CPV Yuran Fernandes
5 DF Indonesia IDN Erwin Gutawa
7 MF Indonesia IDN Victor Dethan
8 MF Indonesia IDN Ananda Raehan
9 FW Indonesia IDN Donald Bissa
10 FW Brazil BRA Everton
11 MF Indonesia IDN Dzaky Asraf
14 DF Indonesia IDN Sulthan Zaky
15 FW Indonesia IDN Ricky Pratama
16 DF Indonesia IDN Sandy Ferizal
17 MF Indonesia IDN Rasyid Bakri (vice-captain)
18 FW Indonesia IDN Andy Harjito (on loan from Borneo Samarinda)
19 MF Indonesia IDN Rizky Pellu
20 FW Portugal POR Adilson Silva
No. Pos. Nation Player
21 GK Indonesia IDN Raka Octa Bernanda
22 MF Indonesia IDN Yakob Sayuri
23 DF Indonesia IDN Yance Sayuri
24 MF Indonesia IDN Rizky Eka Pratama
27 DF Indonesia IDN Safrudin Tahar
30 GK Indonesia IDN Reza Arya Pratama
33 FW East Timor TLS João Pedro
39 MF Japan JPN Kenzo Nambu
41 MF Indonesia IDN Adil Nur Bangsawan
45 MF Indonesia IDN Akbar Tanjung
48 MF Indonesia IDN Muhammad Arfan (captain)
68 DF Indonesia IDN Daffa Salman
71 MF Indonesia IDN Mufli Hidayat
74 DF Indonesia IDN Edgard Amping
77 GK Indonesia IDN Syamil Bahij Irawan
— FW United States USA Victor Mansaray

Naturalized players
Country Player
Ivory Coast Ivory Coast Donald Bissa

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
— GK Indonesia IDN Harlan Suardi (at Bekasi City)
— MF Indonesia IDN Rafli Asrul (at Bekasi City)
— FW Indonesia IDN Prince Kallon (at Persijap Jepara)

Personnel
As of May 2023
Coaching staff
Head coach Portugal Bernardo Tavares
Assistant coach Indonesia Ahmad Amiruddin
Uruguay Ronald Fagundez
Physical coach Portugal Paulo Renato
Goalkeeper coach Indonesia Muhammad Sabilillahi
Analyst & Scouting Portugal José Felipe Carvalho
Indonesia Angger Woro Jati
Interpreter Indonesia Roy Wanson Siringoringo
Medical staff
Team doctor Indonesia Dr. Hardiansyah Muslimin
Nutritionists Indonesia Dr. Mufliha Paremma[23]
Indonesia Dr. Faradillah Anwar[23]
Physiotherapist Indonesia Wahyu Iriandy
Technical staff[24]
Team director Indonesia Sadikin Aksa
General director Indonesia Irsal Ohorella
Accounting director Indonesia Ahmad Muhiddin
Secretary Indonesia Muhammad Iko
Media officer Indonesia Sulaeman Karim

Notable players

This list includes players whom have made significant contributions to the club. Bold indicates players still active in this club.

Domestic players

Foreign players

CONMEBOL

Managerial history
Years Name
1999–2000 Indonesia Syamsuddin Umar
2001-2003 Indonesia M Basri
2004–2005 Czech Republic Miroslav Janů
2005–2006 Germany Fritz Korbach
2006–2007 Brazil Carlos De Mello
2007–2008 Bulgaria Radoy Minkovski
2008–2009 Malaysia Raja Isa
2009–2010 Indonesia Hanafing
2010 Indonesia Tumpak Sihite
2010–2011 Netherlands Robert Alberts[6]
2011 Netherlands Wim Rijsbergen[25]
2011–2013 Croatia Petar Segrt[26]
2013 Indonesia Imran Amirullah[27]
2013–2014 Germany Jörg Steinebrunner[28]
2014 Indonesia Rudy Keltjes[29]
2015 Austria Alfred Riedl[30]
2015 Austria Hans-Peter Schaller[31]
2015 Indonesia Assegaf Razak[32]
2015–2016 Indonesia Liestiadi[33]
2016 Brazil Luciano Leandro
2016–2019 Netherlands Robert Alberts[34]
2019 Bosnia and Herzegovina Darije Kalezić[35]
2019–2021 Croatia Bojan Hodak
2021 Indonesia Syamsuddin Batola
2021 Bosnia and Herzegovina Milomir Šešlija
2021–2022 Netherlands Joop Gall
2022– Portugal Bernardo Tavares

See also

References
  1. Herjoko, Rifki. "Jelang Liga 1: 105 Tahun PSM dan Asal Usul Julukan Juku Eja" (in Indonesian).
  2. Pawe, Taufan. "Rapat Koordinasi Pelaksanaan Pertandingan Liga 1 Stadion B.J. Habibie" (in Indonesian).
  3. "Sejarah Klub" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 12 March 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  4. "PSM Makassar Klub Terbaik Se-Asia" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  5. "SEJARAH BERDIRINYA PSM MAKASSAR" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  6. "PSM Makassar Bergabung ke LPI" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  7. "Rencana Persib ke LPI Memotivasi PSM" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 28 January 2011. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  8. "PSM Makasar Lolos Unifikasi Liga 2014 Terseok Di Peringkat?" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  9. "PSM Makassar's remarkable journey in Indonesia Liga 1". FIFA. 21 April 2023.
  10. "AFC Club Ranking 2023".
  11. "Piala Presiden Soeharto". RSSSF.
  12. "Piala Presiden Soeharto". RSSSF.
  13. "Aga Khan Gold Cup". RSSSF.
  14. "Ho Chi Minh City Cups". RSSSF.
  15. "Ho Chi Minh City Cups". RSSSF.
  16. "Cup Winners' Cup 1997/98". Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  17. "PSM Tetap Pakai Jersey Vilour" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
  18. "Nike Jadi Sponsor PSM" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
  19. "Bersaing Sejak Era Perserikatan, Laga PSM versus Persija Ibarat El Clasico". Tribun Timur (in Indonesian). Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  20. Yunus, Muhammad (27 July 2019). "Pemain Persija Diserang Usai Uji Coba Lapangan". Makassar Terkini (in Indonesian). Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  21. "Squad PSM Makassar Liga 1 2023-2024". ligaindonesiabaru.com. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  22. "PSM Makassar". the-AFC. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  23. "Robert Rene Akan Atur Makanan Pemain PSM Makassar". Tribun Timur.
  24. "Ini Struktur Baru Manajemen PSM Setelah RUPS". Tribun Timur.
  25. "Wim Minta Mundur dari Kursi Pelatih PSM Makassar" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 4 March 2011. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  26. "Petar Segrt Pergi dari PSM" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 14 June 2013. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  27. "Pelatih PSM Makassar Tunggu Nasib di Salatiga" (in Indonesian). Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  28. "Pelatih PSM Makassar Mundur" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 5 March 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  29. "Rudy Keltjes Ungkap Alasan Pilih PSM" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  30. "Alfred Riedl Mendarat di Makassar ,15 Januari" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 13 January 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  31. "PSM Makassar Patenkan Peter Gantikan Riedle" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 13 April 2015. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
  32. "Pelatih PSM: 90 Persen Pemain Pantas Dipertahankan" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  33. "5 Peristiwa Menarik di PSM Pada 2015" (in Indonesian).
  34. "RESMI: Robert Rene Alberts Jadi Pelatih PSM Makassar" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 12 August 2016. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
  35. "RESMI: Robert Darije Kalezic Jadi Pelatih PSM Makassar" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2 February 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
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