List of order theory topics
Order theory is a branch of mathematics that studies various kinds of objects (often binary relations) that capture the intuitive notion of ordering, providing a framework for saying when one thing is "less than" or "precedes" another.
An alphabetical list of many notions of order theory can be found in the order theory glossary. See also inequality, extreme value and mathematical optimization.
Overview
Distinguished elements of partial orders
- Greatest element (maximum, top, unit), Least element (minimum, bottom, zero)
- Maximal element, minimal element
- Upper bound
- Least upper bound (supremum, join)
- Greatest lower bound (infimum, meet)
- Limit superior and limit inferior
- Irreducible element
- Prime element
- Compact element
Subsets of partial orders
- Cofinal and coinitial set, sometimes also called dense
- Meet-dense set and join-dense set
- Linked set (upwards and downwards)
- Directed set (upwards and downwards)
- centered and σ-centered set
- Net (mathematics)
- Upper set and lower set
- Ideal and filter
Special types of partial orders
- Completeness (order theory)
- Dense order
- Distributivity (order theory)
- Ascending chain condition
- Countable chain condition, often abbreviated as ccc
- Knaster's condition, sometimes denoted property (K)
Orders with further algebraic operations
Functions between partial orders
- Monotonic
- Pointwise order of functions
- Galois connection
- Order embedding
- Order isomorphism
- Closure operator
- Functions that preserve suprema/infima
Completions and free constructions
- Dedekind completion
- Ideal completion
Domain theory
Orders in mathematical logic
Orders in topology
- Stone duality
- Specialization (pre)order
- Order topology of a total order (open interval topology)
- Alexandrov topology
- Upper topology
- Scott topology
- Lawson topology
- Finer topology
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